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	William Ross Ashby - Wikinfo
		William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London, England - November 15, 1972) was a British psychiatrist and a pioneer in the study of complex systems.
		From 1947 to 1959, Ashby was director of research at Barnwood House Hospital in Gloucester.
		Ashby became a fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatry in 1971.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=William_Ross_Ashby (832 words)

	William Ross Ashby Information
		William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London - November 15, 1972) was an English psychiatrist and a pioneer in the study of complex systems.
		In May 1928, Ashby was 24 and a medical student at St Bartholomew's Hospital in London when he started recording his theories in a series of 25 notebooks.
		Ashby only made one reference to Turing in his notebooks in December 1954.
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/William_Ross_Ashby (0 words)

	Definition of William Ross Ashby
		William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London, England - November 15, 1972) was a British psychiatrist and a pioneer in the study of complex systems.
		From 1947 to 1959, Ashby was director of research at Barnwood House Hospital in Gloucester.
		Ashby became a fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatry in 1971.
	www.wordiq.com /definition/William_Ross_Ashby (309 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/William Ross Ashby
		William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London - November 15, 1972) was an English psychiatrist and a pioneer in the study of complex systems.
		From 1947 to 1959, Ashby was director of research at Barnwood House Hospital in Gloucester.
		Ashby became a fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatry in 1971.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/William_Ross_Ashby (487 words)

	William Ross Ashby - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London - November 15, 1972) was an English psychiatrist and a pioneer in the study of complex systems.
		From 1947 to 1959, Ashby was director of research at Barnwood House Hospital in Gloucester.
		Ashby became a fellow of the Royal College of Psychiatry in 1971.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/William_Ross_Ashby (464 words)

	NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Systems theory
		Systems theory was founded by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, William Ross Ashby and others in the 1950s on principles from ontology, philosophy of science, physics, biology and engineering and later grew into numerous fields including geography, sociology, political science, organizational theory, management, psychotherapy (within family systems therapy) and economics among others.
		Systems theory was founded by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, William Ross Ashby and others in the 1950s on principles from ontology, philosophy of science, physics, biology and engineering and later grew into numerous fields including sociology, political science, organizational theory, management, psychotherapy (within family systems therapy) and economics among others.
		Modern systems theory was founded by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, William Ross Ashby and others between the 1940s and the 1970s on principles from philosophy, physics, biology and engineering and later grew into numerous fields including philosophy, sociology, organizational theory, management, psychotherapy (within family systems therapy) and economics among others.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Systems-theory (4253 words)

	William Ross Ashby (Site not responding. Last check: )
		William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London, England - November 15, 1972) was a British psychiatrist and a pioneer inthe study of complex systems.
		From 1947 to 1959, Ashby was director of researchat BarnwoodHouse Hospital in Gloucester.
		Ashby became a fellow of the Royal Collegeof Psychiatry in 1971.
	www.therfcc.org /william-ross-ashby-91319.html (225 words)

	[No title]
		Charles William Dabney (1786-1833) was the son of Samuel Dabney and Jane (Meriwether) Dabney.
		William Dabney was the son of George Dabney, and the grandson of Cornelius Dabney who probably came to New Kent County, Va., about 1649.
		Ross to C. Prosser, criticizing in detail Walter H. Page's "Why Federal Aid for Vocational Education?" In a letter dated 28 January 1913, Charles William Dabney wrote to Walter H. Page, explaining the important work which the University of Cincinnati was engaged in, including reference service for the city and state.
	www.lib.unc.edu /mss/inv/d/Dabney,Charles_William (16307 words)

	Hal Ashby
		Ashby's skills as an editor, now freed by his creative control over the picture, are on display from the opening moments, as he crosscuts between high contrast footage of a racquetball game and the softer, more natural tones of the African-American neighbourhood, a visual motif that continues throughout the film.
		Ashby accomplishes this to best effect in the final sequence, in which he dismantles and intercuts three events: Harold and Maude's arrival at the hospital, Harold's agonising wait for news of her death, and his high-speed drive up the California coastline.
		Ashby builds additional layers of commentary and humour onto the scene by having Chance flip to an aerobics program, whose instructor encourages viewers to “explore slowly.” By the end of the scene, Eve is panting on the floor, unaware that Chance is standing on his head, just like the woman on television.
	www.sensesofcinema.com /contents/directors/04/ashby.html (5044 words)

	William ross ashby - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Start the William ross ashby article or add a request for it.
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	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/william_ross_ashby (188 words)

