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Topic: William Kelvin


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In the News (Sat 26 Dec 09)

  
  Introductory Note. Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin). 1909-14. Scientific Papers. The Harvard Classics
Baron Kelvin of Largs, was born in Belfast, Ireland, June 24, 1824.
He was the son of the professor of mathematics at Glasgow University, and himself entered that institution at the age of eleven.
Lord Kelvin’s activities were remarkable for both profundity and range.
www.bartleby.com /30/1003.html   (283 words)

  
  William Thomson, Baron Kelvin - LoveToKnow 1911
WILLIAM THOMSON KELVIN, Baron (1824-1907), British physicist, the second son of James Thomson, I.L.D., professor of mathematics in the university of Glasgow, was born at Belfast, Ireland, on the 26th of June 1824, his father being then teacher of mathematics in the Royal Academical Institution.
In 1841 William Thomson entered Peterhouse, Cambridge, and in 1845 took his degree as second wrangler, to which honour he added that of the first Smith's Prize.
Thomson's tide gauge, tidal harmonic analyser and tide predicter are famous, and among his work in the interest of navigation must be mentioned his tables for the simplification of Sumner's method for determining the position of a ship at sea.
2.1911encyclopedia.org /William_Thomson,_Baron_Kelvin   (1707 words)

  
 §14. Lord Kelvin. VIII. The Literature of Science. Vol. 14. The Victorian Age, Part Two. The Cambridge History of ...
Kelvin wrote at length on the subject of electromagnetic fields, put forward numerous suggestions about the constitution of ether and matter, and laid the foundation for a scientific system of measurement of electrical quantities.
The theory of signalling by cable originated in a correspondence between Kelvin and Stokes in 1854, and was elaborated by Kelvin and Kirchhoff, while to the former are largely due the practical applications of it.
Kelvin was a keen yachtsman, and was thus led to take up the problem of compasses; he also bore an active part in the development of electrical engineering.
www.bartleby.com /224/0814.html   (0 words)

  
 Adventures in CyberSound: Thompson, William (Lord Kelvin)
Knighted (as Lord Kelvin) by Queen Victoria for his work on the electrical engine, he was in charge of laying the first successful transatlantic cable in 1866.
William Thomson's thermodynamics studies led to his proposal of an absolute scale of temperature.
William Thomson, later Lord Kelvin, an outstanding Scottish physicist, engineer and mathematician, after whom the absolute scale of temperature is named.
www.acmi.net.au /AIC/KELVIN_BIO.html   (0 words)

  
 The religion of William Thomson, Lord Kelvin, physicist
Kelvin was foremost among the small group of British scientists who helped to lay the foundations of modern physics.
Lord Kelvin was an Old Earth creationist, who estimated the Earth's age to be somewhere between 20 million and 100 million years, with an upper limit at 500 million years based on cooling rates (a low estimate due to his lack of knowledge about radiogenic heating).
Kelvin was a Christian, a follower of Christ, rather than a mere churchman, a contributor to a church.
www.adherents.com /people/pk/Lord_Kelvin.html   (0 words)

  
 Hate was in his blood but not in his genes
William Luther Pierce, who died July 23, was a physicist who in the early 1960s abruptly left his teaching job at Oregon State University, moved eastward and became a disciple of American Nazi leader George Lincoln Rockwell.
The one bit of togetherness Kelvin was able to relay was the night his father had them all in the basement stuffing and licking envelopes for a mass mailing.
Kelvin caught a good updraft that day and was carried thousands of feet around the mountain.
www.post-gazette.com /columnists/20020828roddy4.asp   (0 words)

  
 SJSU Virtual Museum
Kelvin is remembered for his work in thermodynamics.
Kelvin also investigated the oscillating nature of electrical discharges.
In terms of inventions, Kelvin assisted with the laying of the Atlantic telegraph cable, the mirror galvanometer, the tide predictor, a mariner's compass, a depth sounder, and the siphon recorder.
www.sjsu.edu /depts/Museum/kel.html   (0 words)

  
 Lord Kelvin revisited on the young age of the earth
Lord Kelvin revisited on the young age of the earth
A century ago, Lord Kelvin calculated an upper limit for the age of the Earth.
Burchfield, J. Lord Kelvin and the Age of the Earth.
www.answersingenesis.org /docs/4075.asp   (0 words)

  
 Kelvin Color Temperatures
Color Temperature is a measurement in Degrees Kelvin that indicates the hue of a specific type of light source.
In his honor, Color Temperatures are measured in degrees Kelvin, which are a variation on Centigrade degrees.
(Subtract 273 from a Kelvin temperature, and you get the equivalent in Centigrade.) However, the color temperatures attributed to different types of lights are correlated based on visible colors matching a standard fl body, and are not the actual temperature at which a filament burns.
www.3drender.com /glossary/colortemp.htm   (0 words)

