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	Gwoyeu Romatzyh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Proposed by Lin Yutang, and developed mostly by Y.R. Chao and from 1925 to 1926 also by the Preparatory Commission for the Unification of the National Language, GR was proclaimed by the Republican Government University (國民政府大學院 Guomin Zhengfu Daxueyuan) on September 26, 1928.
		For syllables in tone three, the y or w should precede the first vowel, except in the cases of iee and uoo, when the y or w should replace the first vowel.
		Because r is already used for the consonant and as a tone two marker, el is used instead to signify the Pinyin er.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh (965 words)

	Buwei Yang Chao - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Buwei Yang Chao (née Yang Buwei; TC: 楊步偉) was the wife of the eminent Chinese dialectologist and linguist, Yuen Ren Chao.
		She was born into the Yang family but was looked after by her aunt and uncle.
		Buwei Yang Chao is the author of two notable books: How to Cook and Eat in Chinese and An Autobiography of a Chinese Woman.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Buwei_Yang_Chao (342 words)

	Language Log: How To Cook and Eat in Chinese
		Chao's husband was Yuen Ren Chao (1892-1982), a famous linguist.
		Chao was also known for the romanization of Chinese that he promoted, the Gwoyeu Romatzyh, whose distinguishing feature is that it indicates tone by changes in the letters used, not by diacritics.
		Her daughter Rulan, by the way, is Rulan Chao Pian, Professor Emerita of East Asian Studies and Music at Harvard.
	itre.cis.upenn.edu /~myl/languagelog/archives/001057.html (401 words)

	UC Berkeley Phonology Lab (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		John Ohala (1981) identified 'innocent misapprehension' as an important mechanism of sound change and documented several cases in which the listener was the source of sound change.
		Chao taught at Berkeley from 1947 to 1963.
		In: C. Masek, R. Hendrick, and M. Miller (eds.), Papers from the Parasession on Language and Behavior.
	trill.berkeley.edu (375 words)

	Ke, J. (2004) Self-organization and Language Evolution: System, Population and Individual. PhD thesis, Department of ...
		Baayen, H., Piepenbrock, R., and van Rijn, H. The CELEX Lexical Database, Release 2 (CD-ROM).
		In Knight, C., Hurford, J. R., and Studdert-Kennedy, M., editors, The Evolutionary Emergence of Language: Social Function and the Origins of Linguistic Form.
		Newman, A., Pancheva, R., Ozawa, K., Neville, H., and Ullman, M. An eventrelated fmri study of syntactic and semantic violations.
	www.isrl.uiuc.edu /~amag/langev/ref/ke04phd.html (5281 words)

	Instrumentation and Sensing Laboratory Products and Services (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Chao, K., Y. Liu, Y.R. Chen, D.W. Thayer, and W.R. Hruschka.
		Liu, Y., F.E. Barton II, B.G. Lyon, and Y.R. Chen.
		Liu, Y., Y.R. Chen, C.-Y. Wang, D.E. Chan, and M.S. Kim.
	www.ars.usda.gov /Services/docs.htm?docid=9840 (1468 words)

	A Guide to Gwoyeu Romatzyh Tonal Spelling of Chinese
		Gwoyeu Romatzyh (also known as GR) is most closely associated with the name of Y. Chao, even though it was supposedly the product of a committee and even though the original inspiration for tonal spelling seems to have been Lin Yu-tang's.
		Romatzyh uses y for the final Pinyin writes as i after certain initials, as in Pinyin zhi (Romatzyh jy), chi (Romatzyh chy), shi (Romatzyh shy), ri (Romatzyh ry), zi (Romatzyh tzy), ci (Romatzyh tsy), and si (Romatzyh sy).
		Chao tended to indicate the underlying tones of neutral syllables, even though those underlying tones could not be heard.
	eall.hawaii.edu /chn/chn451/03-Luomazi/GR.html (2265 words)

	languagehat.com: Comment on SHIH SHIH.
		Chao's phonemicist slogan "pronounce same things the same, and different things different", is one I'd love to enforce on reconstructors of archaic Chinese.
		Chao believed that "correct pronunciation" was not terribly important, as long as you mispronounced the same phoneme the same way every time.
		Specifically, Chao was spoofing the idea of using alphabetic script to write down the contemporary pronunciations of Classical Chinese texts.
	www.languagehat.com /mt/mt-comments.cgi?entry_id=1545 (2552 words)

