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Topic: Weak grammatical term


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In the News (Wed 3 Dec 08)

  
  Weak (grammatical term) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In grammar, the term weak (originally coined in German: schwach) is used in opposition to the term strong (stark) to designate a conjugation or declension when a language has two parallel systems.
Although the term "weak noun" is very useful in German grammar to describe this very small and distinctive group, the term "strong noun" is less commonly heard, since it would have to include many other noun types which should not necessarily be grouped together.
Verbs with a weak radical are termed weak verbs, and form partially regular exceptions to the normal conjugation rule.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Weak_(grammatical_term)   (570 words)

  
 10. A Grammar Toolkit. The American Heritage Book of English Usage. 1996
The term dialect is sometimes used to refer to a variety of language that differs from the standard literary language or speech pattern of the culture in which it exists.
Grammatical gender may be arbitrary, or it may be based on characteristics such as sex or the quality of being animate.
The word in a construction that has the same grammatical function as the construction as a whole and that determines relationships of agreement to other parts of the construction or sentence.
www.bartleby.com /64/10.html   (3789 words)

  
 Term paper
But his weakness in allowing government by favorites and governing foolishly on his own, if not ensured, at the very least directed his country down the bloody road of civil war.
The weakness of the government was also caused by the strength of factions operating in the king's council.
His government was too weak to operate as a government in the middle ages should: namely, it didn't stop quarrels between the rival families in the country.
history.wisc.edu /sommerville/Administrative/termpaper.htm   (2586 words)

  
 Academic Research Papers | LINGUISTICS SECTION
The competing definitions for the term native speaker and its associated terms (e.g., non-native speaker, native language, mother tongue) are considered in detail.
In terms of the grammatical/syntactic perspective, the analysis will examine where in a discourse code switching is most likely to occur and look at the theoretical literature which examines how bilinguals are able to code switch.
In terms of the discourse/pragmatic perspective, the analysis focuses on social and linguistic motivations for code-switching and i.e.
www.termpaperassistance.com /catpages/catl13.html   (3996 words)

  
 Grammatical Gender Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In linguistics, grammatical genders, also called noun classes, are classes of nouns requiring different agreement forms on determiners, adjectives, verbs or other words.
Gendered pronouns and their corresponding inflections vary considerably across languages: there are languages that have different pronouns and inflections in the third person only to differentiate between humans and inanimate objects, like Hungarian and Finnish.
Also not to be confused with grammatical gender is the variety of gender-describing common names some tribal languages have for intersexual or transgender individuals.
www.variedtastes.com /encyclopedia/Grammatical_gender   (2404 words)

  
 Logical Fallacy: Ambiguous Middle Term
A categorical syllogism is, by definition, an argument with three categorical terms occurring within it.
"Term" is to be understood in a semantic sense, so that a single word may ambiguously stand for two terms.
That you know that the word 'human' in the first premise is meant to be taken as a noun and not as an adjective becomes clear in your counter example where you chose to substitute 'dog organs' for 'canine organs' to make the counter example clearer/more intelligible.
www.fallacyfiles.org /ambimidd.html   (686 words)

  
 Weak (grammatical term) -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In this context, "strong" indicates those verbs which form their past tenses by (A vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)) ablaut (the vocalic conjugations), "weak" those which have a dental suffix (the consonantal conjugations).
Here too, the weak noun was the consonantal declension, such as the (A person of German nationality) German nouns in -n.
In other languages the strong-weak polarity is used to express distinctions which may or may not be analagous.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/w/we/weak_(grammatical_term).htm   (538 words)

  
 Grammatical and semantic features of the word denoting happiness
Its grammatical features include syntactic functions and morphological features, and the semantics includes lexical meaning, synonyms, antonyms, collocations and idioms of which ‘happy’ is a component.
In this article, we shall first deal with the interesting points of ‘happy’ in terms of the grammatical features including syntactic functions and morphological features, and the semantics including lexical meaning, synonyms, antonyms, collocations and idioms of which ‘happy’ is a component.
It is a neutral, generic and all-inclusive term, and we use it to describe the feeling of pleasure in all circumstances: life, marriage, work, social relationships, etc..
www.tuninst.net /English/MaLam01.htm   (2673 words)