  
 Biografia de William Thomson Kelvin
Kelvin hizo sus estudios en la Universidad de Glasgow y en el Saint Peter's College de Cambridge.
Kelvin fue el primero en atraer la atención de los científicos al campo de la termodinámica con su descubrimiento del fenómeno de absorción calorífica llamado efecto Thomson (1856).
Estudiando la compresión de los gases, Kelvin descubrió el efecto Joule-Thomson referente a las variaciones térmicas que sufren los gases cuando son forzados por efecto de una presión a pasar a través de orificios pequeños.
www.biografiasyvidas.com /biografia/k/kelvin.htm   (0 words)

  
  Mag Lab Education - Pioneers in Electricity and Magnetism: Lord Kelvin (William Thomson)
Scottish-Irish physicist William Thomson, better known as Lord Kelvin, was one of the most eminent scientists of the 19th century and is best known today for inventing the international system of absolute temperature that bears his name.
It was from his father that William Thomson became acquainted early with mathematics, including developments in the field that were so new that they had not yet been published in textbooks.
In the 1850s, their collaboration led to Thomson’s positing a version of the second law of thermodynamics (heat cannot be spontaneously transferred from a colder to a hotter body) and the discovery of the Joule-Thomson effect, in which the temperature of a gas is lowered via expansion from high pressure to low pressure.
www.magnet.fsu.edu /education/tutorials/pioneers/kelvin.html   (1254 words)

  
  Kelvin, William Thomson, 1st Baron - MSN Encarta
William Thomson Kelvin was born in Belfast, Ireland, on June 26, 1824, and educated at the universities of Glasgow and Cambridge.
Kelvin also investigated the oscillatory nature of electrical discharge, the electrodynamic properties of metals, and the mathematical treatment of magnetism, and he contributed to the theory of elasticity.
Kelvin was knighted in 1866 and was raised to the peerage with the title of Baron Kelvin of Largs in 1892.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761558524/Kelvin.html   (339 words)

  
 William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin - Education - Information - Educational Resources - Encyclopedia - Music
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, (June 26, 1824 – December 17, 1907) was a mathematical physicist who did important work in thermodynamics.
William began his course at the same college in his eleventh year, and was noted for his extraordinary speed in solving the problems of his father's class.
After William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone had introduced their working telegraph in 1839, the idea of a submarine line across the Atlantic Ocean began to be thought of as a possible triumph of the future.
www.music.us /education/W/William-Thomson,-1st-Baron-Kelvin.htm   (4756 words)

  
 William Thompson Kelvin biography
Lord Kelvin acted as engineer for several other cable companies; invented many pieces of electrical apparatus and methods for measurement; and developed an improved form of mariners' compass free from the magnetic action of the iron of the ship, and a deep-sea sounding apparatus, both of which are in widespread use.
Even as early as 1842 Lord Kelvin had published a paper containing the germ of his theories on the age of the earth, and this subject he constantly discussed and elaborated.
Lord Kelvin attended the meeting of the British Association held in Montreal in 1884, and afterward he visited Baltimore and delivered at Johns Hopkins University a course of lectures, published in 1904 as Baltimore Lectures on Molecular Dynamics and the Wave Theory of Light.
www.dromo.info /kelvinbio.htm   (560 words)

  
 Space Science Group
Scottish physicist William Thomson, knighted as Lord Kelvin, (1824-1907), devised his absolute temperature scale based on the Celsius scale.
Kelvin was in charge of laying the first successful transatlantic cable in 1866.
Baron Kelvin was one of the first to strongly suggest use of the metric system.
spacesciencegroup.nsula.edu /lessons/Default.asp?Theme=scientists&pagename=kelvin   (231 words)

  
 Thomson, William (Lord Kelvin) (1824–1907) | Encyclopedia of Energy
In the 1850s the Glasgow professor of natural philosophy (physics), William Thomson, and his colleague in engineering science, Macquorn Rankine, revolutionized the traditional language of mechanics with new terms such as "actual" ("kinetic" from 1862) and "potential" energy.
The fourth child of James and Margaret Thomson, William was born in 1824 in Belfast, then Ireland's leading industrial center, where his father taught mathematics in the politically radical Belfast Academical Institution.
He was the first British scientist to be thus honored and took the title Kelvin from the tributary of the River Clyde that flowed close to the University of Glasgow.
www.bookrags.com /research/thomson-william-lord-kelvin-1824190-mee-03   (1556 words)

