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| | Francia Media: Lorraine & Burgundy |
 | | Rainier I's grandfather was the Emperor Lothar I, through his mother, who is either unidentified or given as Irmengard (Ermengarde), which may or may not be a confusion with her mother, Irmengard of Tours, or grandmother (Lother's wife), Irmengard of Hesbain. |
 | | The first Count of Savoy, Humbert White Hands, is sometimes said to be the grandson of Charles Constantine, Count of Vienne, who is said to be the son of the Emperor and King of Lower Burgundy Louis III, who is sometimes said to have married the daughter Anna of the Emperor Leo VI of Romania. |
 | | The only person I can find who this seems likely to be is Stefanie of Gevaudan, daughter of Gerberga and sister of Dulcia I. However, it looks like Stefanie would be a little young, and it is hard to imagine how she would precede her mother in the succession. |
| www.friesian.com /lorraine.htm (11703 words) |
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