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	Yenan - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		From Kona to Yenan: The Political Memoirs of Koji Ariyoshi.
		Yenan, the village in the mountains where the Long March ended, the cave headquarters of Mao Tse Tung, with his chair, table and personal ustensils.
		the Yenan Museum, Mao's personal white horse that was with him for over 20 years, it finally died in 1962 in Peking.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-x-yenan.html (248 words)

	Only the Undefeated in Defeat
		Readers: The radical journalist Nym Wales once wrote that Yenan in China was the happiest place she had ever been.
		Yenan was the legendary guerrilla capitol of the Red Army in the 1930s.
		The two exceptions, Nym Wales waspishly observed, were the foreigners Agnes Smedley (herself a legend as a feminist writer and adventurer, but on the verge of being banned from Red territory for encouraging a woman comrade's shy advances towards the married Mao Zedong) and the older exiled Korean revolutionary "Kim San" (his party name).
	www.kersplebedeb.com /mystuff/texts/undefeated.html (1979 words)

	TIME.com: End of a Symbol -- Mar. 31, 1947 -- Page 1
		For a decade Yenan's loess caves had generated the trained personnel and the gospel of Red China.
		In remote corners of Asia, the faithful would hear of the fall of Yenan with something of the inner shock that word of the fall of Mecca might bring to the Moslem world.
		Yenan based its faith in the future on "factors of decisive significance" in the outside world.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,793484,00.html (623 words)

	Modern China: The Japanese Occupation
		During the Yenan period, Mao developed the two main components of Maoism: the mass line and revolutionary nationalism among the peasantry.
		The Yenan period was an active period of forming peasant groups and organizations; peasants, traditionally timid, were in Mao's territories fully involved in the social and political direction of the government.
		Mao Tse-tung, having consolidated his territory and political theory in the Yenan period, understood that the Chinese were too exhausted for another war, so he immediately began challenging the Nationalist government.
	www.wsu.edu:8080 /~dee/MODCHINA/OCCUP.HTM (1392 words)

	Qi Men Dun Jia - Mao Ze Dong
		On 18 March 1947, the troops of KMT general Hu Tsung-nan closed in on Yenan, the communist base since the Long March of 1934.
		At that time, there were tens of thousands of KMT troops surrounding Yenan that only a small river separated them from the communist forces.
		Zhou Enlai and others had earlier urged Mao to depart Yenan quickly, but Mao said there was a lot of work he wanted to complete before leaving.
	www.fengshuiphoenix.com /qmdj_Mao.htm (503 words)

	The architect of 'new China'
		During the March, the Communist forces were reduced from 90,000 to around 20,000: they had not only to negotiate rivers, rough mountain terrain and arid areas, but also to engage the Nationalist (Kuomintang) army in battles.
		The Yenan experience (1937-45) was invaluable for Mao and the CPC.
		During his sojourn in Yenan, Mao was at the height of his creativity.
	www.frontlineonnet.com /fl1621/16210080.htm (1906 words)

	Mao's long march lingers even as dark side emerges - Asia - Pacific - International Herald Tribune
		YENAN, China Horribly outnumbered, poorly armed and constantly under attack, about 80,000 Communist fighters set out on foot from a base in China's southeastern Jiangxi Province in October 1934 hoping above all to avoid getting wiped out by their Nationalist enemies.
		But all over this city, people can be overheard trading admiring stories about the heroism of Mao's army or celebrating the spirit of Yenan, as much a name for that 12-year period as for the city itself.
		Far from the idyll celebrated here, the historians say, Mao waged a campaign of political terror against youthful dissenters, perfecting methods of purging real and imagined foes that would be used on a vast scale later on.
	www.iht.com /articles/2005/07/01/news/China.php (533 words)

	Mao Effort to Steel Youth Seen Behind Peking Purge
		In this man's opinion, shared by other careful students of China, the objective cause of Chairman Mao's current campaign is precisely what it is stated to be: a rise of "revisionism" among the party and intellectual Èlite.
		This is viewed not as revisionism in the sense that Peking uses the term, meaning support of Moscow, but in the sense of wishing to break away from the revolutionary ideals of Yenan.
		The desperation with which Chairman Mao seeks to invoke the spirit of Yenan is fueled not only by the alienation of the young.
	partners.nytimes.com /library/world/asia/081666peking-purge.html (2052 words)

