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| | Yao Wenyuan | Obituaries | Guardian Unlimited |
 | | Yao Wenyuan, the last surviving member of the Gang of Four, who has died aged 74, was a literary polemicist whose pen, under Mao Zedong's patronage, launched the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-76). |
 | | Although Yao was often opportunistic in his polemics, their radical views were shared by many other young intellectuals who believed, with Mao, that the pace of China's "transition to socialism" was too slow. |
 | | In 1934 Yao Pengzi was jailed by the Chinese government, during the first civil war between nationalists and communists, and forced to renounce his allegiance to the party, but he remained active in leftwing literary circles throughout China's war against Japan (1937-45). |
| www.guardian.co.uk /obituaries/story/0,3604,1682228,00.html (1102 words) |
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