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Topic: William Tuke

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	Tuke - LoveToKnow 1911
		TUKE, the name of an English family, several generations of which were celebrated for their efforts in the cause of philanthropy.
		William Tuke (1732-1822) was born at York on the 24th of March 1732.
		Daniel Hack Tuke (1827-1895), younger brother of James Hack Tuke, was born at York on the 19th of April 1827.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Tuke (708 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		Henry Scott Tuke, RA (12 June 1858–13 March 1929), a British painter and photographer, is best remembered for his paintings of naked boys and young men, which have earned him a status as a pioneer of gay male culture.
		In 1885 Tuke settled in Falmouth, a fishing port in Cornwall, then still a remote and romantically rustic part of the country, with a very mild climate which is more agreeable for nude open air activities than in most other British regions.
		Tuke formed close friendships with many of his models, but it has never been established that he was sexually involved with any of them, on either a romantic or commercial basis.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Henry_Scott_Tuke (935 words)

	BBC - History - William Tuke (1732 - 1822)
		William Tuke was born in York on 24 March 1732, into a leading Quaker family.
		Tuke's work was contemporary with similar groundbreaking work in France by Philippe Pinel, although the two acted independently of each other.
		James's brother Daniel Hack Tuke (1827 - 1895) co-wrote the important treatise 'A Manual of Psychological Medicine' in 1858 and became a leading physician dedicated to the study of insanity.
	www.bbc.co.uk /history/historic_figures/tuke_william.shtml (398 words)

	William Tuke - Encyclopedia.com
		He is remembered as the chief founder of the York Retreat (opened 1796), an influential early institution for the intelligent and humane care of the insane.
		Henry Tuke's son Samuel Tuke, 1784-1857, continued in the family business and interested himself in the conditions of the insane.
		His brother Daniel Hack Tuke, 1827-95, was an eminent physician whose study of insanity resulted in a valuable treatise, A Manual of Psychological Medicine (with J. Bucknill, 1858).
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Tuke-Wil.html (1084 words)

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	WILLIAM TUKE (1732-1822) - Online Information article about WILLIAM TUKE (1732-1822)
		WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. Ger.
		SAMUEL TUKE (1784-1857), born at York on the 31st of See also:
		JAMES HACK TUKE (1819-1896) was born at York on the 13th of See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /WIL_YAK/WILLIAM_TUKE_1732_1822_.html (852 words)

	[No title]
		The first superintendent at the Retreat was Timothy Maud, Tuke's brother-in-law.
		Tuke in England and Pinel in France were independently involved in establishing humane treatment for the mentally ill.
		John was the son of a Quaker weaver, he was educated and then taught at a Quaker school in Cumberland.
	members.lycos.co.uk /JennySteel/science.html (631 words)

	A History of Mental Hospitals - MedHunters
		William Tuke (1732–1822) played an important role in the development of improved asylums.
		Founder of the York Retreat, Tuke was actively involved in the movement for moral treatment (which advocated humane, non-violent treatment of the insane), that took place in the 19th century.
		Tuke believed that the mentally ill should be confined to a comfortable, relaxing atmosphere, with fresh air, kindness, and occupation, where the patient was expected to take responsibility for his or her actions.
	www.medhunters.com /articles/historyOfMentalHosps.html (1052 words)

	The Final Struggle and Victory of Science. - Pinel and Tuke.
		So, too, in the main, were their methods; and in the little house of William Tuke, at York, began a better era for England.
		But Gardner at Lincoln, Donnelly at Hanwell, and a new school of practitioners in mental disease, took up the work of Tuke, and the victory in England was gained in practice as it had been previously gained in theory.
		The French Revolution, indeed, saved Pinel, and the decay of English ecclesiasticism gave Tuke his opportunity; but their triumphs are none the less among the glories of our race; for they were the first acknowledged victors in a struggle of science for humanity which had lasted nearly two thousand years.
	cscs.umich.edu /~crshalizi/White/insanity/pinel.html (2256 words)

	Quaker Tour of England - The Retreat Mental Hospital - QuakerInfo.com
		He and his wife Esther had been influenced by evangelicals and were concerned about the dullness of York Friends.
		Tuke visited the York Asylum, and was horrified.
		In a letter regarding his efforts, William Tuke noted, "All men seem to desert me." But now Tuke is considered a pioneer in modern treatment of the mentally ill.
	www.quakerinfo.com /qt_retr.shtml (662 words)

	Tuke Coat of Arms
		The name Tuke reached England in the great wave of migration following the Norman Conquest of 1066.
		Their name, however, is a reference to Touques, Normandy, the family's place of residence prior to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066.
		The record was compiled in 1086-7, a mere twenty years after the Norman Conquest, at the order of William the Conqueror.William commissioned the survey at Christmas 1085.
	www.houseofnames.com /xq/asp.c/qx/tuke-coat-arms.htm (1338 words)

	Samuel Tuke \| Insane Asylums --- 19th Century \| Violent Patients
		Samuel Tuke (1784-1857) --- an English merchant of coffee and tea, continued the work of his father, William Tuke, in managing the York Asylum.
		The York Asylum was a far cry from the chaos and torture that reigned at London's Bedlam (Bethlehem).
		Some years ago a man, about thirty-four years of age, of almost Herculean size and figure, was brouth to the house.
	www.ralphmag.org /CC/asylums.html (1317 words)

	Oil Paintings Artist H
		William Hogarth The Death of the Earl Oil Paintings
		William Holman Hunt A Converted British Family Sheltering a Christian Priest from the Persecution of the Druids Oil Paintings
		William Holman Hunt London Bridge on the Night of the Wedding of the Prince and Princess of Wales Oil Paintings
	www.wholesaleoilpainting.com /oil-paintings-h.htm (4035 words)

	VR York - The Historic City of York, North Yorkshire, England
		Another renowned scholar of this era was Wulfstan II, Archbishop of York.Following the Norman Conquest of 1066, York was substantially damaged by the punitive Harrying of the North (1069) launched by William the Conqueror in response to regional revolt.
		The Retreat is a large Quaker mental hospital in the Walmgate area of the city.
		It was founded in 1796 by William Tuke; over the next century his son Henry Tuke, grandson Samuel Tuke and great-grandson Daniel Hack Tuke also devoted themselves to mental health reform, continuing to reform The Retreat and publishing a number of works on the subject.
	www.vryork.com (1933 words)

	Famous Friends (Famous Quakers)
		- William H. "Bud" Walker - apple farmer; ran for U.S. House of Representatives from New York
		Joseph Taylor, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics [Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.]
		Daniel Hack Tuke, physician and expert in mental illness
	www.adherents.com /largecom/fam_quaker.html (1361 words)

	Falmouth Art Gallery
		Short stay and disabled parking on The Moor.
		The Town's art collection is one of the most important in Cornwall, and features works by major British artists including Sir Frank Brangwyn RA, Sir Edward Coley Burne-Jones, Charles Napier Hemy RA, Dame Laura Knight RA, Sir Alfred Munnings RA, William Strang RA, Henry Scott Tuke RA, John William Waterhouse RA, George Frederick Watts RA.
		Falmouth Art Gallery has recently been nominated for 15 major awards including the Gulbenkian Award, Britain's most prestigious arts award.
	www.falmouthartgallery.com (130 words)

	The Retreat Hospital - Independent mental healthcare
		Over 200 years ago William Tuke established The Retreat and by doing so began a revolution in the humane treatment of mental illness.
		Today The Retreat continues to excel in providing high quality services for people experiencing mental ill health.
		Joseph Exley House, Dean Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire, S70 6EX.
	www.retreat-hospital.org (58 words)

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