	Untitled (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Chao, Y. Jenq, X. Guo, and C. Lam, "Design of Packet Fair Queuing Schedulers Using a RAM-based Searching Engine," in IEEE J. Select.
		Chao, H. Cheng, Y. Jenq, and D. Jeong, "Design of a Generalized Priority Queue Manager for ATM Switches," IEEE J. Select.
		Chao and Y. Jenq, "A priority CAM chip for a generic ATM scheduler," in IEEE ATM Workshop Proceeding, San Francisco, CA, Aug. 1996.
	eeweb.poly.edu /~chao/ps.html (157 words)

	Grants (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Lukas, R., B. Wang, F.-F. Jin, B. Qiu, and P.S. Chu, 1995: The Role of the Asian-Australian Monsoons in Seasonal-to-Interannual Climate Variability of the Indian and Pacific Ocean Sectors: A Proposal to Establish the Klaus Wyrtki Center for Climate Research and Prediction.
		Lukas, R., P. Hacker, G. Lagerloef and A. Soloviev, 1995: The Role of Upper Ocean Processes in Modulating Air-Sea Fluxes During TOGA COARE.
		Lukas, R., E. Firing, P. Hacker, A. Huyer, M. Kosro, and C. Paulson, 1991: Shipboard Surveys of the Upper Ocean Velocity and Thermohaline Structure During the COARE Intensive Observation Period.
	www.soest.hawaii.edu /~rlukas/grants.htm (1134 words)

	Pinyin news » Blog Archive » Y.R. Chao and Humpty Dumpty
		The Folkways recording of Chao’s Mandarin Primer, however, has a 30-second excerpt from from the Tweedledum and Tweedledee section.
		I think that’s Chao’s daughter, Rulan Chao Pian, as Alice, and Chao as Tweedledee.
		As the architect of a romanization system, Chao understood perfectly well that Mandarin is not doomed to a hell of homophony without Chinese characters.
	pinyin.info /news/?p=246 (741 words)

	Reading List: Lexical Processing During Reading in Chinese
		Hoosain, R. Psycholinguistic implications for linguistic relativity: A case study of Chinese.
		Mo, R. L., Yang, Y. J., Chen, K. J., and Huang, C. Determinative-measure compounds in Mandarin Chinese formation rules and parser implementation.
		Xu, Y. Depth of phonological recoding in short-term memory.
	research.chtsai.org /papers/chinese-lexical-processing.html (807 words)

	program
		Chao's Mandarin Primer, which keeps the basic elements of traditional Chinese learning methods, such as text recital, character copying, etc. These methods, though sometimes make foreigners feel uneasy, has been proven until now the most efficient ways of learning this language.
		Chao also had an open mind to our ever changing world and made great efforts to make Chinese language learning modernized and easier for foreigners to understand.
		Exploring and summarizing Chinese grammar with western grammatical concepts, his A Grammar of Spoken Chinese is considered a classic of the field and a major contribution to modern Chinese.
	www.tau.ac.il /~pzhang/aboutus/program.htm (1015 words)

	Research Program
		Nakatani, Y., Horikoshi, M., Brenner, M., Yamamoto, T., Besnard, F., Roeder, R.G., and Freese, E. (1990) A downstream initiator is essential for efficient binding of TFIID to the TATA box.
		Lee, Y., Su, M., Messing, A. and Brenner, M. Brain-region dependent expression of a GFAP regulatory sequence in transgenic mice.
		Li, R., Johnson, A.B., Salomons, G.S., Goldman, J.E., Naidu, S., Quinlan, R., Cree, B., Ruyle, S.Z., Banwell, B., D’Hooghe, M., Siebert, J.R., Rolf, C.M., Cox, H., Reddy, A., Gutiérrez-Solana, L.G., Collins, A., Weller, R.O., Jakobs, C., Messing, A., Van der Knaap, M.S., and Brenner, M. mutations in infantile, juvenile and adult forms of Alexander disease.
	www.neurobiology.uab.edu /Faculty/Brenner/Research_Program.htm (1317 words)