  
 A GRAMMATICAL MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL ROUTINES   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Third, grammatical models are well suited to representing dependencies between events that may be widely separated in an observed sequence (Chomsky, 1956), which are commonplace in organizational routines.
It is simultaneously the counterpart of a wide range of terms employed in everyday life and in various theoretical languages, including those of orthodox and behavioral economic theory; among these terms are decision rule, technique, skill, standard operating procedure, management practice, policy, strategy, information system, information structure, program, script and organization form.
Grammatical models of organizational routines provide a convenient way to summarize those possibilities and render them available for inspection and analysis, but they leave the enactment of particular patterns open to unfold anew each time.
ccs.mit.edu /papers/CCSWP177.html   (12186 words)

  
 Grammatical characteristics (from Caucasian languages) --  Encyclopædia Britannica
The grammatical characteristics of the Abkhazo-Adyghian languages include an extremely simple noun system and a relatively complicated system of verb conjugation.
There are no grammatical cases in Abkhaz and Abaza, and in the other languages only two principal cases occur: a direct case (nominative) and an oblique case, combining the functions of several…
One of the distinctive characteristics of a majority of these languages is the contrast of strong and weak voiceless consonants.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-75104?tocId=75104   (726 words)

  
 Universality of grammar and grammatical universals   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The development of 'weak' grammatical morphemes which are used highly schematically and therefore also pleonastically-redundantly, has also always to be regarded against the background of the history of a language and is therefore by no means universal.
The higher the number of such grammatical morphemes and markings, the more complex the grammar in question becomes, and this complexity increases considerably by the fact that these morphemes develop in turn a number of uses and norms, and the more intricate the net of markings, the more complex become the mutual delimitations and subnorms.
Grammatical morphemes are weak signs to the extent that they are used schematically, approximately and analogously, and not only when they are absolutely necessary.
www.phil.uni-erlangen.de /~p2gerlw/ressourc/dauses3.html   (6431 words)

  
 Tundra Nenets grammatical sketch
The Central--Eastern weak obstruent d and the historically identical Western z are typically pronounced as a fricative.
All consonants except the weak obstruents (including the Western z) and x are half-long and often transcribed as short geminates in intervocalic positions, obstruents also when preceded by a liquid.
Of the seven cases, the grammatical cases, nominative, accusative, and genitive, combine with all three numbers, while the local cases, dative, locative, ablative, and prosecutive, appear only in singular and plural, the missing local dual forms being replaced by expressions with the corresponding case forms of the postposition nya- 'at'.
www.helsinki.fi /~tasalmin/sketch.html   (9942 words)

  
 Grammar glossary   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The complementation of a verb thus consists in supplying all the elements that are necessary for that verb to function as a verb in a grammatical clause.
The term refers most commonly to the agreement between the form of the subject and the form of a verb in a sentence; namely that if the subject phrase is in the third person singular, a present tense verb must end in -s.
The term is also used about the situation in which an utterance occurs, or in which a text is written ('context of situation').
folk.uio.no /hhasselg/terms.html   (4620 words)

  
 T   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
And we may even treat all five in terms of one, by "reducing" them all to the one or (what amounts to the same thing) "deducing" them all from the one as their common terminal ancestor.
This relation we could express in temporal terms by saying that the term selected as ancestor "came first"; and in timeless or logical terms we could say that the term selected is the "essential", "basic", "logically prior" or "ultimate" term, or the "term of terms", etc.'.
Meanwhile, we should be reminded that the term agent embraces not only all words general or specific for person, actor, character, individual, hero, villain, father, doctor, engineer, but also any words, moral or functional, for patient, and words for the motivational properties or agents, such as "drives", "instincts", "states of mind"'.
www.sil.org /~radneyr/humanities/T.htm   (18351 words)

