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Topic: William Herschel Telescope


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In the News (Thu 24 Dec 09)

  
  William Herschel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
On April 3, 1786, William Herschel moved his family to a new residence on Windsor Road in Slough.
Herschel discovered that unfilled telescope apertures can be used to obtain high angular resolution something which became the essential basis for interferometric imaging in astronomy (in particular Aperture Masking Interferometry and hypertelescopes).
Herschel discovered infrared radiation by passing sunlight through a prism and holding a thermometer just beyond the red end of the visible spectrum.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/William_Herschel   (1190 words)

  
 Telescope - MSN Encarta
A telescope in which the objective is a convex lens (sometimes consisting of two or three components) is called a refractor; instruments that use a concave mirror as the objective are called reflectors.
The mirrors for early reflecting telescopes were usually made of speculum-metal, a mixture of copper and tin, until the German chemist Baron Justus von Liebig discovered, in the mid-19th century, a method of depositing a film of silver on a glass surface.
The twin telescopes, 85 m (280 ft) apart, combine their images using a technique that is the optical analogue of the interferometry that has long been carried out in radio astronomy.
uk.encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761557777/Telescope.html   (1572 words)

  
 William Herschel Telescope - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The William Herschel Telescope or WHT was first conceived in the late 1960s, when the Anglo-Australian Observatory was being designed.
That year was the 200th anniverary of the discovery of Uranus by William Herschel, and it was decided to name the telescope in his honour.
Notable discoveries made using the WHT include that of a hot bubble of expanding gas at the centre of the galaxy, suggestive of the presence of a supermassive fl hole; the first observation of the optical counterpart of a gamma-ray burst; and recently, the discovery of a Wolf-Rayet star with the fastest-known stellar wind.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/William_Herschel_Telescope   (317 words)

  
 William Herschel (1738-1822)
Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel was born in Hannover (Germany) in 1738 as son of Issak Herschel (1707-1767), a musician in the regimental band of the Foot-Guards, and Anna Ilse (b.
William Herschel died on August 25, 1822 in Slough, England, and was buried in the church of Upton on September 7.
William Herschel was honored lately by the astronomical community by naming Moon crater Herschel (5.7S, 2.1W, 40 km diameter, in 1935), together with his son John by naming Mars crater Herschel (14.9S, 230.3W, 304 km diameter, in 1973), and a crater on Saturn's moon Mimas (2.9N, 109.5W, in 1982).
www.seds.org /messier/xtra/Bios/wherschel.html   (1236 words)

  
 William Herschel   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
William Herschel was born in 1738 in Hanover, Germany.
Herschel embraced this idea, which had became known as the “island universe theory” and set out to determine the shape of the Milky Way, by “gauging” the number of stars in a given region.
William had noticed in his survey of the skies that the density of stars varied depending upon what region he was looking at, at the time.
hometown.aol.com /deepskyguy1/williamherschel.html   (1325 words)

  
 Herschel Club - Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel
Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel, better known as Sir William Herschel, was born in Hanover, Germany on November 15, 1738.
The instruments Herschel had lacked clock drives to keep them trained on the moving sky, so the method he used was to direct his telescope to a point on the meridian and watch what crossed the field of view.
Herschel's son John took his father's instrument to South Africa where he was able to survey the southern skies.
www.astroleague.org /al/obsclubs/herschel/fwhershs.html   (766 words)

  
 BookRags: William Herschel, Sir Biography
Herschel was given the Copley Medal of the Royal Society and elected a fellow.
Herschel moved to Windsor, near the King's residence, and in due course was given the patronage for which he had long hoped--a salary for himself and his sister, upkeep for the telescope, and later a very large sum for a 40-foot telescope, the largest ever made before the mid-19th century.
Herschel reasoned that if one member of a double-star system was much brighter than the other this must be the result of such a coincidence, the brighter star of the pair being much the closer of the two.
www.bookrags.com /biography/william-herschel-sir   (1218 words)

  
 "Explore The Universe" - Featured Artifacts - Herschel's 20-Foot Telescope
Herschel had a talent for telescope making that matched his passion for studying the heavens.
The telescope's eyepiece was mounted at the top of the tube, so Herschel observed from a platform that could be raised or lowered as needed.
Like other early telescope mirrors, it was made of metal (mostly copper and tin) and tarnished quickly, so it had to be repolished often.
www.nasm.si.edu /galleries/gal111/universe/etu_a_herschel.htm   (390 words)

  
 The Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes
The Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes comprises the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope, the 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope and the 1.0-m Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope.
The William Herschel Telescope is the largest of the telescopes at the Canarian Observatories, indeed it is the largest in Western Europe.
The role of the telescope is as a facility for CCD imaging.
www.iac.es /project/sitesting/images/ing.html   (429 words)

