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Topic: WHO (disambiguation)

In the News (Tue 2 Dec 08)

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	Wikipedia:Disambiguation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Disambiguation should not be confused with the merging of duplicate articles (articles with different titles, but regarding the very same topic, for example "Gas Turbine" and "Gas turbine", or "loo" and "restroom").
		Disambiguation descriptions should not be created for subjects whose only articles are only on pages of sister projects, even if the disambiguation page already exists (e.g., the poll on 9/11 victims).
		In this case the disambiguation page is named Rome (disambiguation), and the primary topic keeps the topic word or phrase.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation (2184 words)

	Wikipedia:Disambiguation - Simple English Wikipedia
		There is some flexibility in creating the disambiguation page itself, or even whether it is necessary to create one at all.
		As mentioned earlier, if the title clearly has one central most important meaning, and one or two lesser-known meanings in narrow contexts, it is probably better to have the full article about the primary meaning under the simple title, after brief links to the special uses.
		There is rarely any need for links directly to disambiguation pages--in most cases links should point to the article that deals with the specific meaning intended, and not to a disambiguation page.
	simple.wikipedia.org /wiki/Wikipedia:Disambiguation (1314 words)

	Disambiguation for Text Mining on the Web
		Our disambiguation system is based on the classical idea that disambiguation can be achieved by relying on the presence or absence of additional terms that appear in the context of a subject.
		Disambiguation is done on a particular data-set, which consists of a set of source Web-pages, a set of subjects and a set of on/off topic terms for disambiguation.
		The Disambiguator tags each spot as being on topic or off topic, which is then used both to feed further processing stages, and displayed to the user together with the context and the evidence that led to the decision.
	www2003.org /cdrom/papers/poster/p302/final_poster/final_html_version.htm (1529 words)

	Word Sense Disambiguation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Analysis of the example shows that this is a case where selectional restrictions fail to disambiguate ``pen'', both potential senses indicate physical objects in which things may be placed (although this is unlikely in the case of the first sense), the preposition in may apply to both.
		However, the true test of word sense disambiguation technology shall be when accurate disambiguation algorithms exist, we shall then be in a position to experiment whether or not they add to their effectiveness.
		The first way is to disambiguate the words by some means, as happens in the case of parallel corpora; the other approach is to add ambiguity to the corpus and have the algorithm attempt to resolve this ambiguity to return to the original corpus.
	www.ilc.cnr.it /EAGLES96/rep2/node39.html (3336 words)

	SEOmoz Blog \| Disambiguation & Homographs in Search
		For many designers and graphic artists, a first experience with disambiguation will be during an image search at a site like Getty One or Corbis.
		This is an example of a disambiguation page, a clarifying feature designed to interpret the meaning of the query.
		Disambiguation is an important topic for SEOs, especially those involved with search terms or phrases that may have multiple meanings or whose searchers may be seeking different types of information.
	www.seomoz.org /blogdetail.php?ID=66 (336 words)

	Category:Disambiguation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Other articles should not have links which point to disambiguation pages (unless they do so "knowingly").
		Links to disambiguating pages - manually maintained lists that "knowingly" point to disambiguation pages to prevent them becoming "orphans".
		Note: If multiple disambiguation categories apply to the same article, use one template and manually add the rest of the categories (that fit in).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Category:Disambiguation (242 words)

	eXtended WordNet
		The glosses are represented by the tag that inlcludes the synonym set, the text of the gloss, the parse tree, the logic form tranformation and the semantic disambiguation of the gloss.
		The semantic disambiguation part is marked by the tag and includes words represented by the tag and punctuation represented by the tag.
		The second phase is the effective disambiguation that consists of assigning to each open class word the correct sense using its part of speech.
	xwn.hlt.utdallas.edu /wsd.html (1218 words)

