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Topic: Yellow Book CD ROM

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	CD-ROM - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Some CDs hold both computer data and audio with the latter capable of being played on a CD player, whilst data (such as software or digital video) is only usable on a computer.
		CD capacities are always given in binary units, although decimal SI prefixes are usually used: A "700 MB" CD has a nominal capacity of about 700 MiB.
		Manufacturers of CD writers (CD-R or CD-RW) are encouraged by the music industry to ensure that every drive they produce has a unique identifier, which will be encoded by the drive on every disc that it records: the RID or Recorder Identification Code.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/CD-ROM (2055 words)

	CD-ROM - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The CD-ROM Yellow Book standard was established in 1985 by Sony and Philips.
		CDs record binary data as tiny pits (and non-pits) pressed into the lower surface of the plastic disc; a semiconductor laser beam in the player reads these through reflection.
		Most CDs cannot be written with a laser, but CD-R discs have colored dyes that can be "burned" (written to) once, and CD-RW (rewritable) discs contain phase-change material that can be written and overwritten several times.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/CD-ROM (1241 words)

	CD-ROM
		CDs record data as tiny pits (or non-pits) pressed into the lower surface of the plastic disk; a semiconductor laser beam in the player reads these.
		Most CDs can not be written with a laser, but CD-R discs have colored dyes that can be "burned" (written to) once, and CD-RW (rewritable) discs contain phase-change material that can be written and overwritten several times.
		CD-ROM drives are rated with a speed factor relative to music CDs (1x or 1-speed which gives a data transfer rate of 150 kilobytes per second in the most common data format).
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/cd/CD-Rom.html (486 words)

	Red Book
		It is named after one of a set of colour-bound books that contain the technical specifications for all CD and CD-ROM formats.
		The physical parameters and properties of the CD are specified as well as the form of digital audio encoding (16-bit Pulse Code Modulated), the optical 'stylus' parameters, deviations and error rate, modulation system and error correction, and subcode channels and graphics.
		The first edition of the Red Book was released in June 1980 by Philips and Sony, it was adopted by the Digital Audio Disc Committee[?] and ratified as IEC 908.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/cd/CDDA.html (191 words)

	CD-R Dye Explained ... CD/DVD Supplies & Services CCSS Inc.
		Because pressed CDs are read-only, the number and location of the audio tracks to be recorded is known in advance, and the TOC is written to the disc (or more accurately, to the glass master that will be used to create metal stampers to mold discs) in advance of writing the actual audio data.
		Yellow Book is the disc specification that gave birth to all the variations on a CD theme that make CD formats so versatile and, equally, so confusing.
		CD-i has found a niche in informational and marketing kiosks, training, and portable interactive sales presentations, and is especially well suited for the presentation of high-capacity interactive multimedia applications to the non computer literate.
	www.ccssinc.com /cd_color_books.php (3046 words)

	Yellow Book (CD standard) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Yellow Book is the standard that defines the format of CD-ROMs.
		The Yellow Book, created by Sony and Philips was the first extension of the Red Book.
		The Yellow Book itself is not freely available.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Yellow_Book_(CD-ROM_standards) (129 words)

	CD Yellow Book Standards
		Yellow Book is the standard that defines the format of CD-ROMs, Yellow Book was the first extension of the Red Book.
		The Yellow Book standard is currently defined by two data subsets.
		Yellow Book, Mode 1, ISO 9660 Level 1 is the most widely utilized standard since it will allow virtually all PC's to access it's data.
	www.mediatechnics.com /yellowbook.htm (277 words)

	Multimedia: Some CD-ROM Drives Can't Properly Read Disc
		CD audio is digital stereophonic audio that was digitized at a sampling rate of 44,100 kHz using a 16-bit sample size, providing excellent fidelity for reproduction of all types of sounds, including music.
		Yellow Book was written in 1984 to describe the extension of CD to store computer data (CD-ROM).
		Green Book is the most comprehensive specification of all the colored books, specifying in detail not just the disc but the coding of data and the architecture of the player hardware and software.
	support.microsoft.com /kb/q148351 (1637 words)

	Types of CDs such as enhanced CDs, CD-ROM, CD-I, Blue book, and orange book
		The basic CD standards and principles are defined in the Red Book (audio), Yellow Book (CD ROM), Orange Book (CD-R), and Green Book (CD-I).
		CD Extra achieves the same as the Yellow Book multisession specification except that it requires special software for premastering and the payment of royalties since it is a Sony/Philips proprietary format.
		CD-I applications vary but include developed titles for education, training, video, games, and other areas of interest where you need to present video, graphics, text and audio to a consumer audience having access to a TV and CD-I player.
	www.cds.com /cdtypes.htm (1606 words)

