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	Xiaokang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Xiaokang society (Simplified Chinese=小康社会 Traditional Chinese=小康社會 pinyin=xiǎokāng shèhuì English Translation=society of small peace/comfort/health) is a society of modest means, or a middle-class society.
		The vision of a xiaokang society is one in which most people are moderately well off and middle class, and in which economic prosperity is sufficient to move most of the Chinese population into comfortable means, but in which economic advancement is not the sole focus of society.
		The revival of the concept of a xiaokang society was in part a criticism of Chinese social trends in the 1990s under Jiang Zemin, in which many in China felt was focusing too much on the newly rich and not enough on China's rural poor.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Xiaokang (410 words)

	Xiaokang: A new development model
		First, the xiaokang development model is "people-centred," embracing poverty-alleviation, education and health promotion and environment protection.
		China's xiaokang and the MDGs therefore intersect and converge philosophically and intellectually.
		Xiaokang society concepts are thus penetrating the rest of developing Asia in a discreet but sure way, too.
	www.chinadaily.com.cn /english/doc/2005-04/16/content_434687.htm (946 words)

	xiao kang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Xiaokang society (Chinese: 小康社会: xiào kāng shè hùi, literally "little joy") is a society of modest means, or a middle-class society.
		The term which was first used in the Book of Songs which was first written over 2000 years ago.
		The revival of the concept of a xiaokang society was in part a criticism of Chinese social trends in the 1990s, who many in China felt was focusing too much on the newly rich and not enough on China's rural poor.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /Xiao_kang.html (400 words)

	Encyclopedia: Xiaokang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The middle class (or middle classes) comprises a social group once defined by exception as an intermediate social class between the nobility and the peasantry.
		JiÄng ZÃ©mÃn (born August 17, 1926) was the core of the third generation of Communist Party of China leaders, serving as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1989 to 2002, as President of the Peoples Republic of China from 1993 to 2003, and...
		Bourgeois liberalism was a term of disparagement used by Peoples Republic of China rulers of the late 1980s and early 1990s to refer to a perceived political and cultural threat -- in political terms as parliamentary democracy and in cultural terms as western popular culture.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Xiaokang (743 words)

	Untitled Document (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		After China adopted reform and open policies, the late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping used xiaokang, a household term in China, to describe Chinese-style modernization and referred to it as a goal to be attained by the Chinese nation by the end of the 20th century.
		Our concept is (the life) of a 'xiaokang family.' By the end of this century, even if we have achieved certain goals in our modernization drive, our per-capita GDP will remain quite low.
		Xiaokang remains the goal of China's modernization drive but it denotes a life of greater affluence than it is today.
	app1.chinadaily.com.cn /highlights/party16/news/1110xiaokang.htm (442 words)

	China Takes 'Xiaokang' Approach to North Korea: John Park
		Former leader Deng Xiaoping went on to develop an economic xiaokang strategy that became the basis of his famous 'three-step development strategy' for building a substantial middle-class society in China.
		A deeper examination of the relationship between xiaokang and China's North Korea policy reveals the driving force of and limitations to the current six-party talks process.
		China's focus on achieving its xiaokang objectives presents the US with a unique opportunity to engage Chinese leaders in forging an effective strategy for negotiating and implementing a comprehensive resolution to the nuclear imbroglio.
	www.ksg.harvard.edu /news/opeds/2004/park_china_noko_st_020404.htm (736 words)

	Congress Likely to Discuss Xiaokang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The term Xiaokang, which means "a society that is well-to-do" or "fairly well-off," is first mentioned in China's first collection of poems -- the Shijing, or Book of Poetry -- a collection of poems current between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.
		Ancient Chinese thinkers used the term Xiaokang to refer to a comfortable, orderly society with harmonious families, which honors ceremony and propriety, according to Lu Shuzheng, a Beijing-based expert in the study of the concept of Xiaokang.
		Deng's economic Xiaokang strategy, designed to raise most Chinese to a level of material wealth regarded as "comparatively well off" by international standards, was reaffirmed and expanded at the 13th, 14th and 15th Party congresses.
	www.yonghegong.com /english/government/47949.htm (977 words)

