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Topic: Water content


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In the News (Wed 3 Dec 08)

  
  Encyclopedia of Fruit and Vegetables
Where the water, protein, carbohydrate, and fat content are indicated, the percentage shown is in proportion to the entire vegetable, raw.
The water content of the root is 84%.
The water content of parsley is in excess of 85% but the fibers are so tough that it requires a very thorough trituration and a sufficient amount of hydraulic pressure to extract all the vitamins and mineral elements with the juice.
www.allorganic.net /encyclopedia.html   (5468 words)

  
 USGS Water Science Glossary of Terms
ground-water recharge--inflow of water to a ground-water reservoir from the surface.
With respect to water movement, it is not just the total magnitude of porosity that is important, but the size of the voids and the extent to which they are interconnected, as the pores in a formation may be open, or interconnected, or closed and isolated.
In water quality, specific conductance is used in ground water monitoring as an indication of the presence of ions of chemical substances that may have been released by a leaking landfill or other waste storage or disposal facility.
ga.water.usgs.gov /edu/dictionary.html   (5521 words)

  
 Water Content Measurement by Reflected Power Method.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Water content as expressed by percent weight may be easily calculated by completely drying the sample and determining mass of the water removed.
After freezing the water, the SWR was initially 10 and was rising rapidly as the ice on the periphery of the block melted in the coil form.
As water has a dielectric constant of 80.37 and that of ice is reported to be 3.7 at 10 MHz, 38 this difference might have been used as a indicator of the effect of dielectric constant on the coil impedance.
members.fortunecity.com /wb9jtk/THESIS.HTM   (11029 words)

  
 EO Library: The Water Cycle
The notion that water is continually circulating from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back again to the ocean has interested scholars through most of recorded history.
Water is everywhere on Earth and is the only known substance that can naturally exist as a gas, liquid, and solid within the relatively small range of air temperatures and pressures found at the Earth's surface.
In all, the Earth's water content is about 1.39 billion cubic kilometers (331 million cubic miles) and the vast bulk of it, about 96.5%, is in the global oceans.
earthobservatory.nasa.gov /Library/Water   (442 words)

  
 The effect of low water content on seed longevity - Hu, C., Zhang, Y., Tao, M., Hu, X. & Jiang, C.
Because water content at a given relative humidity increases as temperature decreases, these authors proposed that the optimum water content for seed storage would increase as the storage temperature was lowered.
This detrimental effect was apparent during the final drying stage in wheat, rice and millet when water contents were reduced from 3 to 2% (wheat, 96±1 to 93±1% germination and rice, 96±1 to 90±5% germination) or from 1.8 to 0.85% (millet, 92±3 to 51±3% germination).
The decline in germination percentage was fastest for seeds stored with higher water contents (9.8% for wheat, 7 and 8.8% for rice, 9.4 and 5.8% for millet, 4.4% for peanut) and lower water contents (2.2 and 3% for wheat, 2 and 3% for rice, 0.85 and 1.8% for millet, 1% for peanut).
www.ipgri.cgiar.org /publications/HTMLPublications/243/ch08.htm   (2017 words)

  
 Food & Nutrition - Nutrition Topics: Dietary Nutrients: Water Content   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Water is lost through the kidneys in the form of urine, through the skin in the form of sweat, from the lungs through moisture in the breath and through the gastrointestinal track for elimination.
A general guideline for water intake is 1 to 1.5 milliliter per calorie expended for adults and 1.5 milliliter per calorie expended for infants and athletes.
Water from beverages can be taken in many forms such as water itself, fruit juice, milk, soups, coffee, tea or soft drinks.
www.fcs.okstate.edu /food/nutrition/basics/nutrients/water-cont.htm   (726 words)

  
 The effects of water content during storage on physiological activity of cucumber seeds - Zeng, X.Y., Chen, R.Z., Fu, ...
Water content and temperature are the main factors influencing seed longevity during storage.
Conductivity of the soak water was assayed in 2 or 4 h intervals for the first 12 h of imbibition, and the rate of electrolyte leakage was calculated from the linear regression of the conductivity versus time relationship.
Associated with the decline in germination at all water contents was a decrease in the growth of the embryonic axis (Abdul-Baki and Anderson, 1973) (Tables 1 and 2), an increase in the leakiness of membranes (Simon and Raja Harun, 1972) (Tables 1 and 2) and a decline in the activity of antioxidant enzymes (Table 2).
www.ipgri.cgiar.org /publications/HTMLPublications/243/ch12.htm   (2380 words)

  
 Content: Water Gardening, Gardener's Supply Company   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
A water garden can be an elaborate planting in and around a pond, or something simple in a watertight container.
Hardy water lilies are available in an array of colors from white through yellow, pink and red.
To avoid installing an active filtration system, maintain the right mix of water plants, be careful to remove dead or dying plant matter and tolerate water that isn't crystal clear.
www.gardeners.com /gardening/content.asp?copy_id=5078   (1145 words)

