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Topic: WSMV

	Emerging plant pests - Wheat streak mosaic virus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		WSMV can be transmitted in seed at a low frequency (0.01%), which may explain its entry to Australia and its movement between regions.
		WSMV is carried by the wheat curl mite from other infected plants into and through crops.
		Overseas, WSMV is managed, where it is significant, by controlling over-seasoning hosts, particularly volunteer cereals and to a lesser extent by managing the wheat curl mite.
	www2.dpi.qld.gov.au /health/12407.html (873 words)

	Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus and the Wheat Curl Mite \| University of Kentucky Entomology
		Both the mites and WSMV persist on living, susceptible plants, but not on wheat or other grasses as they mature and dry down.
		The spread of WSMV is related to the dispersal of the mite vector.
		WSMV Severity = 1-5 rating scale of infected plants where 1 = no symptoms; 2 = light streaking; 3 = moderate streaking, no plant stunting; 4 = extensive streaking, minimal plant stunting; and 5 = extensive streaking and plants stunted; + = moderate yellowing of foliage; ++ = extensive yellowing of foliage; 4 replications.
	www.ca.uky.edu /entomology/entfacts/ef117.asp (1820 words)

	Wheat Streak Mosaic
		This disease is caused by the wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), and it usually occurs in areas of North Dakota where both winter and spring wheats are grown.
		WSMV can be spread mechanically through leaf rubbing, but it is primarily spread by the wheat curl mite, Aceria tulipae, a very tiny mite (less than 1/100 inch long) not visible to the naked eye.
		At early seeding, air temperatures are generally warm and the mites reproduce rapidly and have a longer time to build up on the emerged wheat seedlings prior to cold or freezing temperatures.
	www.ag.ndsu.edu /pubs/plantsci/smgrains/pp646w.htm (1645 words)

	SeedQuest - News releases
		The possibility that WSMV may be seed-borne in wheat compounds the difficulty of managing the disease.
		The controversy over whether WSMV is seed-transmitted in wheat remains unclear as does [seed's] involvement in perpetuating the virus.
		To my knowledge, WSMV is not seed-transmitted in wheat but is seed-transmitted in some maize cultivars at low levels (0.1 to 0.2 percent).
	www.seedquest.com /News/releases/2003/may/5802.htm (3888 words)

	GRDC - Advice Sheets - Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus (June 2002)
		In the countries in which WSMV is known to occur, serious crop damage is rare, as the mite responsible for spreading the virus requires favourable conditions to survive over summer.
		WSMV is spread by a tiny (0.3mm) white, cigar-shaped mite called the wheat curl mite (Aceria tosichella).
		In countries where WSMV is known to cause damage, control relies on reducing both the mite population and the numbers of infected host plants that survive.
	www.grdc.com.au /growers/as/wsmv.htm (1094 words)

	[No title]
		Several spray WSMV inoculation methods are being evaluated on winter wheat seedlings in the greenhouse.
		Greenhouse WSMV experiments determined the best seedling inoculation method utilized filtered leaf extract containing carborundum and applying the inoculum to 3 week old seedlings at 5.0 pounds per square inch with an atomizer held 5 -7 cm from the leaf surface.
		Greenhouse WSMV seedling inoculation studies were initiated to determine the effect of virus infection on leaf spot disease caused by Cochliobolus sativus.
	www.colostate.edu /depts/AES/projs/649.html (1913 words)

	Emerging plant pests - Wheat streak mosaic virus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		WSMV can be transmitted in seed at a low frequency (0.01%), which may explain its entry to Australia and its movement between regions.
		WSMV is carried by the wheat curl mite from other infected plants into and through crops.
		Overseas, WSMV is managed, where it is significant, by controlling over-seasoning hosts, particularly volunteer cereals and to a lesser extent by managing the wheat curl mite.
	www.dpi.qld.gov.au /health/12407.html (871 words)

