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Topic: Voiceless glottal plosive

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Glottal stop

Stop consonant

Voiced glottal fricative

Airstream mechanism

Consonant

Phoneme

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Manner of articulation

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International Phonetic Alphabet

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	Encyclopedia: Glottal stop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Glottal consonants are consonants articulated with the glottis.
		Danish has the glottal stop as a suprasegmental feature, though it is seldom indicated by the orthography; only the consonant clusters 'nd' and 'ld' indicate glottal stop, for example compare Danish hund (dog) /hunÊ”/ with hun (she) /hun/.
		In Dutch, the glottal stop is not phonemic, but it is inserted in multi-morphemic words before morphemes that begin with a vowel, for example beamen ("to endorse"), where the glottal stop is inserted after the prefix "be-".
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Glottal-stop (4516 words)

	Shanghai Dialect Phonology
		Voiceless fricative palatal sh is identical to the Japanese sh ã· (æ»ã¬ shinu) and similar to the Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin x (ç³» xi4) and the English sh (she).
		Voiceless aspirated affricate palatal ch is usually identical to the English "soft" ch as in cheese or Charles.
		The glottal stop is not actually pronounced during most of normal conversation, and since it always follows a short vowel, the time duration of a syllable with a glottal stop final is about half of a long syllable.
	zanhei.com /consonant.html (1002 words)

	Glottal stop - TheBestLinks.com - Arabic language, Allophone, Consonant, Dutch language, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The glottal stop or voiceless glottal plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.
		Cockney, glottal stop is also an allophone of /t/ in medial position, such as in the word bottle or fatter.
		In German and Dutch, glottal stop is not phonemic, but it is inserted in multi-morphemic words before morphemes that begin with a vowel, such as German Beamter (="civil servant") or Dutch beamen (="to endorse"), where the glottal stop is inserted after the prefix "be-".
	www.thebestlinks.com /Glottal_stop.html (407 words)

	info: Glottalize (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Glottalization is the complete or partial closure of the glottis during the articulation of another sound.
		Glottalization of voiceless consonants usually involves complete closure of the glottis; another way to describe this phenomenon is to say that a glottal stop is made simultaneously with another consonant.
		While glottalization is phonemic in some languages, in English it is strictly allophonic, meaning it behaves as a variation of another sound.
	www.napoli-pizza.net /Glottalize.html (427 words)

	Voiceless velar plosive (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The voiceless velar plosive is a type of consonantal sound,used in some spoken languages.
		The symbolin the International PhoneticAlphabet that represents this sound is k, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is k.The voiceless velar plosive occurs in English, and it is the sounddenoted by the letter "c" in cat or the letter "k" in skin.
		Its manner of articulation is plosive or stop, which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocaltract.
	www.therfcc.org /voiceless-velar-plosive-13750.html (248 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The glottal stop is the sound made when the vocal cords are pressed together, and is the sound in the middle of the interjection...
		Glottal stop The glottal stop is one of the most frequent letters used in the Cheyenne language.
		A glottal stop is the quick stopping of sound created when the flap of skin in the throat voicebox...
	glottal_stop.iqexpand.com (1023 words)

	Phonology
		This might tend to be rejected as unprecedented, but the "letter shape" is surely appropriate, and the voiceless uvular plosive [q] is right next to the voiced velar plosive [g] in any case.
		For instance, the word "queen" is now almost universally pronounced as "kween" rather than with the original uvular plosive, so the symbol [q] has become redundant and might as well be otherwise employed.
		Notable for their absence from the suggested Lang25 phonology are the common English phonemes /θ/ and /ð/ (/dh/ and /th/) the voiced and voiceless dental fricatives - as in "the" and "thin".
	www.appledene.karoo.net /phonology.html (893 words)

	Glottal_stop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		In spelling, it may be indicated by a space (separate words), hyphen (identical vowels adjacent in compound words), or an apostrophe (identical vowels adjacent inside a single word due to consonant gradation), or with no notation at all.
		Short, stressed vowels may trigger the introduction of a glottal stop; arguably, there is a minimal pair for the word veronalainen between ['veronʔalainen] "under tax" and ['veronalainen] "inhabitant of Verona".
		A glottal stop often occurs between repeated vowels (for example Hawai‘i), but as the example ‘okina indicates, this is not the only place where a glottal stop may occur.
	comicscomics.com /search.php?title=Glottal_stop (798 words)

	How to pronounce Hebrew
		Voiceless retroflex plosive This admittedly is a tricky one - the other contender was voiceless pharyngealized dental plosive, analagous to sade, but I couldn't pronounce it (so I'm not perfect!).
		Voiceless labiodental fricative f Although (as for beth) the more logical choice might have been the unvoiced bilabial fricative (as Ancient Greek "phi"), this is not at all attested in Hebrew; all modern pronounciations have /f/ (except Babylonian which has aspirated /p/, but this seems borrowed, since no other Semitic languages use aspiration).
		Perhaps sin should be a voiceless retroflex fricative, but this is not attested in any Semitic languages, to my knowledge.
	ir.iit.edu /~argamon/hebrew.html (704 words)

