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Topic: Wineberry (New Zealand)

	Wineberry - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Wineberry, a tree which is endemic to New Zealand.
		Wineberry, a type of raspberry found in the United States
		This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Wineberry (96 words)

	New Zealand High Country
		The exhibit is a miniature recreation of Arthur's Pass on the South Island of New Zealand and was dedicated in 1993 by the New Zealand ambassador to the United States.
		Because the Puget Sound climate is vastly different from New Zealand's, where rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year and winters are warmer, the WPA display from down under concentrates on plants from areas of alpine and subalpine scrub that are hardy here.
		New Zealand is located in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, isolated from other large land masses.
	depts.washington.edu /wpa/highcountry.htm (718 words)

	Chris and Annette's travel log of New Zealand (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		New Zealand is approximately the size of California, with only a little over 3.5 million inhabitants, the majority of whom live in the North Island's major metropolitan centers.
		It is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise and New Zealander's (or 'Kiwi's' as they're called, nicknamed after their national emblem and indigenous, flightless, nocturnal bird) typically enjoy the rugged outdoor life and utilize their country's wonderful infrastructure of hiking and backpacking facilities.
		New Zealand is scenically magnificent, with diverse landscapes that include verdant mountains and deep fiords, the Southern Alps, orchards, vineyards, tussock and grassland, active geothermal and volcanic regions, incredible crystal clear rivers and lakes, golden sand beaches and miles of rugged coastline.
	www.our-trips.com /chris-annette/newz/newz.html (9370 words)

	TANAHAKA - www.tanahaka.de Flora
		Above 1000 metres the totara, wineberry, fuschias, rata and kaikomako are gradually left behind, to be replaced by subalpine scrub.
		Many New Zealanders love their native forests with a passion and have an equally passionate aversion to forests of introduced species.
		Found only in New Zealand and in north-eastern Australia, mature kauris - sometimes as old as 1500 years - can reach a height of 36 metres with a diameter of over three metres for the first 30 metres, making them amongst the largest trees in terms of wood volume in the world.
	www.tanahaka.de /nz_3a.htm (1124 words)

	Native Lowland Forests
		Most of New Zealand’s lowland forests were cleared for farming when people arrived in New Zealand.
		Temperature and rainfall changes what grows in lowland forests around New Zealand, for example, in the far north kauri and kumarahou are found in lowland forests because they need warmer climates, whereas beech trees can be found in lowland forests with colder climates.
		New Zealand's podocarp/broadleaf forest has some similarities with tropical rainforests, they both have many hanging vines and perching plants and they both have dense layering.
	www.kcc.org.nz /plants/nativeforests/lowland.asp (570 words)

	★ New Zealand Kakapo Bird Information Article
		Prehistorically, the ancestral Kakapo migrated to the islands of New Zealand and, in the absence of mammalian predators, it lost the ability to fly.
		Each male’s bowls are connected by a network of trails or tracks (in the New Zealand idiom) which may extend 50 m along a ridge or 20 m in diameter around a hilltop.
		Interestingly, the only mammals native to New Zealand are three species of small bats, and it seems that birds have adapted to fill the niches that mammals occupy in other parts of the world.
	mkiwi.com /New+Zealand+information/New_Zealand_Kakapo_information.html (4434 words)

	winemaking: requested recipes (Wineberry Wine)
		This plant should not be confused with shrubs from New Zealand bearing the same name.
		Look for wineberries in thickets, fields, edges of woods or trails, and in moist soil wherever they have naturalized.
		Wineberries are juicier and more sour than raspberries, with more flavor than most of their relatives.
	winemaking.jackkeller.net /request167.asp (291 words)

	Orongorongo Forest Study (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The only mammals New Zealand forest fed until about 150 years ago was a few bats, and the polynesian rat which did not thrive.
		New Zealand forests have supported from 17kg to peaks of 105kg of possums per hectare, but the average in the well studied Orongorongo Forest is believed to be about 25kg.
		Either way in the last 150 years the New Zealand forest has gone from feeding a very small weight of mammals to feeding maybe as much as 50 times more.
	naturalhealth.net.nz /deepecology/conservation/forest/mammaleffects.htm (480 words)

