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| | Wen-hsiang Biography / Biography of Wen-hsiang Biography |
 | | Tsungli Yamen." Because of his honesty (he was proud of being poor), straightforwardness, efficiency, and intelligence, he gained the highest praise of the entire foreign diplomatic community. |
 | | Under their leadership the Tsungli Yamen promoted modern schools--the T'ung-wen Kuan, which was China's first foreign-language school, was established in 1862 on Wen-hsiang's recommendation--Western science, industry, and commerce. |
 | | As grand councilors, Prince Kung and Wen-hsiang were able to protect the Tsungli Yamen from the attacks of the conservatives until about 1869-1870, when Prince Kung was severely chastised by the empress dowager Tz'u-hsi, and when Li Hung-chang, as the superintendent of trade for northern ports, began to overshadow it. |
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