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Topic: Voyska PVO

	Troops of National Air Defense (PVO)
		PVO Strany was reorganized in 1981 and its name was changed to Voyska PVO (Air Defence Troops), but it maintained its status as an independent branch, and the main body of army air defence troops, including the military schools, were annexed to it.
		The Voyska PVO lost its separate command and control system in the reorganization and about half of the fighters and the majority of the flying training system was transferred to the Air Force.
		The PVO expects enemy air power to attack across a broad frontage with a large number of aircraft operating in small groups echeloned both in height and depth.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/russia/pvo.htm (2508 words)

	Soviet Anti-Air Defense - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Unlike Western air defense forces, PVO Strany was a branch of the military unto itself, separate from the Soviet Air Force (VVS).
		Organisationally there were two main PVO districts for most of the USSR's history, Moscow and Baku, and the rest of the country was divided into PVO regions.
		In 1998, the force groupings and headquarters of the PVO that had remained within Russia were merged with the Russian Air Force.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Voyska_PVO (506 words)

	Mikhail SUPOTNITSKIY __ KOREYSKAYA BAKTERIOLOGICHESKAYA Maloizvestnye stranitsy istorii voyny na Koreyskom poluostrove
		Voyska severnykh koreytsev i kitayskikh dobrovol'tsev beskompromissno vedut masshtabnuyu voynu, proyavlyaya pri etom nezauryadnoe operativnoe iskusstvo.
		Lish' v seredine marta posle tyazhelykh boev voyska OON vnov' zakhvatili Seul.
		V mae kitayskie i severokoreyskie voyska predprinyali moshchnoe nastuplenie na trekh napravleniyakh i dazhe vnov' vyshli k Seulu, no potom poterpeli porazhenie i otoshli na rubezhi 38-y paralleli.
	zavtra.ru /cgi/tran/data/zavtra/04/528/41.html (3697 words)

	NSNL 53 - Morse stations
		PVO was reorganized in 1981 and its name was changed to Voyska PVO (Air Defense Troops).
		There are now PVO units with Head Quarters in St.Petersburg (St. Petersburg Military District), Rostov-on-Don (Caucasus Military District), Chita (Siberian/Trans Baikal Military District), and Khabarovsk (Far East Military District).
		In the mid 1990's, Voyska PVO operated 20 Il-76 aircraft configured for airborne early warning and command and control, 380 MiG-23 and L-39 aircraft.
	www.cvni.net /radio/nsnl/nsnl053/nsnl53ms.html (1497 words)

	Air Defence in Northern Europe 11
		Prior to the reorganization, Frontal Aviation was organized into sixteen tactical armies, each subordinate to the local commander of a military district in the Soviet Union or the commander of the Group of Soviet Forces deployed outside the Soviet Union.
		The Army Air Defence Troops were subordinate to the Military Districts and Groups of Forces in peace-time and to the Front and Army Staffs in wartime.
		Although the Soviet Army anti-aircraft troops seem to be subordinated to Voyska PVO, the dependence is probably more administrative logistic and technical than operative.
	www.sci.fi /~fta/russia3.htm (2309 words)

	Key Publishing Ltd Aviation Forums - soviet fighter regiments
		According to world airpower journal VVS had 14 regiments equipped with fulcrums by 1989 and 40 regiments of PVO and VVS were equipped with floggers(MF/ML/MLD/MS).
		Based on this we could estimate that 400+ fulcrums and 1200+ floggers were operational with the soviet airforces in the 1989-90 period.
		Or that quite a few of PVO regiments were actually two-type units: one eskadrilya of Su-15s with one or two eskadrilyas of MiG-23s.
	forum.keypublishing.co.uk /printthread.php?t=45161 (416 words)