  
 The Literary Encyclopedia: Welcome
The linguistic term used for the associations which may be usually evoked by the word, or which may be evoked by a specific context, as opposed to the literal sense of a word or its strict dictionary definition which is called its denotation.
The literal sense of a word or its strict dictionary definition, as opposed to connotation which refers to the attitudes, emotions and values which may be usually evoked by the word, or which may be evoked by it in a specific context.
The term thereafter was applied to the repetition of key words, phrases, images or themes in literary works, especially modernist works which were often composed around such motifs rather than by rational or didactic intentions.
www.litencyc.com /glossaryAL.php   (2137 words)

  
 Literary criticism
A common view is that the term in the "vehicle" domain (e.g., "shark") substitutes for some terms in the domain of the "topic" (e.g., "My lawyer").
Glucksberg argues, however, that this is an undefined set and that metaphoric interpretations are not substitutions but, rather, are constructions from the terms and the context of the conversation.
Terms of endearment and flirting The swot's corner The whole nine yards
www.yaelf.com /rhetoric.shtml   (1392 words)

  
 Journalism: Term Paper Section at AcademicTermPapers.com
The coverage of the election is viewed in terms of the media manipulation attempted by the candidates; Carter's primary blitz is contrasted with Ford's low profile strategy, and the television debates are analyzed.
A descriptive survey of the editorial policies and readership of a periodical on international agencies; the staff and board of editors is outlined, and articles from a typical issue are abstracted.
The question "What Is Truth?" is analyzed in terms of the range of editorial and journalistic interpretations of the Scopes Monkey Trial of the summer of 1925; the opposition of religious faith and evolutionary science is seen as secondary to the philosophical questions raised in people's minds.
www.academictermpapers.com /catpages/catl11.html   (4065 words)

  
 Grammatical Shift For The Rhetorical Purposes: Iltifat And Related Features In The Qur'an
In this article I shall discuss the meaning of iltifāt, other terms used to describe the phenomenon, the development of iltifāt in balāgha books, the conditions set for certain types of iltifāt and the types of iltifāt in general (giving the extent of each), and its place in balāgha.
Along with iltifāt I shall discuss analogous features of this nature, involving grammatical shift for rhetorical purposes; though some of these were not generally labelled as iltifāt, they were none the less considered as related to it.
But already by the time of Ibn al-Mu'tazz (296/909) we find that the use of the term to denote, broadly, parenthesis, has become secondary; it now refers more frequently to what is defined as departure by the speaker from address to narration or from narration to address and the like (wa-mā yushbih dhālik).
www.islamic-awareness.org /Quran/Text/Grammar/iltifaat.html   (11687 words)

  
 The Intelligent Person's Guide to Greek
In terms of sheer importance in the later Hellenic world, Homer was "the Bible of Greece", since his epics were used throughout the Hellenic and Hellenistic periods as a first Reader in Greek schools, and at the same time as a book inculcating the proper stance for a man in life situations.
It is assumed that after you have gone through a term or a year of lessons, you will have a sense of the shape of the whole, but the segmentation of the grammar to fit into lesson-format usually leaves the learner with a fading and patchy memory of the system.
Grammatical gender is an arbitrary assignment of gender-type to all words in the language, which must be defined grammatically as Masculine Feminine or Neuter.
community.middlebury.edu /~harris/GreekGrammar.html   (12646 words)

  
 Citations: Combining weak methods in largescale text processing - Wilks (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Grammatical Inference, Acquisition [1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 32, 33, 39, 40, 55, 58, 79, 80, 83, 93, 94, 109, 111, 130, 167, 175, 179, 181, 184, 187, 189, 199] Mutual Information Parsing [98, 99, 146, 185] Prosody and Performance Structures [18, 26, 27, 31, 63, 92, 96, 97, 105, 106, 141, 151, 170,.
The next section describes in detail the problem being addressed and the two existing coarse level language processing techniques that are to be combined.
In 1990 Pustejovsky used the term to mean adding a new subcategorization pattern to an existing sense entry from corpus evidence.
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /context/243286/0   (777 words)

