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| | The Soviet Navy ‘Forger’: Yak-36M, Yak-38, Yak-38U and Yak-38M |
 | | Aleksandr S. Yakovlev had originally proposed a small batch of additional Yak-36s, intending that these would be used for continued development of the VTOL concept, which would have included pilot training and extended shipboard trials. |
 | | Under Yakovlev’s order, the Vertikalnyi Modifitsirovannyi (VM) programme had actually commenced in January 1968, a year before the official forces’ requirement was formulated, and construction of the first VM prototype began in January 1969. |
 | | Designed in conjunction with Yakovlev, the SK-EM (Sistema Katapultirovaniya Ekstremalnaya, extreme ejection initiation system), which had earlier been evaluated in the Yak-36, was engaged when the aircraft left the deck and was engineered to automatically eject the pilot on his ‘zero-zero’ seat on the failure of any one of the three engines. |
| www.acig.org /artman/publish/article_488.shtml (4502 words) |
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