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Topic: Wuzong

	gigi's Journal (12)
		The Emperor Wuzong came to the throne at thirteen and died in 1521 at twenty-nine.
		But Wuzong spent only a few nights a month in the royal seraglio and retired the official whose duty it was to record dates and names on these occasions.
		As deaf to Confucian lectures as Wuzong, he was a man of simple tastes who devoted himself to making fine furniture in his workshop, were he "forgot cold or heat, hunger or thirst." In this case there seems to have been some rivalry between his male and female bedmates.
	x-berg.de /journal.pl?op=display&uid=12&id=612 (1107 words)

	Emperor Wuzong of Tang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Emperor Tang Wuzong (武宗 814-846), born Li Yan, was a later emperor of the Tang dynasty of China.
		Wuzong is remembered mainly for the religious persecution that occurred during his reign.
		A zealous Taoist, Wuzong saw Buddhism as a foreign religion that was harmful to Chinese society.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Wuzong (364 words)

	Wuzong Definition / Wuzong Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Emperor Tang Wuzong (武宗 814 Events Louis the Pious succeeds Charlemagne as king of the Franks and Emperor.
		Xuanzong II succeeds Wuzong as emperor of China.
		Wuzong is remembered mainly for the religious persecutionReligious persecution is most often a variant of persecution, motivated by non-religious factors such as simple greed.
	www.elresearch.com /Wuzong (206 words)

	Tortuous Development of Daoism from the Anshi Rebellions to the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period
		Emperor Wuzong continued the custom of worshiping Daoism that was handed down from Emperor Xuanzong.
		Because of his worship of Daoism and of the excessive expansion of Buddhist monasteries' economic power, Emperor Wuzong ordered the abrogation of Buddhism and the secularization of Buddhist monks and nuns.
		Wuzong's worship of Daoism offered Daoism a new opportunity to develop.
	www.eng.taoism.org.hk /general-daoism/development-of-daoism/pg1-2-4-2.asp (1404 words)

	China today―Foreigners Exchanges
		Wuzong was intelligent, but did not like studying, preferring to live a hedonistic life.
		On becoming emperor at the age of 15, he turned the imperial court into his playground, and when he tired of playing in the palace, he would go out seeking diversion.
		Sixteen years later in 1522, Wuzong contracted an illness after falling into the river while fishing, and died soon after, leaving no heir.
	www.chinatoday.com.cn /English/e2001/e200105/ming.htm (2028 words)

	E-ASPAC
		Wuzong then turned his fury on the enormous temples in the cities and the capitals.
		Wuzong also ordered that Buddhist monks and nuns who were under the age of fifty be laicized.
		[30] Some historians have even argued that Emperor Wuzong suspected that his uncle, who later became Emperor Xuanzong, was hiding in a Buddhist monastery, and the destruction of Buddhist temples and monastery was a part of a larger plot to capture Xuanzong.
	mcel.pacificu.edu /easpac/2003/yao.php3 (6932 words)

	Timeline: 801 to 900
		In the eyes of court eunuchs he has filled the court with incompetent persons, and they have him assassinated.
		Wuzong is an ardent Taoist, and he begins a campaign that will close Buddhist shrines and temples, return Buddhist monks and nuns to lay life and confiscate millions of acres of Buddhist land.
		Buddhism in China is to survive but never fully recover, while its rival, Confucianism, enjoys a renewed intellectual life.
	fsmitha.com /time09.html (748 words)

	Chan history from 700 to 850
		The "golden age of chan" came to an abrupt end with the persecution of Buddhism instigated by the Emperor Wuzong in the years 841-846.
		Wuzong himself was an ardent Taoist, determined to drive Buddhism from China.
		The persecution under Wuzong must have dampened whatever contemporary hopes may have existed for the establishment of Buddhism as the official state religion of the empire, and it enforced the realization that Buddhism could flourish only by the will of the state.
	home.att.net /~sotozen/html/chanhist700.html (1320 words)

	Chinese History -Yuan Dynasty å event history (www.chinaknowledge.de)
		His retainers hoped to employ the wealth of China to reunite the Mongol world that was divided into four different khanates, but their ambitions were not to be fulfilled as Emperor Wuzong indulged in dissipative activities and wasted the wealthes of the state treasury.
		Highest official posts were not only filled with Wuzong's retainers he had brought with him from Mongolia; he even bestowed titles and posts to smallest charges of his entourage.
		He first dismissed or even executed courtiers and retainers of his brother Emperor Wuzong, abolished the department of state affairs and the new coins and paper bills.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /History/Yuan/yuan-event.html (7106 words)

