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 | | (b) the World Boxing Council, World Boxing Association, and other regulatory bodies should develop and e nforce objective brain injury risk assessment tools to exclude individual boxers from sparring or fighting including APOE 4 screening, neuroimaging, clinical neurological assessment, neurophysiological assessment, and indices of cumulative brain injury. |
 | | (c) the World Boxing Council, World Boxing Association, and other regulatory bodies should develop and enforce standard criteria for referees, ringside officials, and ringside physicians to halt sparring or boxing bouts when a boxer has experienced concuss i ve or subconcussive blows that place him or her at imminent risk of more serious injury. |
 | | (e) the World Boxing Council, World Boxing Association, and other regulatory bodies should require initial and repeat eye examinations for amateur and professional boxers and mandate su spensions from sparring or boxing for specific ocular pathology according to recommendations of the American Academy of Ophthalmology. |
| www.ama-assn.org /ama1/upload/mm/annual02/d412a02.rtf (359 words) |
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