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Topic: William Donald Hamilton


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In the News (Tue 1 Dec 09)

  
  William D. Hamilton   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
William Donald Hamilton is considered one of the prominent figures in modern biology and his theories concerning the genetic basis of behavior expanded Darwin's theory of natural selection past its original scope.
William Hamilton was born in 1936 in Cairo, Egypt.
Hamilton died of malaria which he contracted on a expedition to the Congo where he was seeking evidence to bolster a radical hypothesis that the AIDS epidemic can be traced to contaminated polio vaccines.
www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/information/biography/fghij/hamilton_william.html   (327 words)

  
 In Memory of Bill Hamilton
William Donald Hamilton, one of the towering figures of modern biology and the man who helped to unify Darwin's principles of natural selection with a rigorous understanding of Mendelian genetics, died on Tuesday in Oxford, England.
Hamilton realized that the unusual genetic structure of the bees resulted in the workers being so closely related to one another that, in slaving for the hive, they were essentially slaving for the persistence of their own gene pool.
Hamilton thus recast the concept of fitness, that is, an individual's success in reproducing, to incorporate the survival and reproductive success of the creature's close relatives -- hence the term inclusive fitness.
www.unifr.ch /biol/ecology/hamilton/hamilton.html   (5910 words)

  
 EDGE: W.D. HAMILTON
William Donald Hamilton FRS was Royal Society Research Professor in the Department of Zoology at Oxford, and a Professorial Fellow of New College.
Hamilton was showered with medals and honours by the academies and learned societies of the world.
Hamilton's original paper was so difficult and innovative that it almost failed to be published, and was largely ignored for a decade.
www.edge.org /3rd_culture/hamilton/hamilton_index.html   (1228 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/W. D. Hamilton
William Donald "Bill" Hamilton, F.R.S. 1 August 1936 — 7 March 2000) was a British evolutionary biologist, considered one of the greatest evolutionary theorists of the 20th century.
Hamilton was a visiting professor at Harvard University and later spent nine months with the Royal Society's and the Royal Geographic Society's Xavantina-Cachimbo Expedition as a visiting professor at the University of São Paulo.
Hamilton hypothesised that sex had evolved because new combinations of genes could be presented to parasites - organisms with sex were able to continuously run away from their parasites.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/W._D._Hamilton   (2150 words)

  
 Gene Expression: William D Hamilton on the race/IQ controversy
William D Hamilton, as you may know, was one of the most important geneticists of the 20th century.
Hamilton resembled Fisher in his penetrating biological intuition and his ability to render it in mathematics...William Donald Hamilton FRS was Royal Society Research Professor in the Department of Zoology at Oxford, and a Professorial Fellow of New College...Hamilton was showered with medals and honours by the academies and learned societies of the world.
Hamilton made a number of seminal contributions, but is perhaps best remembered for his mathematical theory of kin selection and evolutionary explanation of altruism.
www.gnxp.com /MT2/archives/002592.html   (1295 words)

  
 W. D. Hamilton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
William Donald "Bill" Hamilton, F.R.S. 1 August 1936 — 7 March 2000) was a British evolutionary biologist, considered one of the greatest evolutionary theorists of the 20th century.
Hamilton was born in 1936 in Cairo, Egypt, the second eldest of six children.
From 1978 Hamilton was Professor of Evolutionary Biology at the University of Michigan.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/W._D._Hamilton   (2154 words)

  
 Bill Hamilton  -  The Greatest Darwinian Since Darwin
Hamilton however realised that natural selection is not really about the survival or reproduction of individuals but is about the relative frequencies of different genes (alleles) in the population.
Thus Hamilton argued that, rather than compute fitness as the number of offspring left behind by an individual, we should compute `inclusive fitness' as the number of copies of one's genes that are transmitted to future generations, transmitted both by producing offspring as well as by aiding genetic relatives.
Hamilton proposed his theory as a simple rule, now known as Hamilton's rule, which states that altruism can evolve by natural selection if br_c > 0, where b is the benefit to the recipient of altruism, c is the cost to the altruist and r is the coefficient of genetic relatedness between altruist and recipient.
www.ias.ac.in /resonance/Apr2001/Apr2001p4-5.html   (1277 words)

  
 Donald Hamilton
Donald Hamilton was born as Donald Bengtsson Hamilton in Uppsala, Sweden.
Hamilton had started to write already at high school but it was not until 1946 when he began his career as a freelance writer and photographer.
When Hamilton was hired to adapt his story, 'Ambush at Blanco Canyon,' for the screen, he warned that he was a screenwriting novice, and eventually it took six writers, among them Leon Uris, to produce a shootable script.
www.kirjasto.sci.fi /hamilto.htm   (1921 words)

  
 HamiltonBio
Hamilton, by himself, was not a leader for the population.
Hamilton denounced Burr as "a man of irregular and unsatiable ambition … who ought not to be trusted with the reins of government." The denunciations seem to have been largely ignored by Burr until this last defeat.
Hamilton was apparently opposed to dueling following the fatal shooting of his son Philip in a duel in 1801.
www.law.umkc.edu /faculty/projects/ftrials/burr/HamiltonBio.htm   (3045 words)