  
 Elibron: Title Info Page
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, was an Irish-Scottish mathematical physicist, engineer, and outstanding leader in the physical sciences of the 19th century.
William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin was created Baron Kelvin in honour of his achievements, named after the river that flowed past his university in Glasgow, Scotland in the UK.
The Kelvin temperature scale, where zero degrees Kelvin is approximately -459.67 °F on the Fahrenheit scale, essentially the point at which all motion of matter stops in thermodynamic terms, was named after its creator Lord Kelvin, and therefore derives its name from this very river.
www.elibron.com /english/other/item_detail.phtml?msg_id=192677   (227 words)

  
 [No title]
William Thomson, who was knighted in 1866 and was raised to the peerage in 1892 (as Baron Kelvin of Largs) in recognition of his work in engineering and physics, was foremost among the small group of British scientists who helped to lay the foundations of modern physics.
William Thomson was born on June 26, 1824, in Belfast, Ireland, the fourth child in a family of seven.
William, age 10, and his brother James, age 11, matriculated at the University of Glasgow in 1834.
www.phy.bg.ac.yu /web_projects/giants/kelvin.html   (2100 words)

  
 giles-guthrie.com: People of Note - Show Biography for William Kelvin
Kelvin was the son of an eminent mathematician whose lectures he attended when only eight years of age.
Kelvin's interest in the phenomenon of heat led him to calculate that molecular motion stops at -273 degrees Centigrade, calling this temperature absolute zero, the lowest possible temperature.
Kelvin lived long enough to witness the scientific revolution introduced by the discovery of radioactivity, but did not seem to appreciate its significance.
www.giles-guthrie.com /people/index.php?mt=loc&action=show&id=100   (489 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Kelvin, William Thomson, 1st Baron (Physics, Biography) - Encyclopedia
Kelvin, William Thomson, 1st Baron 1824–1907, British mathematician and physicist, b.
In thermodynamics his work of coordinating the theories of heat held by various leading scientists of his time established firmly the law of the conservation of energy as proposed by Joule.
He is known for his studies of the variation in melting point with pressure as well as for his research in hydraulics.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/K/Kelvin-W.html   (309 words)

  
 IEC - Techline > Thomson, William (Lord Kelvin)
By 1851 his brother had played a major role in formulating the two new thermodynamic laws of energy conservation and irreversible entropic increase; William also identified the existence of an absolute zero of temperature – a key thermodynamic feature of the dynamical theory of heat he advocated.
In recognition of his public services, he was raised to the peerage in 1892 to become Lord Kelvin – the first scientist to be so honoured in Britain.
After retiring from his Glasgow post in 1899, Kelvin devoted himself to wider causes, becoming the first president of the IEC in 1906.
www.iec.ch /cgi-bin/tl_to_htm.pl?section=person&item=25   (0 words)

  
 Lord Kelvin | On an Absolute Thermometric Scale...
The labour of performing the necessary calculations for effecting a comparison of the proposed scale with that of the air-thermometer, between the limits of 0° and 230° of the latter, has been kindly undertaken by Mr.
William Steele, lately of Glasgow College, now of St. Peter’s College, Cambridge.
His results in tabulated forms were laid before the Society, with a diagram, in which the comparison between the two scales is represented graphically.
zapatopi.net /kelvin/papers/on_an_absolute_thermometric_scale.html   (0 words)

  
 Kelvin Arms Scottish Pub - Houston, Texas
Kelvin Arms opened it's doors in December of 2000 and has been a fixture in the Rice Village evers since, providing a casual, relaxed atmosphere for villagers and travellers from all over the world.
Kelvin Arms take it's name from the Scottish mathematician and physicist Lord William Thompson Kelvin, who contributed to many branches of the sciences.
Just North of Glasgow, Scotalnd's largest city, lies the River Kelvin, it flows from the Dullatur Bog near the village of Kelvinhead to the east of Kilsyth to its confluence with the Clyde in Glasgow.
www.kelvinarms.com /aboutkelvinarms.htm   (0 words)

  
 Famous Scots - William Thomson - Lord Kelvin
By the age of 22 he had been to Cambridge and Paris Universities and was appointed Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at Glasgow University.
Kelvin published 660 scientific papers, the first at age 16.
He was knighted in 1866 for his contribution to telegraphy and created Baron Kelvin of Largs 1892.
www.rampantscotland.com /famous/blfamkelvin.htm   (236 words)

  
 BARON WILLIAM THOMSON ... - Online Information article about BARON WILLIAM THOMSON ...
WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. Ger.
left Lord Kelvin with a lovable nature that charms all with whom he comes in contact." Three years after this celebration Lord Kelvin resigned his chair at Glasgow, though by formally matriculating as a student he maintained his connexion with the university, of which in 1904 he was elected See also:
But his retirement did not mean cessation of active work or any slackening of interest in the scientific thought of the day.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /JUN_KHA/KELVIN_WILLIAM_THOMSON_BARON_18.html   (3143 words)

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