	Audio Technologies - Standards and Coding (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Enhanced CD, as employed in this document, is defined as a compact-disc that combines 'Red Book' audio and 'Yellow Book' data on one manufactured disc and retains 'Red Book' compatibility and compliance with audio players.
		CD Audio players should not be able to perform an access prior to Track 01, Index 01.
		If the disc is a Single Session Enhanced CD format, the 'Yellow Book' data within the gap (Track 01, Index 00) will be succeeded by 'Red Book' audio (preferably unmodulated), being no shorter than three (3) seconds (00:03:00) and preferably no longer than two (2) minutes, two (2) seconds (02:02:00).
	www.riaa.com /issues/audio/standards.asp (1604 words)

	XDR2.com - CD/R FAQ [CD/R Book Standards]
		Multisession CD specification for pressed discs is a Philips/Sony standard (actually yellow in color) defining discs which have two or more sessions but are pressed not recordable.
		CD TEXT is a recent addition to the CD audio specification allowing disc and track related information to be added to standard audio CDs for playback on suitably equipped CD audio players.
		The CD TEXT information, coded as characters for maximum efficiency, is contained in the R to W subcode channels in the lead-in and/or program area of a CD.
	www.xdr2.com /CDR-Info/Books.htm (1695 words)

	Writing CD-ROMs on snow.cl.cam.ac.uk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Logical `tracks' are layered onto this using the Red Book protocol, which provides for up to 99 tracks of sequential 2,352-byte sectors, and defines an EDC (error detection code) and ECC (error correction code) which allow for the detection and correction of sector errors.
		A separate document, the Yellow Book (CD-ROM) specifies how data tracks are to be written (strictly speaking, CD-ROM Mode 1 for data, and Mode 2 for compressed audio/video).
		Yellow book reduces the bytes per sector to 2048: the remainder is taken up with yet another level of ECC.
	www.cl.cam.ac.uk /Research/Origami/cd.html (1782 words)

	alt.cd-rom FAQ
		The blank discs for CD Recorders are not the same as a normal CD.
		If such a disc is Yellow Book compatible (a CD-ROM or a CD-WO written disc-at-once), it could be read on either an ISO 9660 system or an ECMA 168 system.
		The precense of the UPC on a CD is optional, although all the audio CDs have one.
	www.narrabri.atnf.csiro.au /software/utility/user/export/CDROM_faq.html (11437 words)

	Little Major Productions / Italiëlei 153 / 2000 B-Antwerp / T: ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The red book: the compact disk standard, the yellow book: the cd-rom standard and the blue book: the cd extra.
		CD Extra's one drawback is that it's dual session format makes it inaccessible to first generation CD-ROM drives and out of date software drivers.
		The audio section of a Enhanced CD must be a Disc at Once session that is unfinished to allow the second data session to be written.
	www.littlemajorproductions.be /littlemajor/fotovak/recording.htm (2239 words)

	What is a CD?
		Standard needed so a CD made by any manufacturer can be read by any CD player.
		Sony and Philips found that error rates on audio CDs were low, decided to use them for computer data.
		CD-I (Compact Disc-Interactive) built on the CD-ROM mode 2 block structure and interleaves audio and data.
	www.angelfire.com /biz/pronto/cdrom.html (635 words)

	Enhanced CD standards (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Yellow book (CD-ROM) defines how 650mb of data (alpha-numeric text, graphics, video, audio) is stored on a disc.
		Blue book (CD-EXTRA) defines how a multisession enhanced CD is created - usually combining a red book session with a yellow book session.
		This is not a book standard, but a lower level definition which enables more data to be stored in a sector and has less specific error correction.
	www.emiclassics.com /boheme/books.html (225 words)

	MultimediaDirector - CD Duplicators, DVD Copiers, Printers&Disc Media
		The Red Book describes the physical properties of the compact disc and the digital audio encoding.
		The Blue Book defines the Enhanced Music CD (also known as CD Extra) specification for multisession pressed disc (ie not recordable) comprising audio and data sessions.
		Multisession CD specification for pressed discs is a Philips/Sony standard (actually yellow in colour) defining discs which have two or more sessions but are pressed not recordable.
	www.multimediadirector.com /help/technology/cdbasics/cd_books.htm (583 words)

	HTGuide Forum - What is a "Red Book CD"
		The Red Book was a nickname for the policy platform of the Liberal Party of Canada in the 1993 election.
		A Guide Book of United States Coins by R. Yeoman, an overview of and pricing guide for coins from the United States and the colonies before the U.S. was formed; the book is considered a handbook for American numismatics and is traditionally published in annual, updated editions with a red cover.
		Yellow Book is CD-ROM, same physical medium, same raw format, but computer data instead of digital audio is stored on the disc.
	www.htguide.com /forum/showthread.php4?t=18042 (1520 words)

	Orange Book, Yellow Book, Red Book, Blue,
		The XA extension to the Yellow Book spec allows for computer data and audio data to be interleaved in the same track.
		The important part of the Yellow Book spec, as far as mixing audio for CD-ROM is concerned, is that there are five different stages of audio compression allowed.
		This is the book that the finance companies use to tell you that your car is not worth as much as you thought it was.
	www.rogernichols.com /EQ/EQ_95-01.html (1488 words)