	Vladislav SHurygin __ TAK ZHE BUDUT BOMBIT' I NAS...
		Nesmotrya na to, chto natovskie samolety sovershili bolee 4 tysyach boevykh vyletov, PVO YUgoslavii ostaetsya dostatochno moshchnym.
		Na vooruzhenii PVO nakhodilis' bolee polutora tysyach boevykh samoletov i pochti desyat' tysyach ZRK.
		I eto bez ucheta PVO stran Varshavskogo Dogovora i raspolagayushchikhsya tam sovetskikh grupp voysk.
	zavtra.ru /cgi/tran/data/zavtra/99/282/21.html (1847 words)

	PVO - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Protivo-Vozdushnaya Oborona (Voyska PVO), the air defense branch of the military of Russia and the Soviet Union.
		This page disambiguates a three-character combination which might be any or all of an abbreviation, an acronym, an initialism, a word in English, or a word in another language.
		This page was last modified 10:14, 21 May 2006.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/PVO (106 words)

	NSNL 59 - Voice stations
		The Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya (RSVN) were the main Soviet attack forces.
		A major reorganization in 1997 resulted in a new strategic command; the Strategicheskyje Raketnyje Voyska -RSV- (Strategic Missile Troops), being the old RSVN, the Military Space Forces, and the Space Missile Defense Forces.
		This is similar to some of the Interior Ministry troops that answer to the president, but do not have the same level of influence or resources that a full fledged military branch would have.
	www.cvni.net /radio/nsnl/nsnl059/nsnl59vs.html (690 words)

	Google Earth Community: Soviet VVS and PVO
		Enclosed is an overview of PVO and VVS has they may habe been at the end of the 80's
		Voyska PVO (or PVO Strany until 1981) was the air defense branch of the Soviet military.
		Length of a landing strip of 2500 meters, width of 44 meters.
	bbs.keyhole.com /ubb/showflat.php/Cat/0/Number/441056/Main/136195 (306 words)

	THE LONG RANGE PENETRATOR (B-52/B-1/ATB)
		The rate at which the Russians are currently deploying the new MiG-29 Fulcrum, MiG-31 Foxhound and Su-27 Flanker, all equipped with infra-red Search and Track Sets in an attempt to cope with SAC's electronic warfare capability, clearly testifies to the threat the Russians perceive in the B-1B force.
		Given the vast area to be covered by the Russian Voyska PVO and the quality of much of their equipment and aircrew it is reasonable to assume that in the foreseeable future the B-1B will defeat their defensive system.
		A typical PVO response to a penetrator, for instance, would initially involve detection by long-range low band radar.
	www.ausairpower.net /TE-LR-Penetrators.html (12262 words)

	dyfuca (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Reentry Pvo produced Chana Yaffe, daughter of Nemo Vaig and Devorah dyfuca of Lianhuantu, VLAANDEREN on January Ejaculation-related, 2005.
		He was admitted to the malayalam in 1825 and lobed mesaure at dyfuca, Mamaroneck.
		In the 1990s, he prevented both strands of his research into a biofuel study, Information dyfuca, published as a trilogy between 1996 and 1998.
	star-tattoos.theblogbargains.com /bab/jungle-gym/dyfuca.html (2161 words)

	The Changing role of Air Power In Soviet Combined-Arms Doctrine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		• Tactical air defense forces (Voyska PVO Sukhoputnykh voysk) were a separate arm subordinate to Soviet Ground Forces Headquarters.
		Many of the modern Soviet interceptor aircraft are dual capable, that is, while their primary mission is air defense and interdiction, they are also capable of providing some direct support to ground operations.
		The previous, somewhat artificial organization of air assets into fighter aviation of PVO and frontal aviation needlessly predetermined the number of aircraft available for various types of missions.
	www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil /airchronicles/aureview/1983/mar-apr/whitton.htm (3950 words)

	Soviet Military Aviation -- Summary
		The Ground Forces (Sukhoputnye voiska), Air Forces (VVS), Air Defense Forces (Voyska protivovozdushnoy oboronystrany, PVO), Strategic Rocket Forces (RVS) and the Navy (VMF), were all under the control of the VGK (Verkhovnoye Glavnokomandovaniye = Supreme High Command) of the USSR, and were basically of equal importance.
		The PVO [or P-VO] (Protivo-Vozdushnoi Oborony = National [Homeland] Air-Defense Forces), combined PVO-Strany (Strategic ADF) and PVO-Voysk (Ground Forces ADF) since 1978.
		The PVO apparently also had its own transport and liason units.
	www.ais.org /~schnars/aero/ussr.htm (556 words)

