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| | G |
 | | Each time Era (except the first) is divided into Periods (e.g., the Cenozoic into the Quaternary and the Tertiary) and Periods are further divided into Epochs (e.g., the Tertiary into the Pliocene, Miocene, Oligocene, Eocene, and the Paleocene). |
 | | For each time period, whether an Era, Period, or Epoch, there is a corresponding rock formation by which the time period has been dated. |
 | | Rock formations constituting a specific (time) Era form a Group of rocks; those rocks having been formed during a specific (time) Period constitute a rock System; and those rock formations originating during a specific (time) Epoch are said to belong to a particular Series of rocks. |
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