	MFDigital CD DVD Information Library: CD Books
		An addition to the Red Book describes the CD Graphics option using the subcode channels R to W. This describes the various applications of these subcode channels including graphics and MIDI.
		The Yellow Book for CD-ROM was written in 1984 to describe the extension of CD to store computer data, ie CD-ROM.
		Multisession CD Multisession CD specification for pressed discs is a Philips/Sony standard (actually yellow in color) defining discs which have two or more sessions but are pressed not recordable.
	www.mfdigital.com /2004/06/cd-books.html (669 words)

	Colors of the Rainbow (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Red Book provisions for low-level formatting have proved to be both a boon and a bane.
		CD-ROM XA is a Yellow Book extension that defines video and audio data interleaving and is the first CD spec that provides information regarding the use of data-compressed audio.
		Orange Book focuses on the physical aspects of a writable medium that is compatible with the original CD specification.
	emusician.com /mag/emusic_colors_rainbow (2263 words)

	CD-R media: testing for quality - CNET reviews
		Katherine Cochrane of CD-Info says that BLER is the number of errors per block (a block is 2,024 to 2,352 bytes of data, depending on the write mode).
		According to Craig Thomas of CD Associates, BLER has a variety of causes.
		CD Associates reported that the laser's signal level from the Sony discs was too low for the faster speed.
	reviews.cnet.com /4520-3185_7-5020710-3.html (560 words)

	CDman
		Enhanced CDs utilize audio in session one (the disc will play on regular players like cars, homes etc) and then a second session is added which will play on personal computers (adds video, bios, web links etc.) Enhanced CDs fall under the "CD-ROM" banner.
		The audio section of an Enhanced CD must be a Disc at Once session that is unfinished to allow the second data session to be written.
		This is a must for Enhanced CD clients who are concerned about the integrity of their audio on a dual session disc.
	www.cdman.com /technical/enhanced.html (963 words)

	CDRoller - Reading Data CD ( CDROM , CD-ROM XA ,etc.)
		CDRoller considers Data CD as CD (CD-R) media written in one of the next formats: CD-ROM (Yellow book), CD-ROM XA, Mixed-Mode or CD-Extra.
		To read CD contents correctly ISO 9660 requirements should be considered at first.
		To verify type of Data CD the program reads a sequence of volume descriptors, recorded one per sector, starting at Sector 16 in the first track of the last session on the disc.
	www.cdroller.com /htm/readdata.html (1744 words)

	Specs for Freeware Developers
		Generally a dead format except that nowadays it used mostly in conjunction with White Book VCD's which are popular in China.
		Modern Karaoke CD (not to be confused with earlier CD+G-like Karaoke-CDs)
		The format appears to be the same as a standard VCD (White book, MPEG-1,.DAT files).
	www.ccs.neu.edu /home/bchafy/cdb/info/specs.html (590 words)

	CD Towers and DVD Towers
		CD Servers with hard drive caching are aviailable in 19-inch standard racks.
		It's very economical way to provide CD or DVD on your network, but it takes time to archive the discss.
		Provides hard disk caching of the CD or DVD Titles and attaches the tower or rack directly to your Ethernet network.
	www.kintronics.com /CDRT7.HTML (584 words)

	CD Format Guide
		A standard yellow Book CD-ROM that's been tweaked to work with PC and Mac (and sometimes Unix) file systems.
		Audio CD players have trouble with this format, producing high-volume noise when they try to play the first track.
		Enhanced CD A new type of mixed mode format that helps audio CD players avoid the data track by placing it at the end of the disc.
	www.akfentertainment.com /vcic/cdguide.html (284 words)

	Compact Disc Read-Only Memory from FOLDOC (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		A CD can store around 640 megabytes of data - about 12 billion bytes per pound weight.
		CD-ROM drives are rated with a speed factor relative to music CDs (1x or 1-speed which gives a data transfer rate of 150 kilobytes per second).
		CD-ROM drives may connect to an IDE interface, a SCSI interface or a propritary interface, of which there are three - Sony, Panasonic, and Mitsumi.
	www.instantweb.com /D/dictionary/foldoc.cgi?CD-ROM (237 words)

	Dark Watcher's Console History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The drive is basically built out of normal CD drive components, but has the ability to read at two different speeds (For both the lower density inner ring, and higher density outer ring).
		DVDs are essentially the same 12cm diameter as CD.
		The first console to utilize DVD technology for games was the Sony Playstation 2 in the year 2000.
	darkwatcher.psxfanatics.com /console/optical_v2.htm (766 words)

	Wikinfo \| CD-ROM (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Textual data can be compressed by more than a factor of ten, using computer DVD-ROM can contain ten times as much data as a CD-ROM.
		Consumer rights advocates are as of October 2001 pushing to require warning labels on compact discs that do not conform to the official Compact Disc Digital Audio standard (often called the Red Book)
		To keep them up to date these are sometimes indirect: they link to webpages maintained by the producer of the CD-ROM which contain the links to external webpages.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=CD-ROM (796 words)

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