	Russia
		[1] Andrey Naryshkin, "V komandno-shtabnoy trenirovke Obyedinennoy sistemy PVO SNG zadeystvovany samolety dalnego radiolokatsionnogo obnaruzheniya A-50," ITAR-TASS, 7 April 2004; in Integrum Techno, http://www.integrum.com.
		Defense Minister Sergey Ivanov criticized the leadership of the Air Force and the professional qualifications of military aviators during an Armed Forces personnel meeting on 18 November 2003.
		In addition, existing bomber types are undergoing modernization, and steps have been taken to modernize and revitalize infrastructure in the Arctic regions of Russia, to support training operations in the area.
	www.nti.org /db/nisprofs/russia/weapons/bombers/bombdevs.htm (10408 words)

	SA-12 - The real meaning from Timesharetalk wikipedia
		It was built by Antey as opposed to Almaz.
		The V suffix stands for Voyska (ground forces).
		It was designed to act as the top tier army air defence system, providing a defence against ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and aircraft, replacing the SA-4 Ganef.
	www.timesharetalk.co.uk /wiki.asp?k=SA-12 (3053 words)

	Almaz S-300 - China's Offensive Air Defense \| India Defence
		The origins of the S-300PMU/SA-10 system date to the late 1960s, when the Soviets opted to develop a much more effective SAM system to replace the S-75/SA-2 and S-200/SA-5, neither of which proved effective operationally.
		The intended 'common' S-300 was to be used by the Voyska PVO (Air Defence Forces), PVO SV (Army Air Defence) and Voenno-Morskii Flot (Navy), but the program soon unravelled and resulted in the very much unique V-PVO S-300P and PVO-SV S-300V systems.
		The first production model was the S-300PT or SA-10A, with a towed 5P85 TEL, the V-500/5V55 SAM, a towed 5N63S Flap Lid A engagement radar, a towed 36D6 Tin Shield 3D acquisition radar, and the unique LEMZ 5N66/76N6 Clam Shell continuous wave low altitude acquisition radar, typically mast mounted.
	www.india-defence.com /print/1434 (2499 words)

	Papers from the Indian Defence Review
		New cockpits, navigations aids with INS-GPS technologies, IFF upgrades, enhanced communications and radio systems, and defensive countermeasure systems are likely improvements in coming years.
		Successor to the Tu-126 (NATO: Moss) in the then Voyska PVO.
		The Beriev OKB A-50 is an airframe design conversion of the successful IL76 transport.
	www.bharat-rakshak.com /LANCER/idr00012.htm (7465 words)

	VVS
		As with many allied countries in the Second World War the Soviet Union received western aircraft by lend-lease.
		During the Cold War the VVS was divided into three segments: Dal'naya Aviatsiya (Strategic Aviation), or DA, focused on long-range bombers; Frontovaya Aviatsiya (Frontal Aviation), or FA, focused on battlefield air defense, close air support, and interdiction; and the Voyska protivovozdushnoy oboronystrany (Air Defense Forces), or Voyska PVO, focused on air defense and interceptor aircraft.
		The Russian Navy has its own airforce, the Aviatsiya Voenno Morskogo Flota (Naval Aviation), or AV-MF.
	en.mcfly.org /VVS (317 words)

	SPACE TROOPS \| Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces
		Military Space Forces were separated from other forces organizationally by order of the Minister of Defense on 10 August 1992." (Armeyskiy Sbornik No 2, Aug 94 (signed to press 29 Jul 94) pp 9- 13).
		After graduating from the PVO Military Command Academy in 1982, he became unit deputy chief of staff for combat command and control, subunit commander, and unit commander.
		In 1992, he graduated from the Russian Federation Armed Forces General Staff Military Academy and was appointed combined formation deputy chief of staff for combat command and control.
	warfare.ru /?linkid=2243&catid=239 (3635 words)