  
 William Herschel's catalog
William Herschel Museum: William Herschel discovered Uranus in 1781 from a house in Bath, England, which is now a museum.
William Herschel got interested in systematically looking for, and observing, "nebulae" and star clusters when he was presented a copy of the Messier Catalog in December, 1781.
William's 1788 marriage, 1792 birth of son John, as well as other discoveries and interests took even more time from the nebula project, so that finally Caroline and William needed full 14 years for the final catalog of 500 objects, leaving "un-swept" significant areas of the sky, in particular around the North Celestial Pole.
www.seds.org /messier/xtra/similar/herschel.html   (1224 words)

  
 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Herschel Mission Home Page
The Herschel Space Observatory is a space-based telescope that will study the Universe by the light of the far-infrared and submillimeter portions of the spectrum.
Herschel's namesake will give scientists their most complete look so far at the large portion of the Universe that radiates in far-infrared and submillimeter wavelengths.
Earthbound telescopes are largely unable to observe this portion of the spectrum because most of this light is absorbed by moisture in the atmosphere before it can reach the ground.
herschel.jpl.nasa.gov   (485 words)

  
 William Herschel - MSN Encarta
Originally named Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel, he was born in Hannover, Germany.
He erected a telescope at Slough with a 48-in (1.22-m) mirror and a focal length of 40 ft (12.2 m).
Herschel was the first to propose that these nebulas were composed of stars.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761551729/Herschel_Sir_William.html   (295 words)

  
 NSO: Astronomy: The William Herschel Telescope
The William Herschel Telescope is currently the largest telescope in the Canary Isles, and indeed throughout the whole of Western Europe.
Because the telescope is so complex, it requires engineers and scientists to be available in case any of the systems break.
On February 28, 1997 the William Herschel telescope took the first picture of the source of a GRB.
www.schoolsobservatory.org.uk /astro/textb/tele/world/wht.htm   (369 words)

  
 [No title]
The Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (ING) operates the 4.2m William Herschel Telescope, the 2.5m Isaac Newton Telescope and the 1.0m Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope on behalf of the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) of the Netherlands.
This involves removing the mirror cell from the telescope, lowering the mirror to the ground floor, washing off the old surface with caustic soda and resurfacing in a large vacuum tank.
The effective focal length of the telescope for the Cassegrain and Nasmyth foci is 46.2 m (f/11).
pdssbn.astro.umd.edu /gbdata/whthost.cat   (612 words)

  
 William Herschel Telescope Image of Saturn   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Images were taken of the unlit side of the rings, faint satellites, as well as deep exposures and spectra of the E ring.
This image is a 32 s exposure taken with the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope on La Palma using an 890 nm narrowband filter.
The image was taken at 03:03 UT on the 3rd of August when the Earth and Sun still were on opposite sides of the ring plane.
www2.jpl.nasa.gov /saturn/herschel.html   (201 words)

  
 Chapter 17: Pluto
Scientists used the fact that even the Spitzer telescope was unable to detect the heat of the extremely distant, cold object to determine it must be less than 1,700 kilometers (about 1,000 miles) in diameter, which is smaller than Pluto.
In August 2002, a team from Williams College, the University of Hawaii, and MIT, in an expedition arranged by Elliot, Tholen, and Pasachoff to the University of Hawaii's telescope in Mauna Kea, successfully observed the occultation of a faint star by Pluto.
We were to be deployed to the sides of the large telescopes, perhaps 200 km north or south, to increase the chance that somebody would see the event.
www.williams.edu /Astronomy/jay/chapter17_etu6.html   (6973 words)

  
 Bill Keel's Telescope Life List - La Palma
The Isaac Newton telescope has a very efficient and flexible spectrograph, very important when the UK and Dutch communities were using it to compete with 4-meter telescopes elsewhere (a role now ably handled by the WHT).
The telescope is operated by institutions in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland.
The Dutch Open Telescope is designed to improve image quality by having the telescope open to the air as far as possible.
www.astr.ua.edu /keel/telescopes/lapalma.html   (879 words)

  
 A Sharper Look at Near Earth Asteroid 2002 NY40   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Near Earth Asteroid 2002 NY40 was observed with the William Herschel Telescope on La Palma, Canary Islands, on the night of August 17 to 18, 2002.
This resolution is close to the theoretical limit of the telescope, and sets an upper limit to the size of the asteroid: only 400 metres across at the time of the observations.
The telescopes are located in the Spanish Roque de Los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma which is operated by the Instituto de Astrofÿsica de Canarias (IAC).
www.brightsurf.com /ING_news_090402.html   (565 words)

