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Topic: William IV of Toulouse

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	Raymond IV of Toulouse
		The oldest and the richest of the crusading princes, the count of Toulouse started, at the end of October 1096, with a large company, which included his wife, his son, and Adhemar, bishop of Puy[?], the Papal Legate[?].
		He was succeeded by his nephew William, who in 1109, with the aid of Baldwin I, captured the town and definitely established the county of Tripoli.
		William was ousted in the same year by Raymond's eldest son Bertrand; and the county continued in the possession of his house during the 12th century.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ra/Raymond_of_Toulouse.html (0 words)

	Anetavle of Ketil 'Ken' Nygaard
		Håkon IV Håkonsson den Gamle of Norway, son of Håkon III Sverresson of Norway and Inga of Varteig, was born in 1204 in Falkenborg, Eidsberg, Østfold, Norway and died on 15 Dec 1263 in Kirkwall, Orkney Islands..
		William IX the Troubador of Aquitaine, son of William VIII of Aquitaine and Hildegard of Burgundy, was born on 22 Oct 1071 in France and died on 10 Feb 1127 in Poitiers.
		Mathilde-Philippa of Toulouse, daughter of William IV of Toulouse and Emma of Mortain, was born in 1068 and died on 28 Nov 1117 in Fontevrault Abbey, Anjou, France.
	nygaard.howards.net /ancestors.htm (0 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Toulouse
		From being the capital of the Duchy of Aquitaine, from 631, Toulouse became in 778 the capital of the County of Toulouse created by Charlemagne, and which in the tenth century was one of the main fiefs of the crown.
		The marriage (1249) of Jeanne, daughter of Raymond VII, with Alphonse de Poitiers, brother of King Louise IX, led to the uniting in 1271 of the County of Toulouse to the Crown of France, and Toulouse became the capital of the Province of Languedoc.
		The University of Toulouse was founded in 1229, in consequence of a treaty between Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse, and Blanche of Castile, regent of France; its object was to prevent by higher theological studies a recrudescence of Albigensianism.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/14795b.htm (0 words)

	Toulouse
		Toulouse, chief town of the Tectosagi, at the end of the second century B.C. tried to shake off the yoke of Rome during the invasion of the Cimbri, but at the beginning of the empire it was a prosperous Roman civitas with famous schools in which the three brothers of the Emperor Constantine were pupils.
		The See of Toulouse was for a time made illustrious by St. Louis (1296-97), son of Charles II, King of Naples and the Two Sicilies, and of Mary, daughter of the King of Hungary: he was nephew of St. Elizabeth of Hungary and grand-nephew of St. Louis King of France.
		Among natives of the diocese are: William de Nogaret, the famous legist of Philip the Fair (1260-1313), born at St. Felix de Caraman; the Jurisconsult Cujas, born at Toulouse (1522-92); Abbe Sicard (1742-1822), founder of deaf-mute instruction, born at Fousseret.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/t/toulouse.html (0 words)

	Maximilian Genealogy Master Database 2000 - pafg919 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		William IV of TOULOUSE [Parents] was born 1040.
		William IV of TOULOUSE was born 1040 and died 1094.
		William V\VII (Peter) of AQUITAINE was born 1023 and died 1058.
	www.peterwestern.f9.co.uk /maximilia/pafg919.htm (0 words)

	William IX of Aquitaine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		William IX of Aquitaine (October 22, 1071 – February 10, 1126, also Guillaume or Guilhem d'Aquitaine), nicknamed the Troubador was Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitou as William VII of Poitou between 1086 and 1126.
		William was the son of William VIII of Aquitaine by his third wife Hildegarde of Burgundy.
		In 1094 he married Philippa of Toulouse, the daughter and heiress of William IV of Toulouse, recently widowed by the death of her first husband, Sancho Ramirez of Aragon.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/William_IX_of_Aquitaine (0 words)

	Timeline: 1000-1100 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Tower of London is rebuilt by William on earlier Roman ruins.
		William subdues the north of England in his famous "Harrying of the North." He lays the region to complete waste, and the area remains depopulated in comparison to southern England for centuries afterward, with abandoned fields and burned villages returning to wilderness.
		William II (William Rufus) becomes king of England upon the death of King William the Conqueror.
	web.cn.edu /kwheeler/timeline_1000.html (0 words)