	IPM : Reports on Plant Diseases : Wheat-streak Mosaic
		The WSMV is transmitted from plant to plant by the feeding of all nymphal stages of the tiny (0.3 mm long), white, cigar-shaped wheat curl mite, Aceria (Eriophyes) tulipae (Figure 3).
		During the late summer and early fall, the WSMV is carried by mites from the grass and corn to volunteer wheat plants.
		The mites and the WSMV persist on wheat, barley, corn, millet, and susceptible perennial grasses such as buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides) and foxtails (Alopecurus spp).
	www.ipm.uiuc.edu /diseases/series100/rpd120 (1902 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Even still, demand for excerpts from WSMV's interview has been high, said news director J.T. Thompson, who is clearly thrilled to have the exclusive in the midst of the November "sweeps," the quarterly period when ratings are used to set advertising rates.
		WSMV anchor Dan Miller sat down with the couple at Thomas Nelson Publishers on Nov. 5, the day the Ramseys announced their book deal.
		WSMV aired a snippet of the interview that night, triggering media requests from across the country, from networks as diverse as E! and CNN.
	www.angelfire.com /ar3/jonbenet/1999Nashville.html (1182 words)

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	www.freewebtown.com /saha044/holly-thompson-wsmv.html (240 words)

	WSMV
		WSMV is transmitted by the wheat-curl mite, which acquires the virus from the plant only by nymphs, and transmits the virus by both nymphs and adults of the mite.
		WSMV is found in Canada, Jordan, Romania, Russia, the USA and Yugoslavia.
		WSMV is severe in the south-central part of the United States, where a host continuum exists for both mite and virus between spring and autumn-sown crops.
	www.acdiainc.com /wsmv.htm (320 words)

	Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus and the Wheat Curl Mite
		Both the mites and WSMV persist on living, susceptible plants, but not on wheat or other grasses as they mature and dry down.
		The spread of WSMV is related to the dispersal of the mite vector.
		WSMV Severity = 1-5 rating scale of infected plants where 1 = no symptoms; 2 = light streaking; 3 = moderate streaking, no plant stunting; 4 = extensive streaking, minimal plant stunting; and 5 = extensive streaking and plants stunted; + = moderate yellowing of foliage; ++ = extensive yellowing of foliage; 4 replications.
	www.uky.edu /Agriculture/Entomology/entfacts/fldcrops/ef117.htm (1822 words)

	Sivamani E, Qu R, 1997. Expression of the Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus NIb Gene. Molecular Plant Pathology On-Line ...
		WSMV is a member of Rymovirus genus of the family Potyviridae (Shukla et al., 1994).
		A partial nucleotide sequence of the WSMV genome containing part of the large nuclear inclusion protein b (NIb), the coat protein and the 3' non-coding region was reported earlier (Niblett et al., 1991).
		In the published partial NIb sequence of WSMV (Niblett et al., 1991), a stretch of 24 amino acid residues in front of the GDD motif seems to be unrelated to the NIb sequences of potyviruses documented so far and does not match the sequence of WSMV-NIb determined by us (Figure 2).
	www.bspp.org.uk /mppol/1997/0220sivamani (2119 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Sequence Diversity among Three Strains of Wheat Streak Mosaic Tritimovirus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		WSMV in Mexico appears to be genetically isolated from WSMV populations occurring in the Great Plains.
		An analysis of nucleotide sequence variation indicated that differences between the three strains of WSMV may be largely explained by neutral mutation and genetic drift, with the US and Mexican strains separated for a longer period of time compared to strains in the US.
		One region of the WSMV genome was devoid of nucleotide substitutions, implying strong selection for primary RNA sequence in the WSMV P3 gene.
	www.ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=111418 (417 words)

	Middle Tennessee Two way WSMV ENG project (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		WSMV is the local NBC affiliate and the oldest tv station in Nashville.
		WSMV got into the ENG game early and as a result has both an older antenna system manufactured by "Microwave Associates" now known as Mosley, and a newer unit manufactured by a company called "N-Systems".
		The climbing ladder on the WSMV tower is now cleaner than it has been since the tower was built.
	www.mt2w.com /wsmv_eng_images/wsmv_eng.html (1062 words)