  
 Narrow Mental Content
Similarly, a narrow content of a belief or other mental state is a content that could not be different unless the subject who has the state were different in some intrinsic respect: no matter how different the individual's environment were, the belief would have the same content it actually does.
What determines the broad content of their thoughts is not merely the environment they are in at the moment, but also the environment in which they first acquired their thoughts and beliefs about watery stuff.
We can easily find a content of the subject's perception that is a content of the very same perceptual state but which characterizes it more narrowly: the subject sees the facing surface of the apple, and it is by virtue of seeing the facing surface that she sees the apple as a whole.
plato.stanford.edu /entries/content-narrow   (14220 words)

  
 On the identification of macroscopic root water uptake parameters from soil water content observations
For this study, the macroscopic root water uptake is considered to be linearly decreasing with depth with A and B parameters conditioning, respectively, the maximum root water uptake at the surface and the decreasing rate with depth.
Results show, for soils with different textures, that the soil water content and, to a lesser extent, the time derivative of soil water content are quite insensitive to root water uptake parameters, at least compared to soil hydraulic parameters.
Therefore a robust identification of root water uptake parameters by means of a full SVAT inversion is unlikely to be achieved during a dry period with soil water content observations at least when some other parameters driving the system, like soil hydraulic properties, are not error free.
www.agu.org /pubs/crossref/2002/2002WR001556.shtml   (600 words)

  
 Water content in Our Body
Water content in the body influences the functions of the various proteins and enzymes that are dissolved in it.
Normal daily requirement of water Quantity of water required for the body functions depends on several factors such as age, climate, season, physical activity, type of food consumed, amount of condiments and spices used for cooking, the water content in the food, salt intake etc.
However, water from natural sources may contain minerals that can be beneficial to the body in specific conditions due to their reaction and affinity towards the mineral content in the food.
members.rediff.com /sumitjaitly/water.htm   (979 words)

  
 Free Water Content   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
The water, which is available to react with the cement, is termed the free water content of the concrete and influences the strength, durability and workability of the concrete critically.
The Specify Free Water Content Tick Box lets you select between specifying a value for the free water content and accepting the content calculated by Firstmix from the DOE method.
The cement content is then made the minimum, which will give a free water/cement ratio, that is low enough to provide the desired strength and durability.
www.logicsphere.com /products/firstmix/hlp/html/wate9jxg.htm   (172 words)

  
 Hovedlaboratoriet: Marine and continental core water content analysis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Direct or indirect measurements of soil water content are needed in many types of soil studies.
Water content is usually expressed asa ratio of water mass to dry soil mass or water volume to total soil volume.
Copyright to content, layout and images remain with their respective original owner(s) and are listed with source and location on pages.
hjs.geol.uib.no /hovedlab/analysis_core_water_content_eng.html   (285 words)

  
 Calibration of Five-Segment Time Domain Reflectometry Probes for Water Content Measurement in High Density Materials
Water content is calculated based on the measured dielectric properties of the soil system.
TDR systems for water content measurement were originally developed for use in soils with low bulk densities similar to those found in agriculture.
Ten previously published TDR water content relationships were evaluated to determine which relationship most accurately predicted water content for the subgrade soils and for the unbound aggregate sub-base using the five-segment probe.
www.astm.org /JOURNALS/GEOTECH/PAGES/343.htm   (392 words)

  
 Water Biology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Water is seen as the source, matrix, and mother of life.
Water is important, because water is required for life, and some people even consider water as life blood.
Water balance is maintained between cells and fluid, and the output depends on kidney functions and body insensible perspiration (Expired air from the lung is saturated with water vapor, and evaporation from the skin).
www.science.uwaterloo.ca /~cchieh/cact/applychem/waterbio.html   (2863 words)

  
 What is unfreezable water? Is it the same as bound water or water of hydration?
Water that doesn't freeze under certain conditions is sometimes called 'unfreezable water' by various workers in the fields of cryobiology, anhydrobiology, food science and elsewhere.
The freezing point of water may be lowered by the osmotic effects of dissolved solutes or by the hydration effects of macromolecules or biological ultrastructures such as membranes.
The water near a surface is affected by that surface.
www.phys.unsw.edu.au /~jw/unfreezable.html   (1637 words)

  
 Determination of water content
The water content of a soil is the percent of water within the voids of a soil mass in relation to soil solids.
Water content affects the strength and settlement of soils.
A feel for the water content of common soil types.
grow.arizona.edu /geotechnical/effects_of_water/soilwatercontent.shtml   (81 words)