	XiaoKang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The "Xiaokang", or literally a "Well-off", society includes but far goes beyond a much better off material life.
		We should avoid a conceptual trap in understanding the meaning of 'Xiaokang'," Lu Xueyi, a sociologist with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, was quoted as saying.
		To be considered as being "Xiaokang", Lu thinks the ratio of middle class in China's 1.3 billion population should be at least 38 percent instead of the present 18 percent.
	www.coastrecorder.com /html/xiaokang.html (624 words)

	Borzoi Reader \| Authors \| Su Xiaokang
		Su Xiaokang was born in 1949 in China's Zhejiang province.
		Having survived the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989, he now became the focus of a massive pursuit as one of the regime’s five most wanted “criminals,” and was smuggled out of China, leaving behind his wife, Fu Li, and their young son.
		When Su Xiaokang regained consciousness, he discovered that Fu Li was in a coma, from which she would eventually emerge unable to speak or to control her limbs.
	www.atcrown.com /knopf/authors/xiaokang/index.html (433 words)

	Realizing goal of rural xiaokang
		China's vast rural areas are lagging far behind the country's drive to become a xiaokang society.
		To gauge the progress of China's rural development by 2010, a rural xiaokang index research group under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) has put forward a framework composed of 27 indices to reflect the pace of rural development.
		Nine of the last 10 regions in the list are in the west, signalling the wide economic and social development gap between the east and the west.
	www.chinadaily.com.cn /english/doc/2004-10/16/content_382994.htm (884 words)

	Report Reveals Progress towards Xiaokang Society (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The country as a whole still has a long way to go before it reaches the goal of a xiaokang society (one that is comprehensively better-off), in spite of the rapid economic and social improvements in many localities, according to a report released yesterday by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing.
		Based on specialized research conducted over the past decade, the report has produced, for the first time, a complete set of standards defining a xiaokang society, which was the goal set by the 16th Congress of the Communist Party of China last year.
		According to the report, the country failed to perform well in several major indicators of a better-off society, such as the number of college students in every 10,000 people, the number of phones in every 100 households and the number of computers in every 100 urban households.
	english.21dnn.com /7778/2003-6-12/207@893745.htm (411 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		According to the Beijing Times, a xiaokang society will mean a phone, color TV, washing machine and refrigerator in every rural home, and 10 to 12 years of education for every villager.
		``A xiaokang society is the centuries-old dream of the Chinese people to escape from poverty and rise to a prosperous life,'' the paper said.
		``We have already become 'little xiaokang.' Now we want to be real xiaokang like in Beijing.'' Zhao, who used a neighbor's donkey to turn the sandy earth for winter, said village life was unrecognizable compared with his experiences as a boy, when many in Huanghua starved after the government forced farmers onto communes.
	courses.wcupa.edu /rbove/eco343/024Compecon/China/021113dreams.txt (664 words)

	Asia Times
		Confucian in origin, the 3,000-year-old term refers to a condition of moderate prosperity, and its fleshing out as the new party slogan is meant to appease the grievances of millions of Chinese peasants and workers who have been left by the wayside by more than 20 years of wrenching market reforms.
		As the Chinese communist leadership is still loath to admit that its ultimate goal is to create a middle class, party theoreticians have opted for a term with rich historical overtones that would appeal both to China's nascent well-off groups and placate the disgruntled social classes.
		Judging by the pronouncements at the 16th Party Congress, where a new leadership with Vice President Hu Jintao as elected as party chief, Beijing is coming to grasp the magnitude of social risks hidden beneath the country's growing wealth gap.
	www.atimes.com /atimes/China/DL18Ad01.html (899 words)

	A Memoir of Misfortune by Su Xiaokang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Chinese government thought author Su Xiaokang's television documentary River Elegy was one of the reasons college students united in the 1989 Tiananmen Square pro-democracy movement.
		Su Xiaokang is confused about the younger generation, and his son's embracement of technology.
		He describes feeling as though he has done something, in the Buddhist notion of karma, to cause his wife harm; Su's suffering was mental, as he terms it, a "fl hole." He rushed to religion and Chinese medicine to fill it, though he couldn't relent to faith to be saved according to Christianity.
	www.suite101.com /article.cfm/biographies/69865 (686 words)