	WSMV: State Senator turns self in to police \| Affairs of State \| NashvillePost.com - Nashville Business News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		WSMV: State Senator turns self in to police
		WSMV: State Senator turns self in to police
		State Sen. Jerry Cooper (D-Morrison) has turned himself in to authorities to faces charges of "driving while under the influence," according to WSMV Channel 4 News.
	www.nashvillepost.com /news/2007/3/19/iwsmvi_state_senator_turns_self_in_to_police (185 words)

	WSMV-TV: Thompson Announcement Set For Nashville
		A source close to the campaign planning tells WSMV that that Thompson planned to announce his candidacy on the steps of the historic Fall School Building Tuesday, but Thompson campaign officials deny that Tuesday's announcement is an official run for the White House.
		The source tells WSMV report says that the Thompson campaign has obtained the lease for that building to turn it into a national campaign office.
		WSMV Television 4 - Nashville, TN ^
	freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1854889/posts (784 words)

	Wheat Streak Mosaic
		This disease is caused by the wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV), and it usually occurs in areas of North Dakota where both winter and spring wheats are grown.
		WSMV can be spread mechanically through leaf rubbing, but it is primarily spread by the wheat curl mite, Aceria tulipae, a very tiny mite (less than 1/100 inch long) not visible to the naked eye.
		At early seeding, air temperatures are generally warm and the mites reproduce rapidly and have a longer time to build up on the emerged wheat seedlings prior to cold or freezing temperatures.
	www.ext.nodak.edu /extpubs/plantsci/smgrains/pp646w.htm (1609 words)

	Structure and Temporal Dynamics of Populations within Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus Isolates -- Hall et al. 75 (21): 10231 ...
		WSMV is the type species of the newly established genus Tritimovirus within the family Potyviridae (62).
		Nucleotide coordinates (vertically oriented numbers) correspond to the genomes of both Type and Sidney 81 strains of WSMV, whose genomes are identical in length and may be aligned without gaps.
		Histogram of cumulative substitutions in consensus sequence summed for nine lineages derived from an LDSI of WSMV Sidney 81.
	jvi.asm.org /cgi/content/full/75/21/10231 (7371 words)

	Phylogenetic relationships, strain diversity and biogeography of tritimoviruses -- Rabenstein et al. 83 (4): 895 -- ...
		sequenced strains of WSMV are vectored by the wheat curl mite,
		Note that all strains of WSMV and ONMV reacted strongly to the respective homologous antibody, and less strongly to the heterologous antibody.
		WSMV clearly occurs on both sides of the Atlantic.
	vir.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/83/4/895 (5350 words)

	BillHobbs.com - "News Offsets" from Nashville.
		WSMV Channel 4 News did an excellent story last night on Lance Frizzell's blog from northern Iraq, a blog hosted here at billhobbs.com.
		The AP version of the Knoxville News Sentinel's story from yesterday is on WSMV's website, where you'll also find a link to the video of the story that aired on the news.
		You should also log on to Lance's blog and read through the comments, where you'll find many messages from people with relatives serving in the 287th armored cavalry along with Lance.
	billhobbs.com /hobbsonline/004979.html (301 words)

	Field Evaluation of Transgenic and Classical Sources of Wheat streak mosaic virus Resistance -- Sharp et al. 42 (1): ...
		WSMV with mean reductions in yield over the two years ranging
		The nucleotide sequences of the WSMV NIb and
		WSMV (L. Talbert and M. Young, unpublished data, 2000) were
	crop.scijournals.org /cgi/content/full/42/1/105 (3340 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Sequence Diversity among Three Strains of Wheat Streak Mosaic Tritimovirus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		Strains of WSMV from the United States were closely related, whereas a strain of WSMV from Mexico was divergent.
		Phylogenetic analysis of the WSMV CP gene indicated that Type, Sidney 81, and nine other American isolates of WSMV were closely related.
		Nucleotide substitutions among the WSMV strains were not randomly distributed across the genome; variation was greater than expected within P1, HC-Pro, and CP, and less than expected within P3.
	ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=111418 (417 words)