	Terrestrial Ecoregions -- Westland temperate forests (AA0414)
		Lining the west coast of New Zealand’s South Island, the Westland Temperate Forest ecoregion is one of the best examples in the world of a dynamic mountain landscape.
		Freshwater wetlands once covered extensive areas of New Zealand, but in the last 150 years 90 percent of them have been destroyed (Environment Waikato 1999) so unmodified wetlands like those in Westland are a haven for a number of rare plants and animals.
		However, the diversity of alpine and subalpine invertebrates is high, with 60 percent of New Zealand’s known species present, including half of New Zealand’s 1,500 moths.
	worldwildlife.org /wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/aa/aa0414_full.html (2138 words)

	Publications - Dungan - Biological Sciences - University of Canterbury
		New Zealand Journal of Botany 42: 1 -19.
		M.L.; Norton, D.A. Contribution by possums to seed rain and subsequent seed germination in successional vegetation, Canterbury, New Zealand.
		Dungan, R.J. Whole-tree winter leaf-loss in wineberry (Aristotelia serrata Elaeocarpaceae) is not related to mean air temperature.
	www.pams.canterbury.ac.nz /people/dungan/dungan_pub.shtml (255 words)

	New Zealand High Country Exhibit
		It can grow to be a 30 foot tree in its native habitats and is known for the strength of its inner bark fibers.
		Leptospermum scoparium, the Teatree, is one of the commonest shrubs in New Zealand.
		Notospartium glabrescens, Rose broom, is endemic to New Zealand and is listed as an endangered species.
	depts.washington.edu /wpa/plants/nz.html (802 words)

	Reintroduction Projects in New Zealand
		New Zealand falcons are still found on the mainland, but habitat loss, human disturbance at nests and illegal persecution threatens this endemic species.
		A new captive-breeding centre was built in Twizel in 1986, and the birds from Mt Bruce were transferred to it.
		New Zealand forest ecosystems typically feature a number of weta species and this reintroduction restored one of the more common elements to the invertebrate fauna to Korapuki (the species is widespread over the northern half of the North Island, including other offshore islands).
	www.massey.ac.nz /~darmstro/nz_projects.htm (16730 words)

	NZPPS paper - Quarantine Host Range Tests On Two Exotic Parasitoids Imported For Aphid Control (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Aphids were chosen to represent the main groups in New Zealand: tribe Macrosiphini comprising introduced aphids and tribe Aphidini and subfamily Drepanosiphinae comprising introduced and native aphids.
		The ‘wineberry aphid’ was severely parasitised and although parasitoid larval development was initially retarded, the speed of development to the adult stage and the number of adults produced was similar to that found in macrosiphine hosts.
		A new indigenous aphid from New Zealand (Homoptera: Aphididae).
	www.hortnet.co.nz /publications/nzpps/proceedings/94/94_149.htm (2156 words)

	RNZIH - Horticulture Pages - Weeds - Index of names (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Appropriate acknowledgement of the publication Common Weeds of New Zealand must always be given.
		Weedbusters is a weeds awareness and education programme that aims to protect New Zealand's environment from the increasing weed problem.
		It has a series of pages showing pictures of New Zealand weeds, notes on identification and control.
	www.rnzih.org.nz /pages/weednameslist.htm (459 words)

	bestgardening.com New Zealand Natives - Spring Flowering Natives
		New Zealand gardeners often bemoan the 'greenness' our native flora.
		Kowhais are one of the first signs of spring in New Zealand, the bright yellow flowers appearing even from late winter.
		A New Zealand icon, the flowering of the cabbage tree or ti-kouka (Cordyline australis) is a spectacle.
	www.bestgardening.com /bgc/plant/nativespring01.htm (720 words)

