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| | Using survey data to assess bias in the Consumer Price Index (EXCERPT), Monthly Labor Review Online, Apr. 1998 |
 | | Nordhaus reasons that if real median household income rises in a particular year, more respondents should report becoming better off than worse off, and if real median income falls, more respondents should report becoming worse off than better off. |
 | | Nordhaus estimates the implied bias in the CPI by determining the growth rate of real median income that is associated with an equal number of families reporting an improvement, compared with a decline, in their financial situation. |
 | | Between 1974 and 1994, the percent change in average household income for each quintile was 7 percent for the lowest quintile, 3 percent for the second quintile, 1 percent for the middle quintile, 9 percent for the fourth quintile, and 31 percent for the top quintile, using the CPI-U-XL to deflate income. |
| www.bls.gov /opub/mlr/1998/04/art2exc.htm (568 words) |
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