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Topic: Yarmouth interglacial era


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  Glacial Period - LoveToKnow Watches   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The periodicity of glacial advances and retreats, demanded by those who believe in the validity of so-called " interglacial " epochs, is explained by a series of complicated processes involving the alternate depletion and completion of the normal charge of carbon dioxide in the air.
In addition to the stratified deposits and their contents, important evidence in favour of interglacial epochs occurs in the presence of weathered surfaces on the top of older boulder clays, which are themselves covered by younger glacial deposits.
The cause of the interglacial hypothesis has been most ardently championed in England by Professor James Geikie; who has endeavoured to show that there were in Europe six distinct glacial epochs within the Glacial period, separated by five epochs of more moderate temperature.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /Glacial_Period   (3278 words)

  
 Timeline of glaciation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It has been suggested also that the end of this cold period was responsible for the subsequent Cambrian Explosion, a time of rapid diversification of multicelled life during the Cambrian era.
It is now perhaps more common (before the previous interglacial to the current (Holocene) one, the Eemian) to refer to periods by their Marine isotopic stage number.
The last glacial and interglacial phases of the Pleistocene are named, from most recent to most distant, as follows.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation   (330 words)

  
 Ice age - Biocrawler   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The colder periods are called 'glacial periods', the warmer periods 'interglacials', such as the Eemian interglacial era.
The complex pattern of changes in Earth's orbit and the change of albedo may influence the occurrence of glacial and interglacial phases — this was first explained by the theory of Milutin Milankovic.
In particular, during the last 800 thousand years the dominant inter/glacial oscillation has been 100 thousand years, which corresponds to changes in Earth's eccentricity and orbital inclination, and yet is by far the weakest of the three frequencies predicted by Milankovic.
www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Ice_age   (2161 words)

  
 HighBeam Encyclopedia - Pleistocene epoch   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Since the interglacial periods of the Pleistocene were of longer duration than the time elapsed since the end of the Pleistocene 11,000 years ago, it is sometimes suggested that the Holocene, or Recent, epoch, which is occurring now, may be merely another such interglacial stage and that the glaciers may return at some future time.
The characteristic formation laid down in the glacial stages of the Pleistocene, as in all glacial periods, is the drift.
The interglacial stages were marked by the weathering of the till of the drift to form a sticky, heavy soil called the gumbotil and by the deposition of peat and loess.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/P/Pleistoc.asp   (1009 words)

  
 User:Fabartus/scratchpads/Glacial Vs Interglacial Epocs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The last glacial and interglacial phases of the Pleistocene are named, from most recent to most distant, as follows (names before the '/' are North America, names after it Northern European, dates in thousand years BCE.
It is now perhaps more common (before the previous interglacial, the Eemian) to refer to periods by their Marine isotopic stage number.
The Brunhes-Matuyama reversal occurred 780 kyr ago, approximately coincident with MIS19, the "Cromerian Complex" interglacial I, and can be used to date sediment cores.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/User:Fabartus/scratchpads/Glacial_Vs_Interglacial_Epocs   (348 words)

  
 Yarmouth - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Yarmouth
In the 19th century, Yarmouth was an important fishing and shipping port.
It was incorporated in 1639 and named Yarmouth in 1849 after Yarmouth, England.
Yarmouth was originally a site of the Wampanoag Nation, whose name for the area was Mattacheese.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Yarmouth   (226 words)

  
 KGS--Pleistocene Geology of Kansas--Classification and Correlation
In application to the interglacial intervals the term Age is quite appropriate; however, the application of Stage is not so clear because the physical record of much of this time is preserved in soil profiles that represent the alteration of earlier rocks.
The name Yarmouth was proposed by Leverett (1898b) to apply to the soil that served to separate the tills of Kansan and Illinoian ages in east-central Iowa.
It is the oldest of the interglacial Ages to be based on a buried soil.
www.kgs.ku.edu /Publications/Bulletins/99/04_prin.html   (7632 words)