	Index to royal Genealogical Data - ordered by forename - part 90
		William I the Pious of Aquitaine, Duke of Aquitaine
		William III of Jülich, Duke of Jülich and Berg
		William IV of Bavaria, Duke of Bavaria Wittelsbach
	www.hull.ac.uk /php/cssbct/genealogy/royal/gedFx90.html (0 words)

	Sample text for Library of Congress control number 99054785 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		A great-niece of William the Conqueror, King of England, Philippa was a spirited lady in the tradition of the duchesses of Aquitaine: pious, high-minded, strong-willed, and of sound political judgement.
		Her father, William IV of Toulouse, after bestowing her in marriage, had gone on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, leaving his brother, Raymond, Count of Saint-Gilles, as regent of his duchy.
		William knew that Louis VI was the only man with the power, status, and authority to protect Eleanor’s inheritance and safeguard her interests.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/samples/random045/99054785.html (0 words)

	Banks/Dean Genealogy - Person Page 72
		She married Count Pons III of Toulouse, son of William III Taillefer and Emma of Avignon, between 1044 and 1045.
		Margrave Leopold III of Austria "the Saint" was born in 1073 at Melk, Austria.
		She married William IV (?), son of Stephen (?) and Beatrice of Upper Lorraine (?), in 1140.
	www.gordonbanks.com /gordon/family/2nd_Site/geb-p/p72.htm (0 words)

	Family (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Spouse: Duke William VII Count of Poitou of Aquitaine
		Children: Duke William VIII Count of Poitou of Aquitaine
		William VIII of POITOU b: 1099 in Aquitaine, France
	xpda.com /family/fam00837.htm (0 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for 1174
		Baldwin IV (Baldwin the Leper), c.1161-1185, Latin king of Jerusalem (1174-85), son and successor of Amalric I. Raymond, count of Tripoli, was regent from 1174 to 1176.
		Raymond c.1140-1187, count of Tripoli (1152-87), great-great-grandson of Raymond IV of Toulouse.
		William the Lion 1143-1214, king of Scotland (1165-1214), brother and successor of Malcolm IV.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=1174 (0 words)

	Flanders, Brittany, Burgundy, Anjou, Normandy, Blois, Champagne, Toulouse, etc.
		Eudes IV married the heiress, Jeanne, of the Free County of Burgundy, and then his grandson Philip was preparing to marry the heiress, Margaret, of the County of Flanders.
		William, however, was killed in battle in 1128, otherwise he would have inherited England in 1135, instead of his cousin Stephen of Blois.
		William VIII of Aquitaine acquired the Duchy of Gascony in 1052.
	www.friesian.com /flanders.htm (0 words)

	Banks/Dean Genealogy - Person Page 70
		William Talvas captured Geoffrey de Mayenne, refusing to release him until the castle of Montaigu in Maine was demolished.
		She married William IV of Toulouse, son of Count Pons III of Toulouse and Almodis de la Marche, circa 1071.
		William was punished by the forfeiture of part of his holdings.
	www.gordonbanks.com /gordon/family/2nd_Site/geb-p/p70.htm (0 words)

	TOULOUSE - Online Information article about TOULOUSE (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Land, Toulouse was seized by William IX., duke of Aquitaine, who claimed the city in right of his wife Philippa, the daughter of William IV., but was unable to hold it long (1098-1100).
		prince was disturbed by the ambition of William IX.
		1249--1271 parlement of Toulouse was established as a permanent court in 1443.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /TOO_TUM/TOULOUSE.html (0 words)