	Kereru (New Zealand Native Pigeon) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The New Zealand native pigeon or kereru is a large bird with greyish green feathers on its back and head, and a smart white vest.
		Berries are its favourite food and trees such as the karaka, taraire, tawa, miro and others depend on the kereru to carry their seeds to new areas of forest.
		Tree lucerne is useful in the short-term as it flowers prolifically in winter and grows quickly; for a long-term solution, plant miro, titoki, tawa, fuchsia, kowhai, five-finger, pate, supplejack, bush lawyer, pigeonwood, taraire, puriri and wineberry.
	www.doc.govt.nz /Conservation/001~Plants-and-Animals/001~Native-Animals/Kereru-(NZ-Native-Pigeon).asp (816 words)

	New Zealand Journal of Botany 2001
		MICHAEL J. Comparison of the flora and vegetation of the southern Andes and New Zealand
		The distribution and population structure of the temperate mistletoe Ileostylus micranthus in the Northern Cemetery, Dunedin, New ZealandPeter Bannister
		The dynamics of Agathis australis-Nothofagus truncata forest in the Hapuakohe Ecological District, Waikato Region, New Zealand
	www.rsnz.org /publish/nzjb/2001/index.php (659 words)

	WINEBERRY, MAKOMAKO - 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
		There is one other shrubby species of Aristotelia, A. fruticosa, in New Zealand.
		Both species are endemic, but the genus is represented in Australia, New Hebrides, and South America.
		This information was published in 1966 in An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. McLintock.
	www.teara.govt.nz /1966/W/WineberryMakomako/WineberryMakomako/en (283 words)

	Catlins Coast New Zealand Bed and Breakfast accommodation - Catlins Farmstay
		New Zealand bed and breakfast accommodation New Zealand BandB accommodation
		New Zealand Country inns accommodation New Zealand homestay accommodation
		Lamb, beef or venison with a variety of vegetables and salads from the organic garden is followed by New Zealand family favourite Desserts and scrumptious delicacies
	www.designzontravel.co.nz /bedandbreakfast/catlins/catlins.htm (433 words)

	Parkyn et al.—Effects of crayfish in streams
		New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research abstracts
		Wineberry (Aristotelia serrata) leaf packs were placed in each channel and after 7 weeks the leaf matter remaining was significantly lower in both medium and high koura channels than in controls.
		New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1997, Vol.
	www.rsnz.org /publish/nzjmfr/1997/58.php (200 words)

	Catlins Farmstay, Catlins, Southland, New Zealand
		Prices to foreign currencies (other than New Zealand Dollars) shown on the GINZ.com site are indicative only.
		They are updated every 24 hours using currency mid-rates from the Bank of New Zealand.
		All charges by GINZ.com are in New Zealand Dollars.
	www.ginz.com /new_zealand/southland/catlins/accommodation/suppliers/catsth/itineraryitem (408 words)

	Planting for New Zealand Native Birds
		There is a scarcity of native bird-life in many of New Zealand's populated and developed areas, both town and country.
		Although we cannot return New Zealand to its original state, the fact that native birds are seen in urban areas shows that some species can live in situations differing greatly from their original habitats.
		The following list of native birds are still found in and around cities and towns, and although numbers have dwindled over the years, access to their favourite foods in gardens, reserves and other areas planted with suitable trees and shrubs could see their numbers increase.
	www.mtbruce.org.nz /plant_fornative_birds.htm (1045 words)

	Active New Zealand - The Milford Track - Hiking, Biking and Kayaking in New Zealand
		Once described as the finest walk in the world the Milford Track is one of New Zealand's most popular walks with approximately 12000 people completing the track each year.
		The pass (1073 metres) is dominated by alpine herbfields, and spectacular views of the surrounding mountains are obtained.
		The Sutherland Falls, the highest waterfall in New Zealand can be seen after the descent from the pass.
	www.nzactive.com /milford_track.php (2620 words)

	New Zealand Native Medicinal Plants (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Life in the New Zealand Bush was, and still can be, far from medical aid, and many folk remedies have continued to be used among country people.
		I have tried to find hardy local plants which are easily propagated and cultivated in the home garden, whose use has been well documented.
		New Zealand soldiers overseas encountering gastric problems have sent home for leaves to cure their afflictions.
	homepages.ihug.co.nz /~treeman007/nznat.html (309 words)