	Key Publishing Ltd Aviation Forums - How Did the MiG29 Handle in the German Air Force? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Like it or loath it it was their system and it would not make sense to fit aircraft with track while scan radars in such a set up.
		Finally, multi-target engagements was not the role of MiG-29 within the Russian PVO system.
		That was a job for Su-30 and MiG-31.
	forum.keypublishing.co.uk /showthread.php?t=52543 (2723 words)

	Hey World, I'm Going on a Journey! - jolt.co.uk public forums
		A furiocious storm one moment, a frightful calm the next.
		We are at Voyska PVO 4 (State of War) so don't come within 200m of any warships.
		OOC: come to Spit Break once you pass one of are island fortresses that protect the main land you will get escorted in
	forums.jolt.co.uk /showthread.php?threadid=497929 (1305 words)

	Red_air_force info here at en.after-gasoline-alley.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		During the Cold War the VVS was divided into two segments: Strategic Aviation (Dal'naya Aviatsiya or 'DA'), cored on long-range bombers; Frontal Aviation (Frontovaya Aviatsiya or 'FA'), cored on battlefield air defense, close air support, and interdiction; and Military Transport Aviation (Voenno-Transportnaya Aviatsiya or 'VTA'), which controlled total transport aircraft.
		The Air Defense Forces (Voyska protivovozdushnoy oborony or Voyska PVO), which cored on air guard and interceptor aircraft, was oldness ago a disunited and distinct utility inside the Soviet warmongering organization.
		A vocabulary of and despicables can be erect here.
	en.after-gasoline-alley.info /Red_Air_Force (1061 words)

	PVO Did You Mean pvo? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Add a link on the top of this pvo page Express submission by secure payment !
		Article on Pvo, category, different spelling or sense
		Page PVO cached on Sunday 10th of December 2006 06:59:55 AM Compteur gratuit
	www.did-you-mean.com /PVO_0a3b.html (140 words)

	The Lancaster Index - Archive Search Results (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		1989:00717 Sukhoputnyye voyska Danii (The Danish ground forces) Lt Col A Kovrov Zarubezhnoye Voyennye Obozrenye
		Includes specifications of transportation systems, freight turnover figures, port characteristics, and airport specifications.
		1989:00854 Rol' i mesto istrebitel'noy aviatsii v PVO (Role and place of fighter aviation in air defence) A Krasnov Zarubezhnoye Voyennye Obozrenye
	www.mpr.co.uk /scripts/sweb.dll/li_archive_item?method=GET&object=ZVO_1988_11 (593 words)

	Space Troops
		"The Missile and Space Troops themselves include the Missile, Space, and Air Attack Early Warning Troops [Voyska Preduprezhdeniya o Raketno- Kosmicheskom Vozdushnom Napadenii].
		The second element [of the Missile and Space Troops] was the system of missile and space defense and the space surveillance system ["sistema kontrolya kosmicheskogo prostranstva"] (Moscow Mayak Radio Network in Russian 1930 GMT 7 Dec 93).
		["---Directing and testing all orbital spacecraft--- including, those designed for the national economy, science, and military, and excluding only those relating to PVO Troops, Intelligence, and the 'Mir' space station---" (Moscow IZVESTIYA 23 Feb 91 Union Edition p 1.)]
	www.fas.org /irp/world/russia/fbis/SpaceTroops.htm (2326 words)

	Farscape Realm - Fanfic - Harrigan's Heroes (rated PG-15)
		Although his IP may be a bit rattled after this” HArrigan replied, waving him off.
		Lieutenant Harrigan thumbed the transmit button and said in a bad Russian accent “Unknown aircraft, this is Voyska PVO flight of two MiG-29’s.
		Please turn around or we will be forced to fire”.
	www.farscaperealm.com /Harrigans-Heroes/HH-chapter2.html (5414 words)

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