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Topic: Wola Massacre

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	Wola - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Wola is a district of western Warsaw, Poland, formerly the village of Wielka Wola, that was incorporated into Warsaw in 1916.
		The Wola district later won fame for the Polish Army's heroic defenses of Warsaw in 1794 during the Kosciuszko Uprising and in 1831 during the November Uprising of 1830 - 1831.
		Wola is an industrial area with traditions reaching back to the early 19thcentury.
	www.encyclopedia-of-knowledge.com /?t=Wola (144 words)

	List of massacres - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Massacre has a number of meanings, but most commonly refers to individual events of deliberate and direct mass killing, especially of noncombatant civilians or other innocents that would qualify as war crimes or atrocities.
		Massacres in this sense do not typically apply to combatants, except figuratively, although the deliberate mass killings of prisoners of war are often considered massacres.
		Additionally, the word massacre is often used for political or propaganda purposes, and the choice of whether to label an event a massacre may become a sensitive one; see, for example, the Kent State Massacre.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Massacres (3657 words)

	Warsaw Uprising - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The discovery of the Katyn massacre occasioned the breaking-off of Polish-Soviet relations in April, and they never properly recovered.
		SS General Erich von dem Bach was appointed commander and soon after began to counter-attack with the aim of linking up with the remaining German pockets and then cutting off the Uprising from the Vistula (Wisla) river.
		August 5 is marked by the freeing of the former Warsaw Ghetto area by insurgents and by the beginning of the Wola Massacre, where in mass executions approximately 40,000 civilians were slaughtered by Germans.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Warsaw_Uprising (3942 words)

	[plan-c] Colombia Fails Rights Test (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Massacres at Trujillo (Valle del Cauca): Dozens of people = were killed in the municipality of Trujillo over a several year period = in the late 1980s and early 90s.
		Massacre at El Caloto (Cauca): This massacre, in which = twenty members of P=E1ez indigenous community were killed, was carried = out on December 16, 1992 by the Judicial Police.
		Massacre at Riofr=EDo (Valle del Cauca): Thirteen people = were killed in the village of El Bosque, in the Municipality of = Riofr=EDo on October 5, 1993 by men in uniforms and ski masks.
	freeteam.nl /pipermail/plan-c/2002-February/000288.html (15691 words)

	[No title]
		Massacres at Trujillo (Valle del Cauca): Dozens of people were killed in the municipality of Trujillo over a several year period in the late 1980's and early 90's.
		Massacre at El Caloto (Cauca): This massacre, in which twenty members of Paez indigenous community were killed, was carried out on December 16, 1992 by the Judicial Police.
		Massacre at Riofrío (Valle del Cauca): Thirteen people were killed in the village of El Bosque, in the Municipality of Riofrío on October 5, 1993 by men in uniforms and ski masks.
	www.ratical.org /ratville/Columbia/certification.txt (12979 words)

	List of massacres. Everything you wanted to know about List of massacres but had no clue how to find it.. Learn about ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Polish Defence War of 1939 and subsequent massacre of ~3,000 Polish civilians as a reprisal.
		After Czech agents, with British assistance, assassinate Nazi Protector of Bohemia-Morovia, and former Deputy Chief of the Gestapo, Reinhard Heydrich the small Czechoslovakian town of Lidice is surrounded by the German SS and all men and teenagers over 16 are rounded up and shot.
		In reprisal for the Malmedy massacre sixty German soldiers are executed by a unit of the US 11th Armored Division outside the town of
	encyclopedia.lockergnome.com /s/b/List_of_massacres (2110 words)

	Warsaw Uprising (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The second part was to contain armed struggle in the belt between the Curzon Line and the Vistula river, while the third part was to become an all-national uprising in the rest of Poland.
		Polish-Soviet relations were broken off on April 25, 1943 due to the Katyn massacre and it became obvious that the advancing Red Army might not come to Poland as a liberator but rather, as gen Rowecki put it, Our Allies' Ally.
		On November 26, 1943 the Polish government in exile issued an instruction, which assumed that if the diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union would not be resumed before their entry to Poland, the Home Army forces are to remain underground until further decisions are made.
	www.encyclopedia-1.com /w/wa/warsaw_uprising_1.html (6122 words)

