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	Votic language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Votic or Votian is the language spoken by the Votes of Ingria.
		Votic is spoken only in Krakolye and Luzhitsy, two villages in the Kingisepp district, and is close to extinction.
		Votic vowel harmony is rather similar to Finnish, in that most words may only have front or back vowels (while /i e/ are neutral), however there are some exceptions with the behavior of /o ö/.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Votic_language (743 words)

	Votic - Wikipedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-01)
		The Votes speak a Finnic language (Votic, Votian) close to extinction.
		In 1989 there were still 62 persons left, the youngest of them was born in 1930.
		Under Soviet rule, the population diminished by 90% between 1926 and 1959.
	wikipedia.findthelinks.com /vo/Votic.html (81 words)

	Palatalization - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Old historical splits have frequently drifted since the time they occurred, and may be independent of current phonetic palatalization.
		For example, Votic has undergone such a change historically, in for example keeli → tšeeli "language", but there is currently an additional distinction between palatalized laminal and non-palatalized apical consonants.
		Palatalization has played a major role in the history of the Uralic, Romance, Slavic, Korean, Japanese, Chinese, and Indic languages, among many others throughout the world.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Palatalization (1147 words)

	Votic language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		No official orthography exists for Votic, rather many unofficial orthographies.
		Geminate consonants are generally represented with two characters.
		Votic has three moods (conditional, imperative, potential), and two 'voices' (active and passive).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Votic (743 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-01)
		In 1943 all Votic, Ingrian and Finnish population of Ingria were moved to Finland, in 1944 they returned, but till 1953 they were forbidden to live in their villages.
		Votic has never been written language and never been taught, in contrast to Ingrian which became written language in the beginning of 30th years of the 20th century.
		On one hand Votic people can see some linguists to be interested in their language, so they begin themselves to interest more in it, and in addition the prestige of their mother tongue for them grows up.
	www.aber.ac.uk /~merwww/general/papers/mercSym_03-04-08/agranat.doc (908 words)

	World congress on language policies
		Votic (Uralic, Balto-finnic family) now is one of minor languages of Russian Federation, where as Votic is oldest of known populations in Ingria - the territory near contemporary Saint Petersburg.
		Votic has never been written language and never been taught, in contrast to Ingrian which became written language in the beginning of 30 years of XX-th century.
		Children are interested in Votic language and culture, they sing Votic folk songs that their parents do not know.
	www.linguapax.org /congres/taller/taller3/Agranat.html (537 words)


		In Votic in the positions where in Finnish there is the consonant n, one can see a long vowel as the -n has assimilated to the final vowel of the word, eg.
		Votic is characterized by the occurrence of long i instead of the short one in the secondary stress position: inehmiin, Est.
		Nowadays vowel harmony is consistent in the Finnish, Karelian, Izhorian and Votic language, and South Estonian dialects, inconsistent in the Vepsic language.
	www.helsinki.fi /hum/sugl/proj/recfin/heinsoo.html (5359 words)

	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire
		The Votic language belongs to the southern group of the Baltic-Finnic languages and is the closest relative of the Estonian language.
		The Kreevin dialect, a Votic linguistic enclave in Latvia, had already become extinct in Courland by the middle of the 19th century, and the last speakers of the eastern dialect passed away in Itchäpäivä (Itsepino) in the 1960s.
		The universe of a peaceful farmer is reflected in the Votic folk calendar.
	www.eki.ee /books/redbook/votes.shtml (2573 words)

	Votic language, alphabet and pronunciation
		Votic or Votian is part of the Balto-Finnic subgroup of Finno-Ugric languages and is closely related to Estonian.
		It is spoken in Krakolye and Luzhitsy, two villages in the Kingisepp district of St. Petersburg, Russia, by about 20 people, all of whom are elderly.
		Efforts are currently being made to revive Votic with some lessons in the language a one school.
	www.omniglot.com /writing/votic (143 words)