	CSIRO - Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus
		Wheat Streak Mosaic Virus (WSMV) has the potential to be a serious disease of winter and spring wheats.
		WSMV infects most or all varieties of wheat, barley, oats, rye and some varieties of maize and millets.
		WSMV is transmitted by adults and nymphs of the Wheat Curl mite.
	www.csiro.au /wsmv (331 words)

	ARS Project: Wheat Virus Gene Function & Population Biology (406521) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		The resulting chimeric, hybrid WSMV strains will be evaluated for strain-specific differences in host range to determine viral genes required for infection of wheat, corn, and other cereals.
		The infectious cDNA clone of WSMV also will be subjected to mutagenesis to determine specific domains of the WSMV HC-Pro gene involved in eriophyid mite transmission, and to determine the extent of a newly discovered cis-acting RNA element within the WSMV P3 gene that is required for systemic movement of WSMV within infected wheat plants.
		Evolutionary forces driving diversity and genetic variation of WSMV in the United States will be assessed by applying population genetics theory to the analysis of coat protein gene sequences obtained for a collection of over 50 U. isolates of WSMV.
	www.ars.usda.gov /research/projects/projects.htm?ACCN_NO=406521 (284 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Phylogenetic Relationships, Strain Diversity, and Biogeography of Tritimoviruses (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		In contrast, WSMV isolates from Turkey were very similar to the U. isolates, suggesting that movement of virus between Turkey and the U. has occurred in the recent past.
		WSMV isolates from the U. and Turkey were closely related, suggesting recent movement of WSMV between continents.
		WSMV from Iran (WSMV-I) was nearly equally divergent from the U. and other Eurasian isolates, but clustered differently in phylogenetic analyses based on nucleotide versus amino acid alignments.
	www.ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=125691 (441 words)

	WSMV TV 4 - TV station in Nashville, Tennessee USA covering Nashville general entertainment at Mondo Times
		WSMV TV 4 is a TV station in Nashville, Tennessee, USA covering general entertainment.
		WSMV TV 4 is an affiliate of the NBC Television Network.
		To submit a WSMV TV 4 review, log in now if you are a Mondo Times member.
	www.mondotimes.com /1/world/us/42/2320/5675 (179 words)

	Towerkill.Com - Tennessee Report #1
		The WSMV television tower was erected in 1957 and is located about 3 miles southwest of downtown Nashville, TN.
		Migration casualty collections began at the WSMV tower in 1960 and continue to this day.
		Also, special thanks to the members of the Nashville chapter of the Tennessee Ornithological Society who have volunteered their time to collect the birds and to WSMV TV for their continued cooperation.
	www.towerkill.com /statereports/TNR/TNdata1a.html (385 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-10)
		It is intended to provide broad guidelines to assist in the management of WSMV in the 2003 cereal-growing season, and will be reviewed at the end of the season.
		Justification: WSMV is now widespread in southern-eastern Australia and southern Queensland; however, it is not known to occur in Western Australia and Tasmania.
		In addition, WSMV has undoubtedly been with us for a number of years during which time thousands of seed transactions have occurred from infected sites to all States.
	www.affa.gov.au /corporate_docs/publications/word/product_intregrity/interim_national_policy.doc (437 words)

	Channel 4 Nashville Runs Exposé on Tilley Feb. 20, 21 2003
		The Tilley probe was headed by WSMV "I-Team" investigator Nancy Amons, and will be available both in streaming media format as well as transcript on the www.wsmv.com website shortly after each story runs.
		Originally, the documentary was going to only run one night, but after returning from their trip to Kemmerer, Wyoming, on Monday, the television station realized that they needed two evenings to adequately cover the back-to-back scam of Tilley skipping town in Wyoming to setting up shop in Tennessee.
		Whistleblower Walter Webb, former member of the board of directors of the Tilley Foundation, and who was responsible for bringing in $401,000 of stock into the company, was the main instigator for providing WSMV with documentation for the story.
	www.greaterthings.com /News/Tilley/fraud/030211_Channel4.htm (933 words)

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