	Borzoi Reader \| Authors \| Su Xiaokang
		As a leader of the democracy movement in China, Su Xiaokang manages to escape to the United States, later to be reunited with his wife and young son.
		As they are ready to embark on their new life together, Fu Li, Su's wife, is in a horrific car accident in New York State and must not only relearn everything but do so in a foreign land.
		The flowers were a subtle gift for the Xiaokang's family for holding together and taking the time to reevaluate what really matters in life.
	www.randomhouse.com /knopf/authors/xiaokang/making.html (551 words)

	WorldSecurityNetwork.com
		The behavior is in direct contrast to its discreet demeanor during the 1994 phase of the nuclear imbroglio.
		Deng Xiaoping went on to develop an economic xiaokang strategy that became the basis of his famous "three-step development strategy" for building a middle class society in China.
		China's focus on achieving its xiaokang objectives presents the United States with an opportunity to forge an effective strategy for negotiating and implementing a comprehensive resolution to the nuclear imbroglio.
	www.worldsecuritynetwork.com /showArticle3.cfm?article_id=9485 (841 words)

	Upcoming Party Congress Likely to Discuss 'Xiaokang' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		To view it from the global perspective, China's xiaokang at its current stage is tantamount to the average development level of the world's middle or lower-income countries by the international standard, said Li Zhongjie of the Party School.
		The term xiaokang, which means "a society that is well-to-do" or "fairly well-off," is first mentioned in China's first collection of poems - the Shijing, or Book of Poetry - a collection of poems current between the 10th and 6th centuries BC.
		Ancient Chinese thinkers used the term xiaokang to refer to a comfortable, orderly society with harmonious families, which honours ceremony and propriety, according to Lu Shuzheng, a Beijing-based expert in the study of the concept of xiaokang.
	english1.peopledaily.com.cn /200211/06/eng20021106_106357.shtml (1439 words)

	16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 2002
		He said, "The Four Modernizations we are striving for are Chinese-style modernization.Our concept of Four Modernizations is not like your concept of modernization.
		To reach the level found in more prosperous countries of the Third World, say a per-capita GDP of 1,000 US dollars, we still need to make great efforts.
		In 1984, Deng further elaborated on his concept of xiaokang, saying "xiaokang means that, by the end of this century, our per-capita GDP reaches 800 US dollars."
	cangzhou.china.com.cn /english/features/48531.htm (398 words)

	Richard Bodman
		Dipping his pen into the blood squeezed out from his soul by reflecting on the past, he is recording the past and the present; he is recording the conflict of this generation between their disillusionment in the present and their searchfor faith; their agony and their struggle.
		When Su Xiaokang says that Chinese must reflect on their history SO that tragedies such as Liu Shaoqi' s death can never be repeated, he is blaming his own generation as much as he is blaming China's system.
		Su Xiaokang's views abotn ~ouhuan xiJhi (translated either as usmse of som)w and worry" or as usmse of social concern"] may be found in his essay uShiminandandan zhi wo jian" (UMy view of a 'sense of miSSioo"'], in QW JiIi.
	www.history.uncc.edu /jmflower/richard_bodman.htm (17546 words)

	Random House Academic Resources \| A Memoir of Misfortune by Su Xiaokang
		Su Xiaokang had faced calamity before: in 1989, after the Tiananmen Square massacre, he became the object of a government manhunt and was forced to flee China, leaving behind his wife and young son.
		Eventually his family was allowed to join him in exile in the United States, and he believed the worst was behind him.
		A record of intense soul-searching, of a reevaluation of the self's role in the family, and of the impossibility of understanding and mastering one's (mis)fortune.
	www.randomhouse.com /acmart/catalog/display.pperl?0375709193 (331 words)