	Mexico (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Beyond this specific case, WOLA is deeply concerned that the number of murders in the context of land conflicts in Brazil has increased since you took office, from 43 in 2002 to 73 in 2003.
		This week's massacre, among the most violent in the last two years, must serve as a timely reminder for the government to respond to this issue.
		Therefore, WOLA urges you to ensure that current land conflicts be quickly resolved and that settlers be given adequate security measures and resources to develop their land.
	www.wola.org /brazil/mst_letter.htm (516 words)

	List of massacres - Iridis Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Massacres are individual events of deliberate mass killing, especally of noncombatant civilians or other innocents.
		The term may refer to individual, civil, or military acts and is often characterised as having distinct political significance in shaping subsequent events.
		Massacre of an entire village as a reprisal for the assasination of Reinhard Heydrich in Prague
	www.iridis.com /List_of_massacres (668 words)

	Colombia: Human Rights and USA Military Aid to Colombia II: A document published jointly by Amnesty International, ...
		Yanine was arrested in October 1996 for alleged complicity in the massacre of nineteen merchants in the Middle Magdalena region in 1987.
		Massacres at Trujillo (Valle del Cauca) : Dozens of people were killed in the municipality of Trujillo over a several year period in the late 1980s and early 90s.
		Massacre at El Caloto (Cauca): This massacre, in which twenty members of Páez indigenous community were killed, was carried out on December 16, 1992 by the Judicial Police.
	www.amnestyusa.org /regions/americas/document.do?id=4A07064385AD2D2F802569DE0041A5BA (15838 words)

	Encyclopedia: Military description of the Warsaw Uprising (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Although the main body of the area was captured, the soldiers of colonel Żywiciel failed to capture the Cytadela fortress area and break through German defences at Warszawa Gdańska railway station.
		In the northern part of Wola the soldiers of colonel Radosław managed to capture the German barracks, the German supplies depot at Stawki Street, and the flanking position at the Jewish cemetery.
		Civilian victims of the Wola Massacre were buried in mass graves after the war.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Military-description-of-the-Warsaw-Uprising (3199 words)

	Colombia: Human Rights and USA Military Aid to Colombia II: A document published jointly by Amnesty International, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Among the cases in which Ospina is implicated is the October 1997 El Aro massacre, allegedly perpetrated by Fourth Brigade units in cooperation with paramilitaries.
		Paramilitary activity increased in 2000 and paramilitary groups were considered responsible for ninety-three massacres in the first five months of the year.
		Subsequent investigations revealed that troops under the command of Uscátegui, then in charge of the Seventh Brigade, assisted the paramilitaries during their arrival at the nearest airport, and made sure that troops able to combat paramilitaries were engaged elsewhere.
	web.amnesty.org /library/Index/ENGAMR230042001?open&of=ENG-344 (15766 words)

	WOLA Background Paper for Congressional Hearing on Chiapas (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		The EPR made its first public appearance in June 1996 at the first anniversary of a massacre of 17 peasants by Guerrero state police.
		The massacre of the 17 peasants was apparently a catalyst for the formation of the new armed group.
		The Attorney General's investigation into the Acteal massacre found that state police provided training and transportation to members of paramilitary groups, that the state police were present in the town when the victims where being attacked, and that they reported to the state governor's staff that all was well during the tragedy.
	www.zmag.org /Bulletins/pcontext.htm (3762 words)

	Colombia Human Rights Certification III (Human Rights Watch Briefing Paper, February 5, 2002)
		General Bravo was repeatedly warned of the paramilitaries’ threats against villagers and the ensuing massacres, but did not act to prevent them or to pursue the perpetrators effectively once the massacre had taken place.
		Massacres at Trujillo (Valle del Cauca) : Dozens of people were killed in the municipality of Trujillo over a several year period in the late 1980s and early 90s. On December 20, 1990, the Third Brigade dropped charges that had been leveled against Major Alirio Antonio Urueña.
		Massacre at El Caloto (Cauca): This massacre, in which twenty members of Páez indigenous community were killed, was carried out on December 16, 1992 by the Judicial Police.
	www.hrw.org /press/2002/02/colombia0205.htm (11224 words)