	History of the Monarchy > Descendants of Malcom III > Malcolm IV
		In 1157 Malcolm was compelled to cede Cumberland and Westmorland to Henry II in exchange for the Earldom of Huntingdon, but there is no suggestion in contemporary sources that he was compromising his kingship in any way by doing so.
		Against the wishes of the leading men of his kingdom (who had resented the Anglo-Norman ways of his grandfather David I), Malcolm went to France in 1159 with Henry II of England and was present at the siege of Toulouse.
		Malcolm died unmarried in Jedburgh on 9 December 1165 at the age of 23 and was buried beside his grandfather in front of the high altar in the Church of the Holy Trinity, Dunfermline.
	www.royal.gov.uk /output/Page110.asp (0 words)

	Worldroots.com
		William having distinguished themselves in the Civil Wars against Henry were, to escape his resentment, obliged to join in the invasion of Ireland, in 1170, in which year Sir Philip, of Mulrankan, was appointed Governor of Wexford.
		Sir William: youngest son of Sir Stephen; landed in Ireland with the Earl Marshal; went against Dublin, then in possession of the Danes, and settled near Clondalkin.
		Sir William and his son Sir Nicholas were witnesses to the foundation Charter of Dunbrody Abbey, co.
	worldroots.com /brigitte/royal/lusignan.htm (0 words)

	Genealogy - pafg1801 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		William IV De Toulouse [Parents] was born in 1045 in Toulouse, Aquitaine, France.
		Constance De Arles [Parents] was born in 973 in Toulouse, France.
		Adhemar IV De Limoges [Parents] was born in 1110 in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, France.
	freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com /~elessar5/pafg1801.htm (0 words)

	County of Tripoli
		The beginnings of the County came in 1102, when Count Raymond IV of Toulouse, one of the leaders of the First Crusade, began a lengthy war with the Banu Ammar Emirs of Tripoli (theoretically vassals of the Fatimid caliphs in Cairo), gradually seizing much of their territory and besieging them within Tripoli itself.
		Raymond thus unsuccessfully argued in favor of peace with Saladin, but, ironically, it was Saladin's siege of Raymond's Countess in Tiberias that led the Crusader army into Galilee before its defeat at Hattin in 1187, and although Raymond survived the battle, he died soon afterwards.
		The County managed to avoid being conquered by Saladin in his string of victories following Hattin, and Bohemund IV, second son of Bohemund III of Antioch, succeeded to it upon Raymond's death.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/co/County_of_Tripoli.html (0 words)

	Royal Ancestors of Samuel Appleton
		William, the illegitimate son of the Duke of Normandy, spent his first six years with his mother in Falaise and received the duchy of Normandy upon his father's death in 1035.
		In 1047, William reasserted himself in the eastern Norman regions and, with the aid of France's King Henry I, crushed the rebelling barons.
		William was enraged and immediately prepared to invade, insisting that Harold had sworn allegiance to him in 1064.
	www.jacksonsweb.org /royal_ancestors_of_samuel_applet.htm (0 words)

	My Family
		She was married to William I NEVERS -Count.
		She was married to Armengol DE TOULOUSE -Count.
		She was married to Count William VII POITOU in 1094.
	gordonrosalynd.tripod.com /green/d277.htm (0 words)

	Virtual Pilgrimage - the departure (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Toulouse is but a day's journey from Carcassonne and was the largest town in the region.
		And, of course, Count Raymond IV of Toulouse was one of the heroes of the First Crusade.
		Toulouse had a far sadder legacy in the 13th century, when it suffered in the Albigensian wars.
	crusades.boisestate.edu /vpilgrim/france/toulouse.shtml (0 words)

	Bible possession once banned by the Catholic Church!
		In 1229, when the Council of Toulouse assembled to survey and regulate the results of the Albigensian Crusade, its canons reflected the severity of ecclesiastical discipline in an area in which the inability to eradicate heresy had led to profound secular and ecclesiastical consequences.
		It required the establishment of the inquisition in Toulouse in 1233 and the persistent pressure that such an instrument could bring to bear for headway to be made...
		William Tyndale completed a translation of the New Testament from the Greek in 1525, which church authorities in England tried their best to confiscate and burn.
	www.aloha.net /~mikesch/banned.htm (0 words)

