| | Section 12 â“ The Products of Da Qin 大秦 (the Roman Empire) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09) |
 | | So Xi wangmu probably means âSpirit-Mother of the West.â this paper discusses occurrences of wang as âspiritâ in ancient texts, and concludes with a consideration of some etymological reasons as to why wang is sometimes used in this less common sense.â Goldin (2002), p. |
 | | The original legend placed the âWestern Paradise,â the abode of Xi wangmu, at the top of the Kunlun mountains, and is considered to be the centre of the world, where the Yellow River (and many other rivers had their source). |
 | | The early references to the Liusha or âShifting Sands,â the Kunlun, and the âWhite Jade Mountain,â all suggest that the original abode of Xi wangmu was thought to be in the mountains to the south of Khotan. |
| depts.washington.edu /~uwch/silkroad/texts/hhshu/notes12.html (9702 words) |