	CSN: September 2000 News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		As far as we have been able to determine, the military has never transferred the case of an officer with the rank of colonel or higher from a military tribunal to a civilian court.
		Brigade, assisted the paramilitaries during their arrival at the nearest airport, and made sure that troops with the capability to combat paramilitaries were engaged elsewhere.
		Brigade were in the area at the time of both massacres and failed to prevent or stop the killings.
	www.colombiasupport.net /200009?fileName=aihrwwola-0910.html (13885 words)

	Warsaw Voice - Day by Day
		In Wola, many barricades are raised during the night, closing the city from the west.
		British Halifax planes drop containers with weapons and ammunition at night in the region of cemeteries in Wola.
		In ¦ródmie¶cie, a barricade is raised-the only connecting passage between the northern and southern part of the city through the end of the uprising.
	www.warsawvoice.pl /thepolishvoice/6330 (2547 words)

	wola template - English documents (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, and WOLA protested this decision since it once again sends the message that the United States is not willing to enforce its words with actions that strengthen human rights.
		Despite widespread and credible reports of massacres, executions, and torture by troops under his command, General Ospina was never suspended and no formal investigation of his command responsibility in the abuses was ever initiated.
		In the well-publicized case of the Alto Naya massacre of April 2001, the government reported that over seventy “paramilitaries” who had taken part in the massacre of over forty people had been captured.
	www.wola.org /Colombia/hr_certificationIV_091002.htm (5018 words)

	:: BRING THEM HOME :: FREE THE COLOMBIA 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		On 6 February, Oswaldo Enrique Borja Martínez, a public prosecutor investigating the 2001 massacre in Chengue, Sucre department, was killed in Sincelejo, Sucre department.
		On the same day, Mónica Gaitán, another public prosecutor investigating the massacre, was reportedly forced to resign.
		Her removal followed the formal initiation, in 2001, of criminal investigations against Rear-admiral Rodrigo Quiñónez Cárdenas for dereliction of duty in failing to prevent the massacre, allegedly carried out by paramilitaries.
	www.bringthemhome.ie /hrcolombia.htm (947 words)

	WASHINGTON OFFICE ON LATIN AMERICA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		In the few incursions they have made in recent years they have sought to be respectful of local residents, for example, by paying for any goods they consume in the community.
		This WOLA briefing series is supported in part by grants from the Open Society Institute, the Ford Foundation and the John Merck Fund.
		WOLA facilitates dialogue between governmental and non-governmental actors, monitors the impact of policies and programs of governments and international organizations, and promotes alternatives through reporting, education, training and advocacy.
	www.wola.org /publications/ddhr_peru_brief_text.htm (9338 words)

	Encyclopedia: Henry III of France (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Bartholomew's Day Massacre in which thousands of Huguenots were killed; his reign as king would see France in constant turmoil over religion.
		The French Wars of Religion were a series of conflicts fought between the Catholic League and the Huguenots from the middle of the sixteenth century to the Edict of Nantes in 1598.
		Charles IX (June 27, 1550 – May 30, 1574) was born Charles-Maximilien, the son of King Henri II of France and Catherine de Medici.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Henry-III-of-France (2328 words)

	Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net
		Belgium In reprisal for the Malmedy massacre sixty German soldiers are executed by a unit of the US 11th Armored Division outside the town of Chenogne.
		The massacre by U.S. forces of Korean civilians taking shelter under the Nogun-ri ["Nogeun-ri" under new South Korean romanization standard] railway bridge July 26-29, 1950 appears to be missing from your list of massacres.
		For example the Rwandan Massacre is such one (size, impact on whole nation, known), while Munich Massacre, Lidice, Romanov Massacre or shooting in an US high school, however cruel, are just minor events.
	www.mauspfeil.net /List_of_massacres.html (6810 words)

	Warsaw Uprising: Day-by-Day
		In City Centre and Wola, fighting also breaks out before the fixed hour at about 4:30 p.m.
		Insurgents' battalions Parasol and Zoska keep fighting in Wola with Reinefarth's units that continue to murder civilians.
		In City Centre, a barricade is raised-the only connecting passage between the northern and southern part of the city through the end of the uprising.
	www.warsawuprising.com /paper/day_by_day.htm (2601 words)

