| |
| | Primogeniture |
 | | So dominating a figure was William as military leader, political organizer, and defender of the church that the Norse-Gallic invaders who formed his court hoped to have their new land controlled forever by the blood (genetic) descendants of William and Mathilda, their newly formed royal family. |
 | | Little is known of William's first two sons, but his third son an namesake, William 11, called Rufus for his red hair, was the first eldest son of an English monarch to establish primogeniture as the rule of succession. |
 | | Two years into his kingship he invaded France in 1415, and, against tremendous odds won the battle of Agincourt, and applying some conqueror's pressure, married the French princess and had the promise of her father, King Charles Vl, that a son of theirs would be crowned king of France as well as of England. |
| www.redlandsfortnightly.org /primogen.htm |
|