	Barbarians at the Gate
		Toma Pires and his Portuguese envoys were received in Canton with a mixture of wariness and noncommittal civility and housed in the office of the Superintendent of Trading Ships to wait for permission to proceed to Beijing.
		Finally, in 1520, after official Chinese interpreters mistakenly described their mission to Emperor Wuzong as a regular tribute-bearing mission, the Portuguese received permission to proceed to the Ming imperial capital to deliver their messages.
		Emperor Wuzong was on tour at the time of their arrival, and the group had to endure another wait of seven months.
	www.koreanhistoryproject.org /Ket/C11/E1105.htm (3760 words)

	The Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties
		Eunuchs chose who would become emperor, and in 840 they chose Wuzong, the fifth son of a previous emperor, Muzong.
		Wuzong, was an ardent Taoist, and he closed Buddhist shrines and temples, returned Buddhist monks and nuns to lay life and confiscated millions of acres of arable land for state use.
		Wuzong was interested in Taoist immortality potions, and apparently the potions poisoned him instead.
	www.fsmitha.com /h3/h06chin.htm (2703 words)

	Timeline: 801 to 900
		840 Eunichs in China have chosen Wuzong (age 36) as emperor, and while doing so they murder two rivals to the throne and the mothers of these contenders.
		Wuzong is an ardent Taoist, and he begins a campaign that will close Buddhist shrines and temples, return Buddhist monks and nuns to lay life and confiscate millions of acres of Buddhist land.
		Buddhism in China is to survive but never fully recover, while its rival, Confucianism, enjoys a renewed intellectual life.
	www.fsmitha.com /time09.html (747 words)

	Energy Citations Database (ECD) - Energy and Energy-Related Bibliographic Citations
		Wuzong Zhou ; Jefferson, D.A. Liang, W.Y. 1992 Jun 01
		Zhou, Wuzong ; Jones, R.H. Thomas, J.M. ; et.al.
		Zhou, Wuzong ; Liu, Rushi ; Edwards, P.P. 1990 Aug 01
	www.osti.gov /energycitations/searchresults.jsp?Author=Zhou,+Wuzong (178 words)

	Dr Wuzong Zhou
		University of Cambridge > Department of Chemistry > Academic Staff > Wuzong Zhou
		Dr Wuzong Zhou is now at the University of St Andrews
		Our research interests cover the structural chemistry of solid-state materials including high Tc superconductors, oxide ion conductors, zeolites and mixed metal oxides.
	www.ch.cam.ac.uk /staff/wz.html (365 words)

	History of Buddha's Lost Mystery School
		He was given the title of the Thesaurus of Wisdom, Amogha Tripikata and the posthumous rank and title of a Minister of State.
		Historically, Chinese Esoteric Buddhism, or Hanmi Mystery School, was thought to be lost when Emperor Tang Wuzong banned the teaching.
		Huiguo, the last known disciple of Amoghavajra, had left China and went with Kukai to Japan to establish the Japanese Esoteric Buddhism, later known as the Shingon sect.
	www.mahavairocana.org /buddha-history.htm (691 words)

	Timelines - This Day in Alternate History
		Event Description: Wuzong is converted by the Nestorian herectics which have been gaining ground in the South west, Wuzong orders that a Nestorian Cathedral be started on the foundations of the Catholic one already under construction in Xian.
		Event Description: The Yangtze Floods, the Catholic Church wins converts by helping people, while Wuzong is demonized for his lack of ability to handle the crisis.
		Event Description: Wuzong is killed by his younger brother Zhengjong who ascends the throne, Zhengjong was a pagan but submits to Catholic rites and orders 50 monastries built along the Yangtze so more aid can be given by the Church in future floods.
	www.othertimelines.com /testing/viewtimeline.php?timelineID=3566 (1251 words)

	University of St Andrews Electron Microscope Facility
		Wuzong obtained his BSc in 1982 at Fudan University, Shanghai, and PhD in 1988 at the University of Cambridge.
		He was elected to a Research Fellowship of Queens’ College, Cambridge, in 1987 and was appointed Assistant Director of Research in Chemistry, University of Cambridge in 1993.
		He has a longstanding interest in the synthesis and characterization of solid state materials and has about 200 publications.
	ch-www.st-and.ac.uk /staff/wz/group/P001.html (74 words)

	history6 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Yu Qian, Minister of the Board of War, was ordered by the emperor to defeat the Wala and bring back in the 8th year of Jingtai (1457) Emperor Yingzong who, upon return, was restored to the throne.
		After Yingzong, the Ming went through the rule of Emperors Xianzong, Xiaozong, Wuzong, Shizong, Muzong, Shenzong, Guangzong, Xizong and Sizong.
		In 1644, when Li Zicheng and his peasant troops captured Beijing, Emperor Sizong committed suicide and the Prince of Fu assumed the imperial title in Nanjing.
	acc6.its.brooklyn.cuny.edu /~hzhuo/ming.html (1036 words)