	Warsaw Uprising :: Witnesses
		Zdzislaw Jarkiewicz 'longin' A soldier of the 'Gustaw-Harnas' battalion was injured in City Centre by much feared explosive and incendiary missiles 'Nebelwerfer' nicknamed by the Poles 'Krowy' (cows).
		Witold Kiezun 'wypad' 2nd lieutenant of the Special Unit of the 'Gustaw-Harnas' battalion fought in a defense of Wola, successful attacks on: the Main Post building, the police station, and the Holy Cross Church.
		During the Warsaw Uprising his unit was involved in combat in Wola, Old Town, Czerniakow and City Centre districts.
	www.warsawuprising.com /witness.htm (1002 words)

	March 7, 2005
		U.S. Calls for Massacre Investigation on Eve of Human Rights Certification A brutal massacre in northwestern Colombia in late February has the State Department calling for an investigation as some suggested the Army may have been involved, allegations the Army has emphatically denied.
		Speaking in a seminar on the peace process with Colombian paramilitaries, Peace Commissioner Luis Carlos Restrepo reports that ‘the initial cease-fire promised by paramilitary groups two years ago, needed to be understood as a metaphor’.
		The Archbishop of Apartado, German Garcia Isaza, condemns the San Jose de Apartado massacre and in a statement calls for a rigorous investigation, saying "this blood that has been spilled screams for justice." The peace community tries to isolate itself from Colombia's 40-year-old conflict by barring armed groups from entering.
	www.usofficeoncolombia.org /InfoBrief/030705.htm (2836 words)

	Wola Encyclopedia Article, History, Biography @ Local Color Art (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		Wola Encyclopedia Article, History, Biography @ Local Color Art
		Find the Best Sites For wola With Starware - Starware search is an excellent resource for quality sites on wola and much more!
		Find wola - Your relevant result is a click away!
	www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Wola (340 words)

	Colombia: Human rights and USA military aid to Colombia: A document published jointly by Amnesty International, Human ...
		General Carlos Ospina Ovalle, Commander, 4th Division : Colombia's Attorney General's Office has documented extensive ties between the 4th Brigade and paramilitary groups between 1997 and 1999, while General Ospina was in command.
		· ab 20 August 1999 : Paramilitary massacre of at least thirty in Caño Lapa, municipality of Tibú.
		20 August 1999: Paramilitary massacre of at least 30 in Caño Lapa, municipality of Tibú.
	www.amnestyusa.org /regions/americas/document.do?id=6F6CAB7C444E259280256960003928EC (14086 words)

	Trailing an American Mythmaker by Gary L. Roberts - Tombstone History Archives (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		When asked at the recent WOLA convention in Dodge City who Ten Eyck was I didn't even skip a beat in saying: "I am." I confess that I chose this approach with malice aforethought in view of the developments in Earpomania in recent years.
		(28) Boyer insisted that the Ten Eyck memoir was real, assuring listeners at the Deadwood WOLA meeting that he had talked at length with Ten Eyck's son who dictated "the second part of this book" to him over the phone.
		Organizations like WOLA and NOLA were created in the first place because their members wanted to find the reality behind the Western myth, and they have made a difference by providing valuable forums for the dissemination of new data and new interpretations.
	home.earthlink.net /~knuthco1/IMWEfiles/Mythmaker1source.htm (11727 words)

	Encyclopedia: Warsaw uprising facts, figures and statistics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
		This page covers facts and statistics about the Warsaw Uprising, a Polish insurgence during the Second World War that begun on August 1 of 1944.
		The exact number of casualties on both sides is unknown to this day.
		Click for other authoritative sources for this topic (summarised at Factbites.com).
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Warsaw-uprising-facts,-figures-and-statistics (273 words)

	Letters to the Editor
		As he mentioned, at the WOLA convention in Craig, Colorado, a few years back, following a panel discussion on whether Butch and/or Sundance died in Bolivia or returned to the United States, a show of hands was called for.
		DNA tests did little to convert those who hold that Jesse James was not shot dead in 1882 or the Anastasia buffs who cling to the view that she survived the 1918 massacre.
		An elaboration would be useful because the manner in which Reust and the photo's owner (who wishes to remain anonymous, though I saw the photo and spoke with him in Craig several years ago at a WOLA convention) arrived at the authentication was incredibly convoluted.
	ourworld.compuserve.com /homepages/danne/letters.htm (13486 words)

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