  
 Strong (grammatical term)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
A strong inflection is an "irregular" inflection, in which the stem of a word changes.
The term strong was coined with reference to the Germanic languages, but has since been used of some languages from other families whose inflections have similar characteristics.
In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is one with an internal vowel change in the past or preterite tense.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/strong__grammatical_term_   (186 words)

  
 Term Paper - Modern Language Association (MLA)
The point, here, is to clarify and distinguish the term "metaphysics" as defined by the original philosophers from that of modern day mythologists' and psycho babblers' interpretation of the term.
These uses of the terms "argument" and "arguing" are different from another use of the terms, which employs "argument" to refer to a dispute or disagreement and "arguing" to refer to the activity of engaging in verbal disagreement.
This is a common use of the term in English that whenever "therefore" occurs - we should be alerted to the possibility that an argument is being presented or at least is intended.
www.geocities.com /dfnied/paper01.html   (13274 words)

  
 McGraw-Hill/Dushkin: How to Write Term Papers
riting a term paper is one of the most common requirements for an upper-division course such as the one for which this book was probably assigned.
Answering this question is a good place to start thinking about term papers because if you know why papers are such a common assignment, then perhaps you can approach the task with added enthusiasm and dedication.
Tell the reader in concise terms (1) what the subject of the paper is, (2) what it is that you hope to find out, and (3) how you will go about it.
www.dushkin.com /online/study/dgen2.mhtml   (6426 words)

  
 Glossary of Grammar and Syntax
Grammatically, the words cat's and song's are both in the possessive (aka genitive) case, but there's a different kind of relationship each has to the nouns they're governing.
These are pronouns which also convey grammatical person: 1st: ego, nos, etc.; 2nd, tu, vos, etc.; 3rd.
A term used to describe the relationship between a subject of a verb and the action of the verb.
www.languages.uncc.edu /classics/latin/glossary.htm   (7809 words)

  
 Nominalization   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
As young writers become more comfortable writing, they often develop bad habits such as "grammatical nominalization." This term refers to a type of wordiness in which the writer uses both a noun and a verb when the verb alone would do the trick.
Weak sentences rely excessively on to be verbs, which possess no visual punch and no action.
It forces the writer to use that weak to be verb.
guweb2.gonzaga.edu /faculty/wheeler/gram_nominalization.html   (886 words)

  
 Proposed Outline for Long-Term
The long term project requirement of the modified Earth Science curriculum, as developed by the Earth Science Program Resource Innovation Team (E.S.P.R.I.T.), is intended to provide the students with an opportunity to do real scientific research.
If you as an educator have decided to allow your students to select and develop their own long term project, it will be important for you to have the students submit an outline or proposal for their selected project.
Each Long Term project should be based on a hypothesis or question that the students are trying to answer.
pbisotopes.ess.sunysb.edu /esp/files/Long_term-outline.html   (1436 words)

  
 GRIN: The Question of Teaching New Englishes - Term Paper
To understand the problem of defining them, one has to have a look at the spread of English in the world at first, which is rooted in colonial and migration history.
  "The term 'New Englishes' covers a large number of varieties of English which are far from uniform in their characteristics and current use." (Jenkins, 2003: 22) But they are, for the most part, learnt as second languages or as one language within a multilingual context.
Due to its weak position in the country itself, it is really difficult for the Tanzanian English to be accepted as an English of its own, as a New English.
www.essaydirect.com /fulltext/enf/25056.html   (2657 words)

  
 Using Bible Software for New Testament Grammatical Analysis
Many grammatical constructions require that two or more words be in close proximity, though not necessarily side by side.
Generally formal tags with widely used grammatical terms are easier-to-use and less error prone than functional tags.
The grammatical tags were primarily selected by James L. Boyer, then Chairman of the Department of NT and Greek at Grace Theological Seminary.
www-writing.berkeley.edu /chorus/bible/essays/ntgram.html   (4714 words)

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