  
 Ian Hamilton
Hamilton was sent to the local grammar school, and it was there, during his last year, that he launched his first literary magazine.
Hamilton was playing his cards just a little bit closer to his chest than Boston realized, for he had already decided that the tenth anniversary issue was to be the last.
Hamilton had given up his editorial positions at the TLS and The Observer some years before, and for a time earned his living on Grub Street, writing most regularly for the New Statesman, which gave him the opportunity to change direction slightly by employing him as its television reviewer.
www.interviews-with-poets.com /ian-hamilton/hamilton-note.html   (3139 words)

  
 Hamilton County Emergency Services - Hamilton County, Tennessee
Duff’s Civil Defense Plan for Hamilton County was to provide protection to the citizens in the event of enemy action, mitigation of potential hazards, institute adequate security measures of potential internal sabotage and alleviate every possible hardship or suffering to the citizens of Hamilton County.
Hamilton County Office of Civil Defense is renamed to Hamilton County Civil Defense of Emergency Preparedness.
Hamilton County Emergency Preparedness, local law enforcement officials, gathered with area fire departments, health department, departments of highways and education, tax assessor’s office and the Salvation Army at the Emergency Operations Center in the basement of the Justice Building.
www.hamiltontn.gov /EmergencyManagement/history.htm   (963 words)

  
 Psychology History
Hamilton defined the measurement of this as the coefficient of relationship, which can be stated as "the probability that an individual shares an allele identical by descent from a common ancestor with another individual" (Noonan, 1987).
Hamilton (1964) wrote: The social behavior of a species evolves in such a way that in each distinct behavior-evoking situation the individual will seem to value his neighbors’ fitness against his own according to the coefficients of relationship appropriate to that situation.
William Hamilton has shaken the evolutionary paradigms of the past and laid foundations for future studies into evolution and behavior.
muskingum.edu /~psychology/psycweb/history/hamilton.htm   (1272 words)

  
 Book review of William-Donald Hamilton   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
The collected papers of William Hamilton on kin selection and the evolution of social behaviour.
In the Sixties, with a few seminal papers, the British biologist William Donald Hamilton showed that, in reality, even altruism evolved by natural selection for a utilitarian reason: altruism helps genes as a global pool, even if at the expense of the survival of a specific individual.
Hamilton's theory managed to explain why parents care for their offspring and why females are more choosy than males about their mates.
www.thymos.com /mind/hamilton.html   (270 words)

  
 SIR WILLIAM HAMILTON (... - Online Information article about SIR WILLIAM HAMILTON (...
Thus the very principles of Hamilton's philosophy are apparently violated in his theological argument.
Hamilton regarded logic as a purely formal science; it seemed to him an unscientific mixing together of heterogeneous elements to treat as parts of the same science the formal and the material conditions of knowledge.
account of Hamilton would be incomplete which regarded him only as a philosopher, for his knowledge and his interests em-braced all subjects related to that of the human mind.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /GUI_HAN/HAMILTON_SIR_WILLIAM_1730_1803_.html   (2637 words)

  
 DONALD HAMILTON, by John Fraser.
Donald Hamilton is one of the three best American thriller writers, the other two being Dashiell Hammett and Ross Thomas.
Hamilton himself is a tough-minded writer, not a hardboiled one.
Helm and Hamilton are still figuring out what is entailed in living by a ruthless, task-oriented professional code while hungering for satisfying non-professional sexual relationships and trying to remain, up to a point, a reasonably decent and civilized human being.
www.mysteryfile.com /Hamilton/Hamilton.html   (3055 words)

  
 The McCormick Family of Dauphin County   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Hamilton Alricks (1842-1889) was the son of Herman and Mary Elder Kerr Alricks.
Hamilton was the brother-in-law of James McCormick, Jr., who married Mary Wilson Alricks.
Hamilton enlisted in the Pennsylvania Militia as a private at age 21 on September 11, 1862.
www.hbg.psu.edu /hum/McCormick/hamilton.htm   (159 words)

  
 Hamilton County Emergency Medical Services - Hamilton County, Tennessee
Hamilton County EMS was established on Feb. 1, 1988 with 17 employees and one ambulance on each side of the Tennessee River.
Hamilton County EMS Medic 6 responded to a call on August 1, 2005 to a construction site for a male patient impaled on a piece of rebar.
Hamilton County E.M.S. wanted to recognize these two children for their quick actions and their ability to remain calm in a stressful situation.
www.hamiltontn.gov /ems/news.htm   (1920 words)

  
 W. D. Hamilton Summary
William D. Hamilton, considered by many the most influential evolutionary biologist of his generation, is best known for his genetic explanation of altruism.
Hamilton argued in the 1960's that humans and other animals have a genetic tendency to act in ways that favor the survival of their relatives, and thus, perpetuate their own genetic profile.
Hamilton's determination of the selfish purpose of altruism continues Mendel's study of breeding that, over generations, follows mathematically predictable patterns.
www.bookrags.com /W._D._Hamilton   (2553 words)