	Ashby, Elizabeth - Biography
		Manville was born on the old Ashby homestead near what is now the city of Sheboygan, on January 16, 1843, and was summoned home on January 27, 1924 after eighty-one years of activity.
		Elizabeth Ashby's early education was secured in the spare one room log cabin school house near where she was born; however, her parents were very progressive and their daughter was sent to Springfield, Illinois, to complete her education.
		Elizabeth Ashby Manville was of a most lovable character and included both old and young among her many friends.
	darcisplace.com /darci/ashby.htm (597 words)

	William Ross Ashby (Site not responding. Last check: )
		William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London, England - November 15, 1972) was a British psychiatrist and a pioneer in the study of complex system s.
		Despite being widely influential within cybernetics, systems theory and, more recently, complex systems, he is not nearly as well known as many of the notable scientists his work has influenced including Herbert Simon, Norbert Wiener, Ludwig von Bertalanffy and Stuart Kauffman.
		Local news for Ashby, NE continually updated from thousands of sources on the web.
	www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-William_Ross_Ashby.html (334 words)

	William Ross Ashby - Psychology Wiki - a Wikia wiki
		William Ross Ashby - Psychology Wiki - a Wikia wiki
		William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London - November 15]], 1972) was an [[EnglandEnglish psychiatrist and a pioneer in the study of complex systems.
		Ashby's Law of Requisite Variety (Ashby 1956), Variety absorbs Variety, defines the minimum number of states necessary for a controller to control a system of a given number of states.
	psychology.wikia.com /wiki/William_Ross_Ashby (0 words)

	Self-Organization - DCSWiki
		According to Ashby, such a system is self-organizing in the sense that it changes from "parts separated" to "parts joined", from unorganized to organized structure.
		It is remarkable, that Ashby as a pioneer in the area of self-organization claims that there's no such thing as self-organization in many cases.
		Principles of Self-organizing Systems, Ross Ashby, Originally published in 1962 by H. Von Foerster and G. Zopf (Editors), Principles of self-organization, London: Pergamon, 1962.
	www.vs.uni-kassel.de /systems/index.php?title=Self-Organization&redirect=no (0 words)

	The Thinking Machine - TIME
		Psychiatrist William Ross Ashby, who built the machine, thinks that it is the closest thing to a synthetic human brain so far designed by man.
		Ashby contends that his machine acts in a more complicated way, adjusts itself to a greater variety of circumstances.
		Ashby does not consider his first homeostat particularly intelligent, but he says he feels sure that a really bright model can be built on the same principle.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,799721,00.html (0 words)

	William Ross Ashby at AllExperts
		William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London - November 15, 1972) was an English psychiatrist and a pioneer in the study of complex systems.
		Despite being widely influential within cybernetics, systems theory and, more recently, complex systems, he is not nearly as well known as many of the notable scientists his work has influenced including Herbert Simon, Norbert Wiener, Ludwig von Bertalanffy, Stafford Beer and Stuart Kauffman.
		In May 1928, Ashby was 24 and a medical student at St Bartholomew's Hospital in London when he started recording his theories in a series of 25 notebooks.
	en.allexperts.com /e/w/wi/william_ross_ashby.htm (393 words)

	Cybernetics (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In the 1940s the study of regulatory processes became a continuing research effort and two key articles were published in 1943 ("Behavior, Purpose and Teleology" by Arturo Rosenblueth, Norbert Wiener, and Julian Bigelow and "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity" by Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts).
		Cybernetics as a discipline was firmly established by Norbert Wiener (in Cybernetics, or control and communication in the animal and machine, 1948) and others such as William Ross Ashby.
		While cybernetics is generally thought to have American origins, the book itself was actually published in France where information theory was hailed as a new general discipline which included cybernetics.
	www.nebulasearch.com /encyclopedia/article/Cybernetics.html (675 words)

	Blackfordby Parish Page
		Philip de Belmeis, lord of the manor of Ashby (of which Blackfordby forms part), gave the chapel of Blackfordby, with sixty acres attached, to the Abbey of Lilleshull, in Shropshire.
		The poor participate in the charities of Ashby, as being within that parish, and the male children of the inhabitants are entitled equally with those of Ashby to all the benefits of the Free Grammar School, including the valuable exhibitions in the gift of the trustees.
		Ross died the same year ; his wife (Elizabeth Joyce), at whose request the bequest was made, was buried at Blackfordby, April 5, 1847.
	freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com /~brett/blackfordby/blackfordby.html (774 words)