	Xiaokang . Chinese language . Hu Jintao . 2020 . Communist Party of China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In ancient Chinese writing a xiaokang society was the predecessor to the great
		Xiaokang society Chinese language Chinese: 小康社会: xiǎokāng shèhuì, pronounced Sh-yao K ung, lit.
		Among her most important movies are Sor Maria, El que no Corre, Vuela Whoever Doesn t Run, Flies,...
	www.uk.fraquisanto.net /Xiaokang (446 words)

	UN, China find paths are crossing(03/24/05)
		The United Nations and China discovered on March 23 their goals are inexplicably linked as both seek to build a "xiaokang" society - or a well-off society in an all-round way.
		Human-centred development goals and targets including poverty-reduction, education promotion, health data and environment protection will be included in the framework of China's "well-off society in an all-round way," also known in Chinese as xiaokang.
		UNDP official said the organization is also trying to improve awareness of balanced development among 900 senior Chinese officials by providing training held at home and abroad over the next five years.
	www.china-embassy.org /eng/gyzg/t188861.htm (494 words)

	DBLP: Xiaokang Yang
		Xiaokang Yang, Weisi Lin, Zhongkang Lu, Xiao Lin, Susanto Rahardja, Ee Ping Ong, Susu Yao: Rate Control for Videophone Using Local Perceptual Cues.
		Xiaokang Yang, Weisi Lin, Zhongkang Lu, Ee Ping Ong, Susu Yao: Perceptually-adaptive pre-processing for motion-compensated residue in video coding.
		Xiaokang Yang, Weisi Lin, Zhongkang Lu, Ee Ping Ong, Susu Yao: Perceptually adaptive hybrid video encoding based on just-noticeable-distortion profile.
	informatik.uni-trier.de /~ley/db/indices/a-tree/y/Yang:Xiaokang.html (390 words)

	A Memoir of Misfortune by Su Xiaokang
		An investigative reporter who made a name for himself during the 1980s for tackling many sensitive subjects, he is best known as co-author of a six-part television series, River Elegy (1988), which caused widespread debate about political reform and China's future.
		It was this brief period of intellectual effervescence that ultimately led to the Tiananmen Square Massacre on June 4, 1989.
		Named number five on the government's wanted list, Su Xiaokang was smuggled to Hong Kong and then Paris before settling in 1990 in Princeton, New Jersey.
	www.randomhouse.com /catalog/display.pperl/9780375709197.html (475 words)

	A 'Xiaokang' Society Means Not Merely Money (11/25/02)
		"We should avoid a conceptual trap in understanding the meaning of 'Xiaokang'," Lu Xueyi, a sociologist with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, was quoted as saying by the Beijing-based Market Daily, a subsidiary newspaper of the People's Daily.
		The sociologist is trying to warn policy-makers of the inherited law of China's on-going social transition, which is not a simple equivalent of an economic better-off.
		While addressing the Party's 16th National Congress held in Beijing on November 8 to 14, President Jiang Zemin, also the general secretary of Communist Party of China (CPC)'s 15th Central Committee, called Chinese readying themselves for an all-around "Xiaokang" life in 2020.
	www.china-embassy.org /eng/xw/t34369.htm (736 words)

	Xiaokang: Lo que K debería aprender de China - www.ezboard.com
		Xiaokang: Lo que K debería aprender de China - www.ezboard.com
		Elevar los niveles de vida importa tanto a los mandatarios actuales de China como a Deng hace 25 años, pero hoy lograr el xiaokang significa alcanzar un PIB per cápita de US$ 2.000 para 2020.
		Aunque a menudo se piensa que China es una sociedad rural, tiene más de 200 ciudades con más de 1 millón de habitantes.
	p216.ezboard.com /flabarandafrm73.showMessage?topicID=452.topic (2389 words)

	DBLP: Xiaokang Yu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Xiaokang Yu: A Study of Singular Points and Supports of Measures in Reverse Mathematics.
		Xiaokang Yu: Lebesgue Convergence Theorems and Reverse Mathematics.
		Xiaokang Yu: Riesz Representation Theorem, Borel Measures and Subsystems of Second-Order Arithmetic.
	www.vldb.org /dblp/db/indices/a-tree/y/Yu:Xiaokang.html (95 words)

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