  
 SIR WILLIAM HAMILTON - Online Information article about SIR WILLIAM HAMILTON
WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. Ger.
Hamilton, had in 1781, on the strong recommendation of the celebrated William See also:
No pupils were compelled to attend, the class dwindled, and Hamilton gave it up when the salary ceased.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /GUI_HAN/HAMILTON_SIR_WILLIAM.html   (746 words)

  
 The McCormick Family of Dauphin County   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
William McCormick (1866-1923) was the son of James McCormick and Mary W. Alricks.
William, a graduate of Yale University, was a journalist, working in Boston Philadelphia and Allentown, before finally purchasing Reading newspapers, the Herald and the Telagram, and acting as both editor and publisher of the News-Times.
Interestingly, William managed to combine his journalistic/writing talents and his interest in the welfare of children, as well, penning a number of children's books under the name of George Gordon.
www.hbg.psu.edu /hum/McCormick/william.htm   (231 words)

  
 Pictures of Bill Hamilton   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Hamilton visited this reserve many times to do some research on the evolution of fishes, aquatic plants, etc. I don't know the details of his research there, but William Crampton or Peter Henderson, or Márcio Ayres probably know.
Hamilton was also interested in plants, so I photographed him examining (collecting) aplant on these "sandscapes".
Hamilton (on the boat) was going to these "sandscapes" to collect the microorganisms and on the way back to the Mamirauá lodgings we stopped to visit Mr.
www.crew.umich.edu /~mdc/Hamilton/hamilton/pictures1.html   (259 words)

  
 Hamilton College - College Catalogue - Prizes
The Donald J. Denney Prize in Physical Chemistry, established by friends and former students in honor of Donald J. Denney, who taught chemistry at Hamilton from 1957 to 1986, is awarded annually to a student who excels in physical chemistry.
The Karen Williams Theatre Prize, established in memory of Karen L. Williams, Class of 1988, is awarded to a member of the junior class who is majoring in theatre and who has demonstrated a generosity of spirit and commitment to theatre activities at Hamilton.
The William Rosenfeld Chapbook Prize in Creative Writing was established in honor of William Rosenfeld, a member of the faculty from 1969 to 1995, who directed the programs in creative writing at both Kirkland and Hamilton colleges.
www.hamilton.edu /applications/catalogue/prizes.html   (3957 words)

  
 Hamilton, Ohio - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hamilton was laid out as Fairfield in 1794, but took the name of Fort Hamilton, the army post established there by General Arthur St. Clair and named for Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton.
Hamilton was first incorporated by act of the Ohio General Assembly in 1810, but lost its status in 1815 for failure to hold elections.
Hamilton is one of the few towns located at the intersection of 4 consecutively numbered highways--US 127, and State Routes 128, 129, and 130.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hamilton,_Ohio   (953 words)

  
 Modern Theorist Biographies - Section 1
William Hamilton was a profoundly influential biologist whose classic solution of the problem of group-based animal behavior has become the most cited paper in all of science (Hamilton Memorial Website).
He was among the first to recognize the power of a gene-based view of natural selection, and he used this view to resolve the apparent paradox of altruism and self-sacrifice, especially among kin, observed in some species.
George Williams, a major contributor to modern evolutionary biology, was one of the first to appreciate the power of gene-based selection (along with William Hamilton).
library.thinkquest.org /C004367/eh6.shtml   (1145 words)

  
 Central View by William Hamilton   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
From Red China, come reports of a fl market in human organs taken from healthy, adult victims who are murdered in order to harvest their organs for transplant into wealthy recipients.
But, for sure, this is a field of human endeavor that needs the objective examination of scientific fact -- not political posturing or hyperbole by those seeking financial profit or by those trying to gain political advantage.
William Hamilton, a syndicated columnist, a featured commentator for USA Today and self-described “recovering lawyer and philosopher,” is the co-author of The Grand Conspiracy and The Panama Conspiracy — two thrillers about terrorism directed against the United States.
www.central-view.com   (447 words)

  
 Beins Family History
William Henry Beins was born on July 30, 1878 in New York City.
William and Irene were very hard workers on their rented farms.
In 1945 William and Irene retired from the farm.
www.whooshweb.com /beins/history.html   (381 words)

  
 Donald Hamilton Fraser - Robert Perera Fine Art - W.L.Wyllie specialists - Rowland Langmaid, Arthur Briscoe, Norman ...
Donald Hamilton Fraser R.A. Donald has exhibited his highly acclaimed work in Paris, New York, Tokyo, Zurich and many other cities around the world.
Donald has participated in many of the most significant exhibitions of British work, including the Royal Academy's 25 Years of British Painting, where he is also a Royal Academician and a trustee since 1995.
Contrasting in style and highlighting Donald's diversity, are his wonderful chalk and wash drawings of dancers.
www.art-gallery.co.uk /sell_artists/hamilton_fraser.html   (287 words)

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