| | Parametrization (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05) |
 | | For heat and moisture transfer, the most relevant variables are water content and texture, the former modulating the intensity of heat and moisture fluxes, while the latter determines essentially the amount of water that the soil can hold against the combined effects of gravity and pressure (see next section). |
 | | A complete theory of heat and moisture transfer must describe the moisture transfer under the combined influence of gradients of temperature and moisture content (see next section), and the heat transfer under the influence of temperature gradients and mass flow of moisture. |
 | | This corresponds to heat released by the phase change of the water in the soil into ice: until the whole water in the soil column is frozen, any further radiatively driven cooling will not produce lower soil temperatures. |
| www.ecmwf.int /newsevents/training/rcourse_notes/PARAMETRIZATION/LAND_SURFACE/Land_surface_processes4.html (6839 words) |