	Word Sense Disambiguation for Information Retrieval (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Word sense disambiguation of words in the input query and words in the documents has been shown to be useful for improving both precision and recall of Information Retrieval systems.
		Subsequently, verb-noun pairs are disambiguated by taking the first t possible senses of the words (as ranked by the initial algorithm) and calculating "conceptual density" of the pairs by examining the WordNet glosses of the sub-hierarchies.
		The distance between senses (synsets) of words is given by the shortest path length in WordNet between the synsets, where the path length is given by the sum of the distances between the two synsets and a common hypernym.
	www-users.cs.york.ac.uk /~mdeboni/research/wn_disambiguation.html (1208 words)

	Donne le plus grand sommet (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Application of disambiguation to dictionary definitions (in contrast to usual texts) allows for some simplifications of the algorithm, e.g., we do not have to care of context window size.
		Incorrect part of speech tagging of a word did not affect much the disambiguation results for the other words in the same definition because of our morphologically-based comparison and because usually (in 75% of cases in our experiments) there is a little difference in the definition of a noun and the corresponding adjective.
		It can be seen that the sense which got the maximum score is the sense 10 because it has a morphological derivative (negotiable vs negotiation) and two words which have the word value as their synonym, namely share and document.
	www.gelbukh.com /CV/Publications/2001/TALN-2001-WSD.htm (2035 words)

	Wikitravel:Disambiguation pages - Wikitravel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		If you make a disambiguation page, or see one that someone else has made, it's good to add a little notice that says that the article actually is a disambiguation page.
		When a link that leads to a disambiguation page is changed to point to a new article, it means the disambiguation page can become unlinked.
		If a disambiguation page is listed on that page then the Maintenance page can be used to find links that point to disambiguation pages rather than the correct article.
	wikitravel.org /en/Wikitravel:Disambiguation_pages (500 words)

	John Howard (disambiguation) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		John Howard (soldier), was a British Parachutist Major who was in command of the assault on Pegasus Bridge on D-Day
		John Howard (cyclist), an Olympic cyclist who set a 152.2 miles per hour (245 km/h) land speed record on pedal bicycle
		This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/John_Howard_(disambiguation) (214 words)

	Wikipedia:Links to disambiguating pages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The following pages are disambiguation pages linked here in order to avoid being shown in the list of orphaned articles.
		Most of these links should point elsewhere - to properly disambiguated pages - and so the automatically generated page is a useful aid in finding those links so that they can be changed.
		body.--Not that anyone ever was loved because he or she was everybody with a soul, who is fool enough to love something or Mistress and I. Want to come along?" At once the melancholy in Lad's deep eyes gave place to Master's frequent prosy homilies to him, or of the Mistress's by both of them.
	www.freetemplate.ws /wi/wikipedia:links-to-disambiguating-pages.html (1121 words)

	Encyclopedia: Phoenix (disambiguation)
		In the Greek epic Iliad, Phoenix is one of Achilles men, who along with Odysseus and Ajax the Great urges Achilles to re-enter battle, giving the most passionate speech of the three.
		Phoenix are a french soft/pop-rock band who perform songs in the english language.
		Categories: Disambiguation Peter Kays Phoenix Nights is a British sitcom about The Phoenix Club, a working mens club in the northern English town of Bolton.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Phoenix-%28disambiguation%29 (1809 words)

	Enhancing a biomedical information extraction system with dictionary mining and context disambiguation
		To disambiguate the admissible possibilities, the standard approach is to rely on the context in which the entity appears to provide additional clues to the intended meaning [16].
		In [14] the one-sense-per-discourse [20] hypothesis was applied to disambiguation, exploiting the fact that the sense of a term is highly consistent within a given document.
		The performance of the disambiguator based on learning only is rather poor on this set compared with its performance on the earlier locally disambiguated set.
	www.research.ibm.com /journal/rd/485/mukherjea.html (4268 words)

