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| | Volcanic Dome Hazards |
 | | Most volcanologic remote sensing studies to date have focused on basaltic shields because of ease of access, frequency of eruptions, and relevance to ancillary planetary geologic studies. |
 | | However, many more people have been killed or are at risk from the typical hazards of silicic volcanoes: pyroclastic flows and surges generated by lava dome collapse; silicic fissure eruptions fed by dikes; debris avalanches, lahars, and other mass movements; and catastrophic magma chamber evacuation and caldera collapse. |
 | | The framework for these studies will be a theoretical model, previously developed by the P.I., that relates the velocities and kinetic energies of pyroclastic flows generated by dome collapse to five properties of the dome and its setting: volatile content, temperature, chemical composition, thickness of cooled carapace, eruption rate, and underlying topography. |
| ivis.eps.pitt.edu /projects/domes (279 words) |
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