	[ISI Highly Cited Researchers Version 1.1]
		Montesano, R., Soriano, J.V., Malinda, K.M., Ponce, M.L., Bafico, A., Kleinman, H.K., Bottaro, D.P., Aaronson, S.A..
		Alimandi, M., Romano, A., Curia, M.C., Muraro, R., Fedi, P., Aaronson, S.A., Difiore, P.P., Kraus, M.H..
		Huang, Y., Saez, R., Chao, L., Santos, E., Aaronson, S.A., Chan, A.M.L..
	isihighlycited.com /formViewCharacteristic.cgi?table=Publication&link1=Browse&link2=Results&link3=Biography&id=691 (1651 words)

	Y. R. Chao - Chinese Language - Chinese
		Yuen Ren Chao (趙元任 Pinyin: Zh¨¤o Yu¨¢nr¨¨n; Wade-GilesWG: Chao Y¨¹an-jen; Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jaw Yuanrenn) (November 3, 1892 - February 25, 1982) was a Chinese phonologist and dialectologist who shaped Gwoyeu Romatzyh.
		Born in Tianjin with ancestry in Changzhou, Jiangsu, Chao went to the United States with a scholarship in 1910 to study mathematics in Cornell University, and switched to philosophy later.
		When in U.S. in 1921, Chao recorded the standard Mandarin pronunciation gramophones distributed nationally (as proposed by Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation).
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Y._R._Chao (298 words)

	Language Log: Reminiscences on a theme by Emeneau
		That would be Hans Kurath (1942, an even fifty years before I myself was president; I was still in diapers in 1942).
		Then Y. Chao (1945), Adelaide Hahn (1946), and the unbroken string that begins with Emeneau, who was president when I was in the fourth grade.
		More important, though, is the fact that many of the early presidents of the LSA (Emeneau among them) were in their 40s when they took office -- young adulthood in today's academic world.
	itre.cis.upenn.edu /~myl/languagelog/archives/002475.html (576 words)

	STEDT Bibliography
		Caughley, R. The Syntax and Morphology of the Verb in Chepang.
		LaPolla, R., and Lowe, J. Bibliography of the International Conferences on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, I-XXI.
		Lorrain, R. Grammar and Dictionary of the Lakher or MaraLanguage.
	stedt.berkeley.edu /html/bibliography.html (2028 words)

	St. Jude Children's Research Hospital - Copyright 2003 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		A small amphipathic a -helical region is required for transcriptional activities and proteasome-dependent turnover of the tyrosine phosphorylated Stat5.
		Stat5 proteins are not required for v-abl or bcr-abl induced B and myeloid cell transformation.
		Chin H, Nakamura N, Kamiyama R, Miyasaka N, Ihle JN, Miura O. Physical and functional interactions between Stat5 and the tyrosine-phosphorylated receptors for erythropoietin and interleukin-3.
	www.stjude.org /print/0,2510,404_2022_3518,00.html (1548 words)

	Ying-che Li - Bibliography ::: EALL Online
		Proceedings of the Symposium on Chinese Linguistics, 1977 Linguistic Institute of the LSA (w/ R. Cheng and T. Tang).
		Studies in Chinese Syntax and Semantics (w/ R. Cheng and T. Tang).
		Mandarin Chinese: A Practical Reference Grammar for Students and Teachers (with R. Cheng, L. Foster, S. Ho, J. Hou, and M. Yip) Vol.
	www.hawaii.edu /eall/ppl/indiv/Chn/LiYing-che-biblio.htm (2770 words)

	Modulation of PAX6 Homeodomain Function by the Paired Domain -- Singh et al. 275 (23): 17306 -- Journal of Biological ...
		Okladnova, O., Syagailo, Y. Tranitz, M., Stober, G., Riederer, P., Mossner, R., and Lesch, K. Biochem.
		Okladnova, O., Syagailo, Y. Mossner, R., Riederer, P., and Lesch, K. Brain Res.
		Stober, G., Syagailo, Y. Okladnova, O., Jungkunz, G., Knapp, M., Beckmann, H., and Lesch, K. Biol.
	www.jbc.org /cgi/content/full/275/23/17306 (5115 words)

