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| | Blagovest Bells History of Russian Bell-Founding |
 | | Nevertheless, bells sounded the alarm as the Turks mounted their final attack, "but their wild pleas were drowned by the trumpets, fifes, and cymbals of the Turks" and, from the moment that the Turks gained possession of the city, its bells were silenced for 400 years; many, to provide gun metal for Turkish artillery. |
 | | Kiev was served by a bishop from Trier in 860-861, and this lends further credence to arguments favoring a Western source. |
 | | Dynastic ties were formed between Kiev and numerous kingdoms of the West even after the Schism, and Latin churches in Russian territory at the time had bells, particularly in the important and prosperous trade cities. |
| www.russianbells.com /history/history2.html (2120 words) |
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