	Nestrian Christianity - History Forum
		A Nestrian Church was built in Changan, present-Xi'an.
		Later, Nestrian Chrisitianity was pesecuted by Emperor Wuzong in 845 and disappeared from China.
		However, Nestrians, who were based in Bagdad, propagated the religion among Mongolian tribes.
	www.simaqianstudio.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=982 (1184 words)

	Wuzong, Jiangsu, China - Location on world map, coordinates and short facts
		Wuzong, Jiangsu, China - Location on world map, coordinates and short facts
		/ Explore / China / Locations / Wuzong, Jiangsu
		Maps and coordinates for Wuzong, Jiangsu, China are approximative and not valid for navigation.
	www.traveljournals.net /explore/china/map/m2695221/wuzong.html (69 words)

	The three Chinese emperors who banned Buddhism - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		Their policies were never continued by their successors, but Confucian and Marxist historians in China have often praised them for trying to destroy the power of religion in society - especially Yuwen Yong, since he was the only one to proscribe both Buddhism and Daoism.
		Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei unified all of north China and came rather close to capturing the Liu-Song capital too; Yuwen Yong of the Northern Zhou established a military system with which he conquered the Northern Qi.
		However, Li Yan (Wuzong) of the Tang was rather less accomplished - the successes in dealing with the Uyghur crisis were due to his Prime Minister Li Deyu, and Wuzong himself died young after taking too many Daoist elixirs.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=8001&mode=threaded (964 words)

	Emperor HongZhi (1464-1505) - China History Forum, chinese history forum
		While we can see some parralels with Han Wudi, but they are different in severals ways.
		1) Ming Wuzong's economy and reform ability weren't as strong as Wudi's 2) the Mongols were already severly weakened from battles years ago, so while they remain a threat, they aren't enough to cause serious problems like the Xiongnu people could do during Wudi's reign.
		Wuzong didn't make any of those major impacts in history.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=8813&st=15 (2359 words)

	ART 253 Buddhist Art & Architecture
		* Emperor Wuzong, "Emperor Wu-tsung's Edict on the Suppression of Buddhism," in Sources of Chinese Tradition, comp.
		Text: Fisher 96-115; Lee 171-73, 175-177; Emperor Wuzong 379-382; Kumarajiva 64-74, 104-111.
		The debate between Vimalakirti and Manjusri; RESPONSE PAPER DUE.
	people.hws.edu /blanchard/Art253/syllabus03.html (1466 words)

	Scottish Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association Ltd - NANOSCALE ENGINEERING TO POWER A GREENER FUTURE
		The global market for fuel cells and hydrogen technology is estimated to be worth $20 billion by 2011.
		The work was carried out by Professor John Irvine and Drs Juan Carlos Ruiz-Morales, Jesus Canales-Vazques, Cristian Savaniu and Wuzong Zhou.
		Professor John Irvine believes the findings illustrate a significant step forward in the development of fuel cells to reduce CO2 emissions through the utilisation of renewable fuels such as biogas that are close to CO2 neutral in their environmental impact.
	www.fuelcellmarkets.com /article_default_view.fcm?articleid=11646&subsite=6942 (437 words)

	Projets de recherche - FUNDP
		Mesoporous silicas of hierarchical structure by hydrothermal surfactant-templating under mild alkali conditions, in Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis
		Zhong-Yong YUAN, Wuzong ZHOU, Bao-Lian SU, Lian-Mao PENG
		Zhong-Yong YUAN, Wuzong ZHOU, Z. ZHANG, Bao-Lian SU, Lian-Mao PENG
	www.fundp.ac.be /recherche/projets/page_view/en/01273501 (139 words)

	The World's History, Second Edition - Volume 1 and Volume 2 Chapter 9 -- Multiple Choice
		A major turning point in the history of Buddhism was the result of the combined impact of the Battle of the Talas River in 751 C. and the revolt of General An Lushan four years later.
		Emperor Wuzong's approach to Buddhism in the 9th century was based on his belief that
		Japan's attitudes toward China changed in 838 C. when
	cwx.prenhall.com /bookbind/pubbooks/spodek2/chapter9/multiple1/deluxe-content.html (212 words)

	Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications articles
		Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2000, 10, 1139 Robert Mokaya, Wuzong Zhou, William Jones
		Chemical Communications, 1999, 51 Robert Mokaya, Wuzong Zhou, William Jones
		Optimal parameters for the synthesis of the mesoporous molecular sieve [Si]-MCM-41
	www.rsc.org /Publishing/Journals/C3/article.asp?DOI=C39950000711&type=ForwardLink (659 words)

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