	Jian Sha - Homepage (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Sha, Y. Zhu, R. Chao, H. Xue 1995.
		Zhu, R. Chao, L. Chen, H, Xue, BL.Ying, CP.
		., C.L. Galindo, V. Pancholi, V.L. Popov, Y. Zhao, C.W. Houston, and A.K. Chopra.
	microbiology.utmb.edu /faculty/sha/homepage.htm (599 words)

	Instrumentation and Sensing Laboratory : Yud-Ren Chen - Publications (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Lu, R., Y.R. Chen, M.B. Solomon, and B.W. Berry.
		Color image classification systems for poultry viscera inspection.
		Ibarra, J.G., Y. Tao, L.A. Newberry, and Y.R. Chen.
	www.ars.usda.gov /pandp/docs.htm?docid=12150 (1434 words)

	Bertrand Russell's Eminent Friends
		Description: Bertrand Russell and his private secretary Ralph Schoenman with Z. Ali Bhutto, Foreign Minister of Pakistan, whose border dispute with India at this time led Russell to demand that the latter nation be declared an aggressor by the UN.
		Person(s) in Photograph: Bertrand Russell, Edith Russell, Y.R. Chao
		Description: In the foreground are Bertrand Russell, Edith Russell and Y.R. Chao, a Chinese-American scholar of distinction who nearly fifty years previously had acted as Russell's interpreter in China.
	www.humanities.mcmaster.ca /~bertrand/friends.html (535 words)

	LINGUIST List 2.801: SE Asian Languages: Segments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		It is not quite right to say that Chinese phonologists have not proposed units smaller than onset and rime.
		For example, in Y.R. Chao (1968), A Grammar of Spoken Chinese, and in many other works, the Chinese rime is divided into 'initial', 'medial', and 'final' (or 'head', 'belly' and 'tail').
		It is possible that people like Y.R. Chao were influenced by segmental languages such as Greek, English, or Sanskrit, and wrongly extended the analysis of these languages to Chinese.
	www.ling.ed.ac.uk /linguist/issues/2/2-801.html (1893 words)

	Dr. Y.R. Chao, Expert On Oriental Languages - Free Preview - The New York Times
		Yuen Ren Chao, a linguist who was an expert on Chinese and other Oriental languages, died last Wednesday while visiting relatives in Cambridge, Mass.
		Chao, the Agassiz professor emeritus of Oriental languages and literature at the Univeristy of California at Berkeley, was...
		To read the rest of this archive article, upgrade to TimesSelect or purchase as a single article.
	select.nytimes.com /gst/abstract.html?res=F10C16F93F5F0C718CDDAA0894DA484D81 (123 words)

	yufeng chao - ResearchIndex document query (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Chao Gui is a PhD candidate in the Department of
		Alex Chao was also very helpful in agreeing to be on my
		Chao and Sha have introduced the basic principles
	citeseer.ist.psu.edu /cis?q=Yufeng+Chao (659 words)

	Journal V.1-27
		Chao: A grammar of spoken Chinese (Y. Li)
		Axel Schuessler: R and l in Archaic Chinese
		Matthew Y. Chen: The primacy of rhythm in verse: a linguistic perspective
	socrates.berkeley.edu /~jcl/IndexArticles.html (2252 words)

	RNase E is required for the maturation of ssrA RNA and normal ssrA RNA peptide-tagging activity -- Lin-Chao et al. 96 ...
		Kaberdin, V. R., Chao, Y.-H. & Lin-Chao, S. Biol.
		Kaberdin, V. R., Miczak, A., Jakobsen, J. S., Lin-Chao, S., McDowall, K. & von Gabain, A. Proc.
		Exoribonuclease R Interacts with Endoribonuclease E and an RNA Helicase in the Psychrotrophic Bacterium Pseudomonas syringae Lz4W
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/96/22/12406 (4205 words)

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