	William ross - SoundtrackCollector: Composer Details: William Ross (Site not responding. Last check: )
		William Ross (Northern Ireland politician) William Ross (born February 4, 1936) is a Northern Ireland Ulster Unionist Party politician.
		William Ross Methvin, born July 13, 1804 in Wilkinson County, Georgia was the oldest son of Thomas Methvin.
		[William Ross Wallace] Son of Rev. Matthew G. allace, a Presbyterian preacher, was a native of Kentucky, born at Lexington in 1819; well educated;
	william-ross.searchforsearch.com (659 words)

	Was This Her House?
		There is almost no doubt that as of 1785, Betsy Ross and her third husband, John Claypoole, lived on the north side of Arch Street, between Second and Third Streets, which is the present location of the Betsy Ross House.
		In attempting to establish whether Betsy Ross lived at the site which is now the Betsy Ross House, (presently numbered 239-245 Arch Street), one may begin with the earliest Philadelphia city directories, published in 1785.
		As the 1785 directories placed the location of Betsy Ross and John Claypoole on the north side of Arch Street between Second and Third Streets, they support the fact that Betsy Ross once occupied the present Betsy Ross House which is also on the north side of Arch between Second and Third.
	www.ushistory.org /betsy/prove239.html (1905 words)

	Complexity
		Ashby's Law concerns the relationship of a control system to the system it attempts to control.
		One version of Ashby’s Law is in the box at right.
		Ashby’s Law tells us that a complex system requires a complex controlling device.
	www.strategosinc.com /complexity.htm (0 words)

	BATESON, CYBERNETICS, AND THE SOCIAL/BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
		His father William Bateson was a preeminent British biologist and a pioneer in the study of genetics (he coined the term).
		Following Norbert Wiener, Warren McCulloch, W. Ross Ashby, and Gregory Bateson, we may safely assert that cybernetics discloses a new paradigm of science; a paradigm which, as Bateson often insisted, initiates at least four fundamental advancements that should radically reframe theoretical reflection in the social/behavioral sciences (Bateson, 1977, pp.
		Ashby, William Ross (1963): An Introduction to Cybernetics.
	www.narberthpa.com /Bale/lsbale_dop/cybernet.htm (9399 words)

	Arisbe - Peter Skagestad "Thinking with Machines" (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Ashby here presented a possibility proof of a machine that would solve problems its creators were incapable of solving.
		This machine would amplify human intelligence the way human physical power is amplified by the steam engine, and unlike the way it was earlier amplified by the lever or cog and pulley.(14) This analogy, along with its companion contrast, blurs the distinction between intelligence amplification and artificial intelligence.
		In Popper's and Einstein's view, then, as in the view propounded by Engelbart and Ashby, the specialized tools devised for symbol manipulation are valuable to the extent that they extend, augment, or amplify human intelligence, rather than replicating it.
	members.door.net /arisbe/menu/library/aboutcsp/skagesta/thinking.htm (8278 words)

	Luise Ross Gallery
		In her second exhibition of sewn drawings at Luise Ross Gallery, China Marks wields her industrial sewing machine with virtuosic dexterity to produce perplexing scenes of unknown and surreal characters.
		Luise Ross Gallery, in its twelfth exhibition of Walter Anderson’s (1903-1965) work since 1985, will help to raise funds for the conservation of the drawings, watercolors, sculpture, paintings, and prints which were severely damaged in Hurricane Katrina.
		In her videos and paintings, Kristjánsdóttir focuses on the dark patterning that forms on the hillsides in spring and the drifts of snow that linger on well into the summer.
	www.luiserossgallery.com /exhibition.past.html (4936 words)

	William Ross Ashby - Free net encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Image:William Ross Ashby.jpg William Ross Ashby (September 6, 1903, London - November 15, 1972) was an English psychiatrist and a pioneer in the study of complex systems.
		Shalizi, Cosma, "W. Ross Ashby", note dated 29 Nov 1999 in Notebooks, Webpagede:William Ross Ashby
		es:William Ross Ashby fr: William Ross Ashby ru:Эшби, Уильям Росс
	www.netipedia.com /index.php/W._Ross_Ashby (350 words)

	Ashby Family
		Jesse Ashby, Tamer Ashby, Thomas Ashby, Kathy Ann Ashby, Peter Ashby, William Ashby, Elizabeth Ashby, David Ashby, Thomas Morton, Garner Morton, Kathy Ross, John Iglehart, and Rachel Iglehart.
		Jesse Ashby progenitor of many, many of whom still live in Ohio Co. Ky, a Revolutionary War soldier was born in 1738 probably in Maryland near Taneytown on Monacacy River Valley.
		Martha Ann Ashby married Jan 30, 1793 in Mercer Co. to Enos Hardin.
	members.tripod.com /~Rruth/index-5.htmlAshby (683 words)

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