	[No title]
		2 CONT William was the Duke of Aquitaine and Guillaume was the Count of Talon 2 CONC and Arques.
		In 2 CONC 1072 William invaded Scotland and succeeded in a temporary conquest of 2 CONC the country, returning to England after Malcolm did homage.
		William the 2 CONC Conqueror 2 CONT 2 CONT ??
	www.genpc.com /gen/files/2000m.ged (0 words)

	William IV of Toulouse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He succeeded his father Pons of Toulouse upon his death in 1061.
		His mother was Almodis de la Marche, but she was kidnapped by and subsequently married to Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona when William was a boy.
		He was the great grandfather of Eleanor of Aquitaine, by his daughter's second marriage to William IX of Aquitaine.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/William_IV_of_Toulouse (0 words)

	RoyaList Online - Royal Genealogy - William X, Duke of Aquitaine (f. of Eleanor of Aquitaine)
		Philippa de Rouergue (daughter of William IV of Toulouse)
		William de Poitiers (brother of Eleanor of Aquitaine)
		William was a huge adolescent, of whom court gossip said that he ate enough for eight men.
	www.royalist.info /execute/biog?person=471 (0 words)

	File 1 - Pre-Crusader Times to 1095AD - Merchants and Bankers Listings (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In 1035, due to death of his father, William the Bastard, later William the Conqueror of England, inherits the Duchy of Normandy.
		Later, of the leaders of Crusade I, Bohemond had fought in Sicily, and Raymond IV of Toulouse had fought in Spain, so in a sense, Raymond of St. Gilles was involved in "crusades before the Crusades".
		William the Conqueror set sail to invade on 22 September, with 700 ships of various size and 10,00 men, from the River Dives.
	www.danbyrnes.com.au /merchants/merchants1.htm (0 words)

	William Heath (1795 - 1840) Artwork Images, Exhibitions, Reviews (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		William Heath, The new Landlords first orders: open the park for the people, 1830
		William Heath, The Pillar of the State, 18th - 19th century
		William Heath, The martial Achievements of Great Britain and her Allies; from 1799 to 1815 (London: J]ame]s Jenkins, [1814-15]), 1814 - 1815
	www.wwar.com /masters/h/heath-william.html (0 words)

	William Taillefer, b: 0947 - Toulouse, France
		THOUARS, Aimery IV Viscount Of THOUARS, Aimery VI De,VICOUNT OF THOUARS THOUARS, Aleanor (Eleanor) De (ABT 1054 -) THOUARS, Aymer THOUARS, Herbert I Viscount De THOUARS, Ildegarde Countess Of THOUARS, Mrs.
		Alured De TOUCHET, Henry TOULOUSE, Adelaide Countess Of TOULOUSE, Armengol Count De TOULOUSE, Berenger Comte De (ABT 0802 - AFT 0835) TOULOUSE, Bertrand De,COUNT OF TOULOUSE TOULOUSE, Guillaume IV Count Of TOULOUSE, Jeanne Countess Of TOULOUSE, Luitgarde De TOULOUSE, Mathilde Countess Of TOULOUSE, Mrs.
		William, Countess Of TOULOUSE, Philippa (Mathilde Or Maude), Countess Of (ABT 1073 - 28 Nov 1117)
	kartchner.surnames.com /gedhtree/ancestors/ipt.htm (0 words)

	Lost Worlds Page 10 - From 1000AD to 1400AD (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		In 1271, County of Toulouse is annexed to French Crown by inheritance.
		Council of Toulouse, organisation of the Inquisition and foundation of the University of Toulouse.
		Bohemond, Raymond IV of Toulouse, Hugh of Vermandois, brother of Philip I of France, Tancred De Hauteville and his sons (and daughters).
	www.danbyrnes.com.au /lostworlds/timeline/lwstory10.htm (0 words)

	Churchyard/Orr Family Museum (Genealogy) -- Overview Chart of Lineal Ancestors of King Edward III of England and ...
		.- Guillaume (William) "Longsword" Duke NORMANDY (876-942)
		.- William I "The Conqueror" King of ENGLAND (1024-1087)
		`- Constance of Arles De TOULOUSE (974-1032)
	www.crossmyt.com /hc/gen/edw3chrt.html (0 words)

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