  
 Hoxnian interglacial - the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
The Hoxnian interglacial (and is analogous to the Yarmouth interglacial in North America, the Holsteininterglacial in northern Europe and the Mindel-Riss interglacial in the Alps) isa name for an interglacial period which occurred between 300,000 and200,000 years ago.
It was a warm period and its deposits directly overlie material from the preceding Anglian glaciation and lie beneath those from the following Wolstonian glaciation.
The name Hoxnian interglacial is used by British geologists and archaeologists who named it after the Hoxne in the English county of Suffolk where some of the deposits itcreated were first found.
www.free-web-encyclopedia.com /default.asp?w=w&title=Yarmouth_interglacial_era&action=edit   (143 words)

  
 Ice age
The idea that, in the past, glaciers had been far more extensive was folk knowledge in some alpine regions of Europe (Imbrie and Imbrie, p25, quote a woodcutter telling de Charpentier of the former extent of the Swiss Grimsel glacier).
The cause of ice ages remain controversial, but the general consensus is that it is a combination of up to three different factors: atmospheric composition (particularly the fraction of CO
The complex pattern of changes in Earths orbit and the change of albedo may influence the occurrence of glacial and interglacial phases - this was first explained by the theory of Milutin Milankovic.
encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/i/ic/ice_age_1.html   (1380 words)

  
 New Page 1
The peoples of India lay stagnant, with a civilization that was unprogressing; the yellow man was consolidating his holdings in central Asia; the brown man had not yet begun his civilization on the near-by islands of the Pacific.
During the previous hunting era the superior tribes had intermarried with the higher types of war captives and had unvaryingly destroyed those whom they deemed inferior.
Man ordinarily evolved into a farmer from a hunter by transition through the era of the herder, and this was also true among the Andites, but more often the evolutionary coercion of climatic necessity would cause whole tribes to pass directly from hunters to successful farmers.
www.world-destiny.org /geoforce.htm   (5837 words)

  
 Lepe Beach, Hampshire - Geology of the Wessex Coast
The interglacial deposits are now generally considered to be mainly estuarine sediments of the Ipswichian (last) Interglacial, although the matter is not simple and recent papers on the subject, such as that of Brown et al.
The authors thought that as at Selsey, the gravel apparently overlying the interglacial deposit was marine and is related to the same marine transgression that produced the brackish water conditions.
It is obvious that the limestones of Black Rock and Hampstead Ledge are the same, and that the visible outcrops must once have swept round northward and southward near Yarmouth to close in the basin, for neither the limestone nor the overlying clays continue as far as the present coast-line of the mainland.
www.soton.ac.uk /~imw/Lepe-Beach.htm   (17474 words)

  
 Geologic Time Scale
Thus, the Paleozoic Era refers to ‘‘ancient life,’’ the Mesozoic Era to ‘‘medieval life’’ and the Cenozoic Era to ‘‘modern life.’’ Rocks older than Paleozoic generally lack diagnostic fossils and are widely known as belonging to the Precambrian Era.
This era included about 80 percent of Earth's history, that is, from nearly 5 billion years to 800 million or 700 million years ago.
Of particular significance is the investigation of the stratigraphic records of sea floors that has led to new views on the length and frequency of glacial and interglacial episodes.
southwest.library.arizona.edu /azso/back.1_div.1.html   (1090 words)

  
 Only one Ice Age   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
An interglacial is the period between ice ages when all of the glaciers melted, except for Antarctica and Greenland.
This mainly consists of presumed interglacial deposits between layers of till and the old appearance of some glacial debris, especially in the north-central United States.
In conclusion, the idea that these clay layers represent interglacial times between ice ages is a stretch.
www.answersingenesis.org /home/area/fit/chapter11.asp   (4632 words)