  
 D2216-05 Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Determination of Water (Moisture) Content of Soil and Rock by Mass   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Therefore, the water content of materials containing extraneous matter (such as cement etc.) may require special treatment or a qualified definition of water content.
This is especially important if the water content will be used to calculate other relationships such as moist mass to dry mass or vice versa, wet unit weight to dry unit weight or vice versa, and total density to dry density or vice versa.
This occurs since 1 plus the water content (not in percent) will have four significant digits regardless of what the value of the water content is; that is, 1 plus 0.1/100 = 1.001, a value with four significant digits.
www.astm.org /DATABASE.CART/REF_PAGES/D2216.htm   (905 words)

  
 iron water content
There are lots of sources on iron water content and related areas so lets get started as you explore further the love concerns, career questions, health and financial areas of life:
An easy-to-use, hand-held meter for the accurate determination of total iron content in water is equally suitable for bench use in treatment plants...
Influence of iron and titanium on water content determination by TDR...
www.filter-shower-water.com /1/iron-water-content.html   (423 words)

  
 * Dehydration - (Gastronomy): Definition
In humans dehydration can be caused by a wide range of diseases and states that impair water homeostasis in the body.
Dehydration - a process that removes the water content from food.
The typical result of the dehydration process is a food that is smaller in size and may have a flattened or irregular shape...
en.mimi.hu /gastronomy/dehydration.html   (212 words)

  
 Soft Lense Water Content   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
Soft Lense Water Content The chilese cooked their grain for food in various ways, by boiling inearthen pots, or roasting it in hot sand, and by grinding it into meal,which they prepared in the form of gruel, of cakes, and of Soft Lense Water Content bread.
Soft Lense Water Content These hills, which were barren, continued for aboutthree miles more, and then terminated in a large plain, which was fullof good houses, and people who appeared to live in great Soft Lense Water Content affluence.
SOFT LENSE WATER CONTENT - Advancingcautiously along it, she came across a huge carpet snake coiled all asame rope alonga boat.
www.timed-delivery.com /soft_lense_water_content.html   (1405 words)

  
 ARS | Publication request: Dielectrics - Beyond Water Content
Technical Abstract: To properly understand dielectric methods for determining soil water content, it is necessary to study the frequency relation of the complex dielectric properties, known as dielectric spectroscopy.
The frequency analysis of the real and imaginary dielectric components were used to calculate the square root of the apparent dielectric number, ADN, which is the measured value from TDR and impedance dielectric systems.
The ADN back-calculated for bound water increased 59% at a frequency of 0.1 GHz compared with that for the square root of the real dielectric at 1 GHz frequency.
www.ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=135423   (310 words)

  
 Soil Volumetric Water Content : Time-domain methods for unattended or portable measurements
Soil water content indicates how much water is present in the soil.
It can be used to estimate the amount of stored water in a profile or how much irrigation is required to reach a desired amount of water.
Soil volumetric water content sensors provide a tool to measure the water content using hand-held sensors, or installing the water content sensors into the soil for long-term measurements.
www.campbellsci.com /soil-water-content   (120 words)

  
 Magnesium-Deficiency Catastrophe: The Magnesium Web Site
That is, people who drink water that is deficient in magnesium and calcium generally appear more susceptible to this disease.
The U.S. National Academy of Sciences has estimated that a nation-wide initiative to add calcium and magnesium to soft water might reduce the annual cardiovascular death rate by 150,000 in the United States." (Dr.
Nutrient minerals in drinking-water and the potential health consequences of consumption of demineralized and remineralized and altered mineral content drinking-water: Consensus of the meeting.
www.mgwater.com   (500 words)

  
 Measuring water air content - Discussion & Articles. Auspet.com
Most people have "waterfall" filters (the kind that drops water down from an filter than hangs over the side of the tank), so I wouldnt worry.
It is at the surface where there is a air water exchange.
The waterfall from your filter is enough, and airstones or air walls only help to increase the water agitation and movement which is a good thing.
www.auspet.com /forum/about9184.html   (261 words)

  
 The effect of water content
Note that part of the reason for the low water vapour content of the atmosphere above Antarctica is that, at these low temperatures, the saturation vapour pressure of water is low.
When the relative humidity profile of the original model was doubled, it actually exceeded 100% at one level, and had to be reset to 100%.
It seems, therefore, that at a very dry site such as the Antarctic plateau, the exact value of the water content is not an important factor in determining the observing conditions in the dark regions of the near- and mid-IR spectrum.
www.atnf.csiro.au /pasa/17_3/hidas/paper/node4.html   (832 words)

  
 Dual-wavelength radar measurements of stratocumulus
The noise in DWR can then be explained as being due to Mie scattering by large drops, but while the (mostly) monotonic increase in DWR in the upper 300 m of the signal that is cloud is due entirely to differential attenuation.
The differential attenuation has been used to calculate liquid water path, which is shown by the red line in the lowest panel.
The effect of water vapour attenuation has been subtracted using the temperature and pressure from the UK Met Office model analysis.
www.met.rdg.ac.uk /radar/research/dualfreq/lwc.html   (415 words)

  
 Oil in Water Content Monitors, Alarms for Pollution Control, Separators and Bilges.
Oil in Water Content Monitors, Alarms for Pollution Control, Separators and Bilges.
If you are looking for a device that detects and measures the amount of oil in water, then you have come to the right place.
Over 1400 of our oil in water monitors and alarms have been sold in over 30 countries world wide.
www.oilinwater.org   (198 words)

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