	Virittäjä-lehden hakemistot
		Modern Votic is actually a mixed language of Ingrian and Votic, with a strong element of Russian.
		It might be questioned whether modern Votic is any longer a 'language' in the social sense, or whether it should be seen as a collection of several idiosyncratic languages or even idiolects.
		On a historical timescale, it is already possible to talk of Votic as a substrate and a dying language.
	www.kotikielenseura.fi /virittaja/hakemistot/jutut/vir97turunen.html (420 words)

	[No title]
		Belonging to language of their own was expressed by using verb pajatan ´I speak Votic´ or by place of origin: olen kunikvallass ´I am from the Votic language area of the Jõgõperä village´.
		At the same time the Votic language starts to interest more and more people who have a Russian cultural and linguistic background – people who are becoming to be more interested in the cultural, material and linguistic past of the Votic people.
		Votic is taught in the local Russian school.
	www.rug.nl /let/onderwijs/talenenculturen/finoegrischetalenculturen/fu2006/abstracts?lang=en (6249 words)

	Votia (Russia)
		In the new Russia, people of good will, mainly from Estonia, Hungary and Finland were able to preserve the Votic language and whatever is remembered of folklore of the vanishing nation.
		I checked the map on line and it seems that beside the Estonian border town of Narva, all the votic population is in Russian territory.
		Remnants of the original Finnish population are the Ingers (Inkerikot) and the Woten [Votic] (Vaddjalaiset, cf.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/ru-votic.html (606 words)

	Minority languages of Russia on the Net - Votic language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-01)
		Votic language - one of the Finno-Ugric languages (Balto-Finnic group).
		Spoken in a few villages of the Kingisepp district in the Leningrad region.
		Dialects: Western, Eastern (became extinct during the second half of the 20th century), dialect of the village of Kurovicy (almost extinct), Krevin dialect (in Latvia) that became extinct in the 19th century.
	www.peoples.org.ru /eng_vod.html (120 words)

	VTrain (Vocabulary Trainer) --- Language Database
		Due to assimilation by the Russians, in fact very few people (15?) speak this language: the youngest person who can speak Votic was born in 1930.
		There is no standard writing system for Votic, although there are various Latin and Cyrillic transliterations.
		The language has never been used in education, children being taught in Ingrian until 1930 and later in Russian.
	www.paul-raedle.de /vtrain/db-vot-info.htm (73 words)

	Petri Lauerma (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-01)
		This is a corpus-based study of the palato-velar vowel harmony system of the Finno-Ugric Votic language in the light of the markedness theory.
		In addition to nine o-suffixes, there are also ten back-vocalic non-harmonic suffixes mainly with a; the front-vocalic genitive plural ending je can also occur in words that are otherwise back-vocalic.
		The lack of non-initial o is a feature inherited from Proto-Finnic, but this also has been supported by the fact that adaptation to the harmony would in most suffixes have led to too many instances of allomorphy, because most of the non-harmonic suffixes contain k which would, before front vowels, have developed to ts.
	aatseel.org /dissertations/linguistics/lauermap.html (296 words)

	Umbundu language resources
		Umbundu und Undetermined urd Urdu uzb Uzbek vai Vai ven Venda vie Vietnamese vol Volapuk vot Votic wak Wakashan languages wal Walamo war Waray was Washo wel/cym Welsh wen Sorbian languages wol Wolof xho...
		Umbundu und Undetermined urd Urdu uzb Uzbek vai Vai ven Venda vie Vietnamese vol VolapÃ¼k vot Votic wak Wakashan languages wal Walamo war Waray was Washo wel Welsh wen Sorbian languages wln Walloon wol Wolof xal Kalmyk xho Xhosa yao Yao...
		Umbundu und und Undetermined urd urd Urdu ur uzb uzb Uzbek uz vai vai Vai ven ven Venda vie vie Vietnamese vi vol vol Volapk vo vot vot Votic wak wak Wakashan languages wal wal Walamo war war Waray was was Washo wen wen Sorbian languages...
	www.mongabay.com /indigenous_ethnicities/languages/languages/Umbundu.html (1566 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-01)
		The Votic language does not have a standardised writing system.
		Dimitri Cvetkov, the Vote who wrote "Esimein Vaddja Čeeli Gramatikk" and also a dictionary of Jõgõperä Votic (this is now available translated and latinised by Johanna Laakso, so the format is Votic-Estonian-Russian-Finnish), had developed an orthography based on the Cyrillic script which well reflects the Orthodox Christian faith of the Votians.
		I also hope that other people using, studying or otherwise working with the Votic language will find this system useful, and perhaps this will finally lead to a standardised orthography for the Votic language.
	www.geocities.com /uralica/orth.html (150 words)