	Meningar.com om glottal. that, flow, stop mm. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Glottal stop Glottal stop The glottal stop is one of the most frequent letters used in the Cheyenne language...
		A simple representation of the glottal admittance function that would result from an incomplete vocal fold closure during the glottal cycle indicates that this factor is also important...
		My hunch is, all glottal stops close the throat completely, and the only difference between a soft-subtle glottal stop and a loud-distinct one is the amount of air pressure you put behind it -- the same as any consonant, like B or P...
	www.meningar.com /glottal.html (1844 words)

	Glottal_stop LANGUAGE SCHOOL EXPLORER
		In some dialects (for example Cockney, Estuary English and many other non-standard varieties) the glottal stop is also an allophone of /t/ in medial position, such as in the word bottle or fatter.
		In Finnish, the glottal stop may be used to separate vowels of different words; for example, anna omena [É‘nËÉ‘Ê”omenÉ‘], linja-auto [linjÉ‘Ê”É‘uto].
		Short, stressed vowels may trigger the introduction of a glottal stop; arguably, there is a minimal pair for the word tienesteillÃ¤ between ['tienÊ”esteillÃ¦] "with road blockages" and ['tienesteillÃ¦] "with earnings".
	language.school-explorer.com /info/Glottal_stop (988 words)

	Shanghai Dialect Phonology - Basic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Shanghainese conversational accent system is most similar to that found in the African languages and Japanese, and will be discussed in the Tones and Accent section.
		Voiceless unaspirated affricate palatal c is between the Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin j (æ ji4) and the Japanese ch ã (åå° chizu).
		Voiceless aspirated affricate palatal ch is either identical to the English ch (cheese) or to the Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin q (æ°” qi4).
	www.zanhe.com /sound.html (817 words)

	Oriental Name Construction for Authors of Fantasy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		This is an aspirated voiceless alveolar plosive, as in 'TORE'
		This is an aspirated voiceless blade-palatal (or retroflex) affricate, as in 'CHILLY'.
		This is a voiceless blade-alveolar fricative, as in 'SHY'.
	modzer0.cs.uaf.edu /~logan/names.html (2553 words)

	......Åssam Ônline.......
		Voiceless Velar Plosive (Lower Case K) 2 kho............
		Voiceless Aveolar Plosive (Lower case T) 12 ttho or Tho....
		Voiceless Glottal Fricative (Lower Case H) 34 ksho.....
	www.angelfire.com /film/assam/language.html (3735 words)

	Middle East Open Encyclopedia: Glottal stop (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		This is an extract from The Middle East Open Encyclopedia, made possible through the Wikimedia Foundation.
		In languages using the Latin alphabet, it is often written as an opening single quote ‘, as in Hawai`ian.
		Iraq Museum International always displays the most recent published revision of the source article, Glottal stop; all previous versions may be viewed here.
	www.baghdadmuseum.org /ref/index.php?title=Glottal_stop (1146 words)

	Definition of International Phonetic Alphabet for English - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The voiceless stops [p], [t], and [k] are aspirated when they occur at the beginning of stressed or word-initial syllables.
		when – voiceless labial-velar fricative - occurs in those English dialects that distinguish between the words which and witch.
		The latter is voiced, the former is voiceless.
	www.biocrawler.com /biowiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet_for_English (1594 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The 1993 version of IPA treats implosives as inherently voiced, but it seems likely that voiceless implosives will be assigned their own symbols some day soon.
		But the question mark is such a powerful symbol that it could easily be misread to mean "uncertain" or "unknown" in the middle of transcription.
		There is a Shanghainese tradition going back to the beginning of this century in which final glottal stop is written with a letter q, and based on this perhaps Q can substitute for glottal stop.
	www.cs.cmu.edu /afs/cs.cmu.edu/project/cmcl/link.iwarp/ccom/member/tomstr/Mac/afs-iwarp-tomstr/Mac2/Michigan/linguistics/linguist.list/volume.5/no.801-850/5-806 (1757 words)

	Red Moon - Proto-Ingyrric
		h - voiceless glottal fricative /h/, as in English.
		nt - prenasalized voiceless alveolar plosive /nt/--don't use vocal chords when pronouncing the n.
		p - voiceless bilabial plosive /p/, as in English except unaspirated.
	www.midnightmist.net /redmoon/en/proto-ingyrric (880 words)

	[No title]
		pulmonic posA1 posB1 posC1 plosive voiceless # consonant, pulmonic, plosive, bilabial, voiced U b.
		pulmonic posA1 posB1 posC0 plosive voiceless # consonant, pulmonic, plosive, alveolar, voiced U d.
		nonpulmonic posA0 posB0 posC0 plosive voiceless # consonant, pulmonic, fricative, glottal, voiceless U h.
	odur.let.rug.nl /~kleiweg/levenshtein/Manuals/xstokens-example.txt (1143 words)

	Linguistique UNIL - Oral plosives
		The tongue curves up and back so that its tip or its underside makes contact with the roof of the mouth (see figure 3.3 below).
		The glottal stop is produced either by the suddent opening of the glottis under pressure from the air below, or by the abrupt closure of the glottis to block the airstream.
		The glottal stop is always voiceless, as the complete closure of the vocal cords precludes their vibration.)
	www.unil.ch /ling/page24511.html (429 words)

	Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary - Coptic language
		Bohairic uses a superposed point or small stroke known as a djinkim.
		It is thought to be unrelated to the Sahidic supralinear stroke, and may possibly indicate a voiceless glottal plosive.
		Most Coptic texts do not indicate a word division.
	fact-archive.com /encyclopedia/Coptic_Language (3204 words)

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