| | 1648 -Peace of Westphalia (Site not responding. Last check: ) |
 | | It concluded with the recognition, by way of the Peace of Westphalia, of the fact that all the three religious denominations were entitled to equal rights, thereby establishing the basis for religious freedom and tolerance. |
 | | The Peace of Westphalia ended this conflict by significantly strengthening the powers of these territories: Switzerland and the Netherlands were declared independent states, and other territories were accorded additional territorial rights, such as the right to conclude agreements with foreign states. |
 | | Later, the Peace of Westphalia came to be regarded more negatively in Germany for a long time due to the fact that it had caused France to emerge stronger and had encouraged the development of independent German states, thereby hindering for a long time the formation of a German national state. |
| www.germanembassy-india.org /news/GN98Okt/gn08.htm (1354 words) |