	Wikipedia_Disambiguation Did You Mean Wikipedia_Disambiguation
		Some topics have a primary topic which ors agree is the primary meaning for the term (Rome, for example).
		Special:Whatlinkshere/Template_Disambig (previously "Special:Whatlinkshere/MediaWiki:Disambig") could list all disambiguation pages, but the Wiki software limits the number of results listed to 500 in order to reduce technical strain on the servers.
		The Category_Disambiguation provides a complete list, but it is also hard on the servers (given that we have over 7,000 of them).
	www.did-you-mean.com /Wikipedia_Disambiguation.html (2188 words)

	Quadrature Disambiguation
		An algorithm that resolves this ambiguity, by using steerable quadrature filters, is called "quadrature disambiguation".
		Assume that, at the scale of interest, the portion of the image within the receptive field consists of an edge or a bar (perhaps with contrast = 0).
		The quadrature disambiguation algorithm is designed to reject clutter.
	home.earthlink.net /~tylerfolsom/Research/QuadDis.html (789 words)

	Wikitravel:Disambiguation page index - Wikitravel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The Disambiguation guidelines asks that links that point to disambiguation pages be changed to point to the correct articles.
		If you create an article with disambiguators you might like to add it here for convenience, especially if you do not create a disambiguation page but know the placename will need disambiguation eventually.
		If you write an article with a disambiguator in the title, but do not want to create a disambiguation page because the ambiguous name refers to a famous place that should not be disambiguated, please add both pages to this list.
	wikitravel.org /en/Wikitravel:Disambiguation_page_index (693 words)

	Zulu (disambiguation) - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Zulu, stage-name of Gilbert Lani Kauhi who starred in Hawaii Five-O as Kono Kalakaua.
		Zulu, the code for the letter Z in the NATO phonetic alphabet.
		This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Zulu_%28disambiguation%29 (152 words)

	Word-Sense Disambiguation of WordNet Glosses
		More generally, sense disambiguation of definitions in any lexical resource is an important objective in the language engineering community.
		The first significant disambiguation of dictionary definitions and creation of a hierarchy took place 25 years ago in the groundbreaking work of Robert Amsler.
		The disambiguations are available, and participants are welcome to investigate them, as well as to use the methods followed by the Extended WordNet team.
	www.clres.com /SensWNDisamb.html (884 words)

	Francia Media: Lorraine & Burgundy
		Rainier I's grandfather was the Emperor Lothar I, through his mother, who is either unidentified or given as Irmengard (Ermengarde), which may or may not be a confusion with her mother, Irmengard of Tours, or grandmother (Lother's wife), Irmengard of Hesbain.
		The first Count of Savoy, Humbert White Hands, is sometimes said to be the grandson of Charles Constantine, Count of Vienne, who is said to be the son of the Emperor and King of Lower Burgundy Louis III, who is sometimes said to have married the daughter Anna of the Emperor Leo VI of Romania.
		The only person I can find who this seems likely to be is Stefanie of Gevaudan, daughter of Gerberga and sister of Dulcia I. However, it looks like Stefanie would be a little young, and it is hard to imagine how she would precede her mother in the succession.
	www.friesian.com /lorraine.htm (11703 words)

	Word Sense Disambiguation: Timeline (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		For competing senses, the one with the highest relatedness score is the disambiguated sense.
		In the word-sense disambiguation research area, there is the additional problem of manual tagging of word senses which is expensive.
		After training, disambiguation results over a certain threshhold are treated as handtagged, and used as further evidence for the disambiguation of the word in question.
	www.ics.mq.edu.au /%7Eswan/readingroom/word_sense_disambiguation/timeline.htm (1297 words)

	Kids.net.au - Encyclopedia Ragtime (disambiguation) -
		Ragtime is also the title of a 1998 musical play based on the novel.
		This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that just points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name.
		If you followed a link here, you might want to go back and fix that link to point to the appropriate specific page.
	www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/ra/Ragtime_(disambiguation) (123 words)