	Language
		The five less numerous Baltic-Finnic groups-- Karelian, Veps, Ingrian, Votic, and Livonian--lie within Russia and the Baltic nations, largely in the general vicinity of the Gulf of Finland.
		The Karelians, Veps, and Livonians were among the original Baltic-Finnic tribes; Votic is considered to be an offshoot of Estonian, and Ingrian a remote branch of Karelian.
		None of these languages currently has a literary form, although unsuccessful initial attempts to establish one have been made for all but Votic (for Livonian as early as the 19th century, for the others during the 1930s).
	web.quipo.it /minola/karelian/language.htm (438 words)

	Linguistic Perspectives on Endangered Languages - Abstracts
		It is known that Votic language is the most minor of Uralic languages.
		In our days Votic speaking people live only in the same villages that Izhor speaking people, in addition they all speak Russian, so the fact that the Votic has not yet disappeared is surprising.
		The good safety of all Votic language levels has been described by P. Ariste, however the safety of ancient polipredicative constructions is surprising too.
	www.ling.helsinki.fi /sky/tapahtumat/el/endabs.htm (19286 words)

	Amazon.ca: Forgotten Peoples: Music: Tonu Kaljuste,Veljo Tormis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-01)
		Votic wedding songs, for chorus The Ritual Whisking of the Bridge
		Votic wedding songs, for chorus Distributing the Dowry Chest
		Votic wedding songs, for chorus When I, Chick, Was Growing Up
	www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/external-search?search-type=ss&tag=theliedandart-20&mode=classical&keyword=Mockery (318 words)

	LIBOR SZTEMON'S TRUE TYPE FONTS
		Estonian, Vepsian, Votic, Lule Sámi, Maltese, Somali, Tagalog, Ilocano, Indonesian, Malay, Malagasy, Tuvaluan, Samoan,
		Vepsian, Votic, Lule Sámi, Inari Sámi, Northern Sámi, Erzya (Lat.), Moksha (Lat.), Komi-Permyak (Lat.), Komi (Lat.), Nenets (Lat.), Maltese, Somali,
		Kurmanji (Kurdish), Albanian, Estonian, Finnish, Votic, Vepsian, Lule Sámi, Azeri, Turkish, Turkmen, Gagauz, Tagalog, Samoan, Quechua, Guarani,
	www.sweb.cz /ls78/ttfonts.htm (896 words)

	Mirago : Science: Social Sciences: Linguistics: Languages: Natural: Uralic: Votic
		Top: Science: Social Sciences: Linguistics: Languages: Natural: Uralic: Votic
		Virtual Votia - Vocabulary and grammar of the Votic language.
		Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
	www.mirago.com /scripts/dir.aspx?cat=Top/Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Uralic/Votic (66 words)

	Votic Uralic Natural Languages Linguistics Social Sciences Science
		Votic Uralic Natural Languages Linguistics Social Sciences Science
		- Vocabulary and grammar of the Votic language.
		Science- Social Sciences- Linguistics- Languages- Natural- Uralic- Votic
	www.iaswww.com /ODP/Science/Social_Sciences/Linguistics/Languages/Natural/Uralic/Votic (48 words)

	Amazon.com: Lähisukukielet =: Finnic languages : Karelian, Ludic, Vepsian, Ingrian, Votic, Livonian (Näytteitä ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-01)
		This item is not eligible for Amazon Prime, but over a million other items are.
		Learn how Amazon can help you make this book an eBook.
		Lähisukukielet =: Finnic languages : Karelian, Ludic, Vepsian, Ingrian, Votic, Livonian (Näytteitä uralilaisista kielistä) (Unknown Binding)
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/external-search?tag=icongroupinterna&keyword=Vepsian&mode=books (316 words)

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