  
 Weasner's Just for Fun!
God help Herschel's assistant who would be perched in isolation in the small wooden assistant's hut below the telescope; this poor soul was required to turn hand wheels, pull ropes and manually push levers to maintain the telescope as it tracked through the long hours of morning.
As can be seen, Herschel would stand directly IN FRONT of the telescope opening to observe in the long scaffolding seen at right and merely peer down at the large 40" mirror made of heavy metal, not glass.
Herschel's telescope was close to a "wonder of the world" in the late 1700's as discovery-upon-discovery was made with this huge instrument.
www.weasner.com /etx/fun/herschel.html   (735 words)

  
 Bath Preservation Trust: The William Herschel Museum
The William Herschel Museum is dedicated to the many achievements of the Herschels, who were distinguished astronomers as well as talented musicians.
It was from this house, using a telescope of his own design that William discovered the planet Uranus in 1781.
To quote from the patron of the museum Patrick Moore, "William Herschel was the first man to give a reasonably correct picture of the shape of our star-system or galaxy; he was the best telescope-maker of his time, and possibly the greatest observer who ever lived".
www.bath-preservation-trust.org.uk /museums/herschel   (193 words)

  
 Spaceflight Now | Breaking News | New telescope reveals distorted arcs, 'invisible' galaxies
INGRID saw her first light on the William Herschel Telescope (WHT), the telescope named after Sir William Herschel, a little after the 200th anniversary of the discovery of infrared radiation by this famous astronomer.
The Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (ING) consists of the 4.2 metre William Herschel Telescope, the 2.5 metre Isaac Newton Telescope and the 1.0 metre Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope.
The telescopes are located in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de Los Muchachos on La Palma which is operated on behalf of Spain by the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC).
spaceflightnow.com /news/n0007/05ingrid   (1355 words)

  
 The William Herschel Telescope finds the best candidate for a supernova explosion
First light on UES took place in 1991 and until recently it was mounted at one of the Nasmyth foci of the William Herschel Telescope.
The Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (ING) is an establishment of the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) of the United Kingdom, the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) of the Netherlands and the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) in Spain.
The ING operates the 4.2 metre William Herschel Telescope, the 2.5 metre Isaac Newton Telescope, and the 1.0 metre Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope.
www.eurekalert.org /pub_releases/2003-01/ingo-twh013103.php   (1051 words)

  
 Cryogenic Detector Captures Changes In Binary Star
Larger and larger telescopes are being built on the ground and in space to study fainter and more distant objects, but more efficient detectors are paramount to astronomers' progress in understanding.
The Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (ING) is an establishment of the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO).
The ING operates the 4.2 meter William Herschel Telescope, the 2.5 meter Isaac Newton Telescope, and the 1.0 meter Jacobus Kapteyn Telescope.
unisci.com /stories/20013/0712013.htm   (741 words)

  
 William Herschel Society Events
AGM of the William Herschel Society will be held at 9.30am on Saturday 11 March at the Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution, Queen Square.
Faulkes Telescope Project: A philanthropist, Mr Dill Faulkes, has donated £10million to build and operate two remotely-controlled telescopes, one in Mauna Kea in Hawaii (already commissioned) and one in Australia.
William Herschel's Nebulae catalogue will form the core of the initial observing programme.
www.williamherschel.org.uk /events.htm   (259 words)

  
 sven herschel - ResearchIndex document query   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The William Herschel Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma
Proportional Counter Array (PCA) on RXTE, the 4-m Herschel telescope, and the VLA to all observe this
The William Herschel Telescope is operated on La Palma by the Royal
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /cis?q=Sven+Herschel   (602 words)

  
 ENO - Nocturnal Telescopes
The role of the telescope is as a facility for CCD imaging of bright objects.
The Liverpool Telescope is a 2 m diameter robotic telescope with a CCD imaging camera (pixel scale 0.15 arcsec/pixel).
The IAC80 is a 80 cm optical telescope (f11) which has been designed and built at the IAC for photometric studies at a wide range of astrophysical objects.
www.otri.iac.es /eno/nt.htm   (1699 words)

  
 The William Herschel Society Home page
Herschel developed the theory of nebulas and the evolution of stars.
William Herschel also demonstrated that the solar system moves through space and he discovered infrared radiation.
Members, both local and international, are drawn together by common interests which include not only the life and times of William Herschel and his Family but also the current and future aspects of astronomy and its related sciences.
www.williamherschel.org.uk   (193 words)

  
 ESA - Space Science - How many stars are there in the Universe?
ESA's infrared space observatory Herschel, to be launched in 2007, will make an important contribution by 'counting' galaxies in the infrared, and measuring their luminosity in this range - something never before attempted.
Herschel will also chart the 'formation rate' of stars throughout cosmic history.
Herschel is designed to view exactly the time in the evolution of the Universe, at the right wavelengths where it is thought the majority of the obscured star formation can be seen.
www.esa.int /esaSC/SEM75BS1VED_index_0.html   (625 words)

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