  
 Glaciers
In North America, there were at least four major glaciations separated by warm interglacial periods during the Great Ice Age beginning 1.6 m.y.a.
These advances include the Nebraskan, the Kansan, the Illinoian, and the Wisconsinan glacial cycles and the Aftonian, Yarmouth, the Sangamon and the present interglacial.
Evidence from the Illinoian and Wisconsinan glacial periods are easier to interpret than older ones because sediment deposits are directly accessible on the glacially shaped landscape.
jove.geol.niu.edu /faculty/fischer/429_info/429trips/NIF/Glaciers.htm   (3107 words)

  
 GLACIAL PERIOD - Online Information article about GLACIAL PERIOD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
close of the Tertiary era, and culminated during the Glacial period.
Alps four interglacial epochs have been recognized ; while in England there are many who are willing to concede one such epoch, though even for this the evidence is not enough to satisfy all glacialists (G. Lamplugh, Address, See also:
discovery of interglacial epochs bears a close relationship to the origin of certain hypotheses of the cause of glaciation; while it is significant that those who have had to do the actual mapping of glacial deposits have usually greater difficulty in finding See also:
encyclopedia.jrank.org /GEO_GNU/GLACIAL_PERIOD.html   (5760 words)

  
 Ice age   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Nowadays, ice cores and ocean sediment cores unambiguously show the record of inter/glacials over the past few million years.
In particular, during the last 800 thousand years the dominant inter/glacial oscillation has been 100 thousand years, which corresponds to changes in Earth's eccentricity and inclination, and yet is by far the weakest of the three frequencies predicted by Milankovic.
The reasons for preferring one frequency to another are poorly understood and an active area of current research, but the answer probably relates to some form of resonance in the Earth's climate system.
www.free-download-soft.com /info/ice-age.html   (1208 words)

  
 G
Each time Era (except the first) is divided into Periods (e.g., the Cenozoic into the Quaternary and the Tertiary) and Periods are further divided into Epochs (e.g., the Tertiary into the Pliocene, Miocene, Oligocene, Eocene, and the Paleocene).
For each time period, whether an Era, Period, or Epoch, there is a corresponding rock formation by which the time period has been dated.
Rock formations constituting a specific (time) Era form a Group of rocks; those rocks having been formed during a specific (time) Period constitute a rock System; and those rock formations originating during a specific (time) Epoch are said to belong to a particular Series of rocks.
www.fxbrowne.com /html/g.htm   (7315 words)

  
 KGS--Pleistocene Geology of Kansas--Bibliography
Hay, O. (1930) On the fossil Mammalia of the first interglacial stage of the Pleistocene of the United States: Washington Acad.
Hibbard, C. (1941) The Borchers fauna, a new Pleistocene interglacial fauna from Meade County, Kansas: Kansas Geol.
Leverett, Frank (1898b) The weathered zone (Yarmouth) between the Illinoian and Kansan till sheets: Jour.
www.kgs.ku.edu /Publications/Bulletins/99/08_bib.html   (5097 words)

  
 [No title]
The rock record for the Paleozoic Era (between 570 and 230 million years ago) is dominated by limestone formations formed from calcareous sediments deposited in shallow seas.
Through the Triassic and Jurassic Periods of the Mesozoic Era additional sediments were episodically deposited across the Badlands region.
The correlation between climatic conditions between glaciation and interglaciations period to surficial processes is a complex, unending debate.
geopubs.wr.usgs.gov /open-file/of03-35/Badlands.txt   (16687 words)

  
 Ice age   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Sediment records showing the fluctuating sequences of glacials and interglacials during the last several Myr The present ice age began 40 million years ago with the growth of an ice sheet in Antarctica, but intensified during the Pleistocene (starting around 3 million years ago) with the spread of ice sheets in the Northern Hemisphere.
Shows the pattern of temperature and ice volume changes associated with recent glacials and interglacials In between ice ages, there are multi-million year periods of more temperate climate, but also within the ice ages (or at least within the last one), temperate and severe periods occur.
] The last glacial and interglacial phases of the Pleistocene are named, from most recent to most distant, as follows (names before the / are North America, names after it Northern European, dates in thousand years BCE.
ice-age.ask.dyndns.dk   (2043 words)