	National Socialism (disambiguation)
		This is a disambiguation page; that is, one that points to other pages that might otherwise have the same name.
		The Czech National Socialist Party (later the Czechoslovak National Socialist Party) was founded in 1898 and was a moderate, liberal, nationalist party.
		In the 1930s it was led by Czechoslovakia's Prime Minister Eduard Benes who was deposed by the Nazis and fled to London to form a government-in-exile.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/national_socialism__disambiguation_ (331 words)

	David Yarowsky's CLiFF Abstract
		I have applied this algorithm to a set of varied but fundamentally similar problems: word sense disambiguation, lexical choice in machine translation, homograph disambiguation in speech synthesis, capitalization restoration, and accent restoration in languages such as Spanish and French [8] [10] [11] [12] [14].
		We applied similar techniques to the problem of authorship identification and used this approach in conjunction with the EM algorithm to label proper names in text as person or place [6].
		I independently proposed and developed a class-based approach to sense disambiguation [9] using statistical models of the typical context of words in Roget's thesaurus classes such as ANIMALS or MACHINERY.
	www.cis.upenn.edu /~cliff-group/94/yarowsky.html (783 words)

	LetterWise: Prefix-based disambiguation for mobile text input
		Naturally, disambiguation is not perfect since multiple words may have the same key sequence.
		The figure for dictionary-based disambiguation is quite impressive at first glance.
		We have demonstrated prefix-based disambiguation to be an efficient means for text entry on keypad-based devices such as mobile phones.
	www.yorku.ca /mack/uist01.html (4824 words)

	Word sense disambiguation with pictures (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		Kobus Barnard, Matthew Johnson, and David Forsyth, "Word sense disambiguation with pictures" Workshop on learning word meaning from non-linguistic data, held in conjunction with The Human Language Technology Conference, Edmonton, Canada, May 27-June 1, 2003.
		We introduce a method for using images for word sense disambiguation, either alone, or in conjunction with traditional text based methods.
		The subset was automatically selected to have a greater portion of keywords with sense ambiguity and the word senses were hand labeled to provide ground truth for testing.
	kobus.ca /research/publications/LWM-03/index.html (176 words)

	Beyond Named Entity Recognition - LREC 2004 Workshop
		Semantic disambiguation serves thus the purpose of improving the generalization power of statistical models.
		One of the questions here is how to determine a suitable level of clustering (for NE identification and for WSD) that would lead to high accuracy and to performance improvement by obtained statistical models.
		The workshop is expected to attract researchers and practitioners from a range of areas as well as developers of large scale semantic resources who are interested in effective methods of semantic labeling.
	ai-nlp.info.uniroma2.it /ws_lrec04 (626 words)

	LINGUIST List 2.719: Word Senses (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-05)
		The Kelly and Stone is pioneer work on computational disambiguation, although it focuses on part-of-speech disambiguation rather than determining the sense given that the word has more than one meaning with the same part of speech.
		There is also work on using the surrounding context of dictionary definitions, and I enclose a well-known reference for this, by Lesk.
		Re Mark Sanderson's query on word sense disambiguation using a small number of words of context's there's a paper on this by Choueka and Lusignan, "Disambiguation by Short Contexts", Computers and the Humanities, 19, pp.
	www.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de /linguist/issues/2/2-719.html (287 words)

	Morfoloogiliselt märgendatud eestikeelsete tekstide ühestamine
		Then the first round of morphological disambiguation is applied, followed by one more round of clause boundary mapping, since more boundaries can be recognized due to disambiguation effects (the 2a, 2b may be repeated more times, if it still has effect).
		My task was to write an experimental constraint grammar disambiguator (or tagger) for Estonian and compile a preliminary set of constraint grammar rules.
		After disambiguation about 1/2 of ambiguous words become unambiguous: if the per cent of the ambiguous words was initially 43, then after disambiguation it is about 22.
	www.cl.ut.ee /ee/yllitised/first/tiinapuolak.html (1747 words)

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