	Dusky Track in Fiordland National Park (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Dusky Sound was named by Captain James Cook on his first voyage to New Zealand in 1770.
		The forest is predominantly silver beech up to 25 metres tall with a lush sub-canopy of pepper tree, broadleaf, fuchsia, coprosmas and soft tree-fern.
		Ribbonwoods, wineberry, fuchsia and crown fern surround the clearings.
	www.doc.govt.nz /Explore/002~Tracks-and-Walks/Major-Tracks/Dusky-Track/index.asp (756 words)

	Seasonal and temperature dependence of photosynthesis and respiration for two co-occurring broad-leaved tree species ...
		We measured the seasonal and temperature responses of leaf photosynthesis and respiration of two co-occurring native New Zealand tree species with contrasting leaf phenology: winter-deciduous fuchsia (Fuchsia excorticata J. Forst and G. Forst) and annual evergreen wineberry (Aristotelia serrata J. Forst and G. Forst).
		were 30% lower in wineberry leaves than in fuchsia leaves on average, although the difference ranged from 15% in summer leaves to 39% in autumn leaves.
		These results show that rates of photosynthesis are higher in winter-deciduous fuchsia than in annual evergreen wineberry.
	heronpublishing.com /tree/summaries/volume23/a23-561.html (394 words)

	Walking Notes: Riccarton Bush - Riccarton Bush - New Zealand Tramper (hiking / walking / trekking / tramping / outdoor ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		If you look, you can find lemonwood, wineberry, New Zealand flax, pohuehue, bush lawyer, poro poro, five finger, kaikomako, matai, Astelia, New Zealand passion-fruit, titoki, ribbonwood, rohutu, rimu and fl beech.
		In the vicinity of the entrance signs mark species, and specimens of rimu and New Zealand myrtle (rohutu) are indicated.
		The New Zealand flatworm (Arthurdendyus triangulatus) is a garden and agricultural pest in the UK.
	www.tramper.co.nz /index.cfm/action/story/StoryID/35/TrackID/35/Keywords (809 words)

	Existing phenlogy databases
		Companion to Eagle's 100 shrubs and climbers of New Zealand." Auckland, Collins.
		"Eagle's trees and shrubs of New Zealand v.1." Auckland, William Collins (New Zealand) Ltd. 311 pp.
		and Kelly, D. "The reproductive biology of the New Zealand flora." Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8(12): 442-447.
	www.dijkgraaf.org /PhenologyWeb/PhenoData.htm (206 words)

	Dungan--Leaf loss in wineberry
		Short communication Whole-tree winter leaf-loss in wineberry (Aristotelia serrata, Elaeocarpaceae) is not related to mean air temperature
		Abstract Winter leaf-loss of wineberry (Aristotelia serrata) was measured at a range of sites in the South Island of New Zealand in early spring to investigate the temperature dependence of deciduousness in this species.
		Contrary to a widely held view, there was no temperature dependence of leaf loss in wineberry at the whole-tree scale.
	www.rsnz.org /publish/nzjb/2001/44.php (185 words)

	Rakaia Gorge Walkway New Zealand walks & tramping: Methven mt hutt Zealand (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The more common trees include kowhai, wineberry/ makomako, laceback/ houhere, korokio,mountain beech/ tawhairauriki, matagouri/ tumatukuru, marble leaf/ putaputaweta, cabbage tree/ tikouka.
		The New Zealand Walkway System is designed to provide a network of accessible walking tracks throughout New Zealand, suitable for people of all ages and abilities, and particularly for family groups.
		Walkers are asked to observe the gazetted by-laws of New zealand Walkways and in particular to note that:
	www.nzlordoftherings.com /walk.htm (662 words)

	Backcountry New Zealand Abel Tasman Coastal Track Route Guide
		But observation of one's surroundings is reduced in direct proportion to the speed of travel (and, one might add, the weight of one's load).
		Below you, where the great granite ridge system is finally submerged by the sea, swirling tidal rips pull at rocks sometimes topped by seals basking in the sun.
		Lower down you'll find massive tutu with fl mamaku tree ferns, wineberry, kawakawa, and pukatea with their flanged buttressed roots.
	www.backcountrynz.com /new-zealand-abel-tasman-route-guide.htm (2133 words)

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