  
 Time
There are many hypotheses, yet none explain the seemingly regular patterns except for the Milankovitch cycles.
It is thought that the Milankovitch cycles serve as triggers which start the stages of glacial and interglacial periods.
Glacial and interglacial stages are now commonly referred to by their isotopic stage.
www.homepage.montana.edu /~geol445/hyperglac/time2   (1100 words)

  
 Quaternary Geologic History of Minnesota - Outline of Topic
one of the tills was deeply weathered by chemical processes during interglacial time to form a thick ancient soil where even the most resistant rock fragments have turned to clay.
This is an exciting area of continuing study, all facilitated by careful mapping of glacial deposits and their landforms.
For example, if climate changes from a glacial period to an interglacial period, discharge of river systems draining the ice will increase because of large volumes of meltwater available to the streams.
www.winona.edu /geology/mrw/Quaternary.htm   (4996 words)

  
 Upto11.net - Wikipedia Article for Ice age
During the last few million years there have been many glacial periods, occurring at 40andndash;100,000 year frequencies.
The complex pattern of changes in Earth's orbit and the change of albedo may influence the occurrence of glacial and interglacial phases andmdash; this was first explained by the theory of Milutin Milankovic.
During the period 3.0 andmdash; 0.8 million years ago the dominant pattern of glaciation corresponded to the 41 thousand year period of changes in Earth's obliquity (tilt of the axis).
www.upto11.net /generic_wiki.php?q=ice_age   (2020 words)

  
 How Many Ice Ages Were There?
During ice ages the boundary of the ice sheet is hypothesised to spread and contract in cycles.
These cycles are called glacials and interglacials, and are said to last about 100,000 years.
The phases for The Ice Age are in the table below.
www.unmaskingevolution.com /11-iceages.htm   (1219 words)

  
 Cenozoic Era
Ice age is characterized by many glacial expansions separated by warmer interglacial intervals.
Names of the glacial and interglacial stages in North America:
Sangamon interglacial or glacial minimum (about 125,000 years ago)
www.gpc.edu /~pgore/geology/geo102/ceno2.htm   (727 words)

  
 Trumbull's Time Line
This era was divided into three periods: Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous.
It is sometimes refered to as the "Age of Dinosaurs" or "Age of Reptiles".
We are presently still in this interglacial period.
www.trumbullhistory.org /written/line.shtml   (2010 words)

  
 THE CAPE SABLE SEASIDE SPARROW: ITS FORMER AND PRESENT DISTRIBUTION
Certainly there were no sparrows anywhere in Florida during the first (Aftonian), or second (Yarmouth) interglacial stages, when according to Cooke (1939) the sea level stood at plus 270 feet and plus 215 feet, respectively.
It may have been possible for Seaside Sparrows, if any were then in existence, to have gained a footing on Floridian shores during sub- sequent glacial stages of the Pleistocene Epoch.
During the last part of the Wisconsin glacial era when the sea level dropped to minus 25 feet or more, it might have been possible (and probably was) for the ancestral sparrow to populate the west shoreline of Florida then lying several miles out in what is now the Gulf of Mexico.
elibrary.unm.edu /sora/Auk/v073n04/p0489-p0502.html   (10153 words)

  
 [No title]
Effigy carvings primarily date bone from the earliest occupation of southern Florida is rare, to the Glades II period (A.D. 700-1200), with imagery derived but would appear to be related to broader styles shared by from Hopewellian and Weeden Island art styles.
These late most well-known of the southern Florida forms is the effigy Glades III period specimens often are more stylized than their style, which is related to the wood-carving traditions of Key predecessors, and occasionally depict humans, a form absent in Marco, Fort Center, and Belle Glade.
This last point decorative tradition of the Everglades area, already relying on is particularly significant since these items were not simply incised and punctated motifs, was renewed by an infusion of imported from elsewhere, but represent a local reinterpretation designs from adjacent style areas.
fulltext.fcla.edu /DLData/SN/SN00153893/0049_002/UF00018334.sgm   (16036 words)

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