	TALKS AT THE YENAN FORUM ON LITERATURE AND ART
		That movement and the revolutionary war both headed in the same general direction, but these two fraternal armies were not linked together in their practical work because the reactionaries had cut them off from each other.
		The human nature boosted by certain petty-bourgeois intellectuals is also divorced from or opposed to the masses; what they call human nature is in essence nothing but bourgeois individualism, and so, in their eyes, proletarian human nature is contrary to human nature.
		Intellectuals of petty-bourgeois origin always stubbornly try in all sorts of ways, including literary and artistic ways, to project themselves and spread their views, and they want the Party and the world to be remoulded in their own image.
	www.etext.org /Politics/MIM/classics/mao/sw3/mswv3_08.html (10476 words)

	The Hundred Flowers Campaign
		Having established the Party's base of operations at Yenan, Mao in 1942 undertook thought reform measures designed to combat the bureaucratism and elitism he saw among Party officials.
		Study sessions, "struggling," and reform through labor--methods first developed in the Yenan rectification--were used on a national scale to eradicate former modes of social and political thought.
		As in Yenan in 1942, Mao called for CCP rectification to re-instill the revolutionary spirit in party officials (Teiwes 234).
	filebox.vt.edu /users/jojacks2/words/hundredflowers.htm (3266 words)

	The â€˜Philosophyâ€™ of the Yenan period: Mao Perverts Lenin \| libcom.org
		The â€˜Philosophyâ€™ of the Yenan period: Mao Perverts Lenin
		The drastic change from the first "Sovietâ€ period (1928-9) to the second (Yenan period, 1935-1945) was naturally questioned by many Communists.
		We are told that it was delivered as a lecture at the anti-Japanese Military and Political College in Yenan, August, 1937.
	libcom.org /library/mao-perverts-lenin-dubayevskaya (1102 words)

	Unmasking Mao (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		At Yenan he reported what came to be the commonplace view: the high morale of the Red troops, their purposefulness, and the egalitarianism they all practiced.
		At Yenan, where useful idiots like Snow and Agnes Smedley saw Mao in what was purportedly his cave, they did not know that Mao actually lived in a mansion in Phoneix Village, with a giant courtyard, decorated walls and central wall heating.
		Mao received Marshall in Yenan in 1946, and he was ripe for the bait.
	www.frontpagemag.com /Articles/Printable.asp?ID=19878 (3821 words)

	Asian Topics
		The northern Chinese city of Yenan, where Mao Zedong ended his epic Long March more than half a century ago, is enjoying its biggest boom since the 1966-76 Cultural Revolution, Lena H. Sun of The Washington Post reports.
		The visitors are not foreign tourists, however, but functionaries and students whom the government is sending to imbue them with the spartan dedication that Mao instilled in his followers when they were living in the caves around town.
		Days are spent touring the former residences of Mao and his staff, talking with survivors of the Long March and studying Communist Party history.
	www.iht.com /articles/1992/04/24/atop_1.php (447 words)

	xxxx
		HsiaoLiSynopsisweb.htm Read a summary of Hsiao Li's story of her time in the Jinchaji anti-Japanese guerrilla area and at the Yenan Communist headquarters in the 1940s.
		Map of area where story takes place The route which Hsiao Li and Michael took on their two and a halfyear journey (December 1941-May 1944) to Yenan is shown in red.
		Some of the smaller places mentioned in the text which are not marked on the underlying map have been inserted in red type.
	www.tucacas.info /yenan/index.htm (1141 words)

	Morning Sun \| Living Revolution
		After working at the front during the Spanish Civil War he headed a medical team to China, reaching Yenan in the spring of 1938.
		Comrade Norman Bethune, a member of the Communist Party of Canada, was around 50 when he was sent by the Communist Parties of Canada and the United States to China; he made light of travelling thousands of miles to help us in our War of Resistance against Japan.
		He arrived in Yenan in the spring of last year, went to work in the Wutai Mountains, and to our great sorrow died a martyr at his post.
	www.morningsun.org /living/heroes/memory_bethune.html (672 words)

	Ma Haide (George Hatem) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Disgusted by the corruption of Shanghai and the Chinese Nationalists, he closed his practice there three years later, and, with the help of the earlier established Communist contacts, was smuggled across Kuomintang lines to provide medical service to Mao Zedong's Communist troops in Sian.
		He was present at Yenan, when the Dixie Mission, an American civilian and military group, arrived in July 1944.
		Haide was a source of surprise and comfort for many of the Americans when they met the American born physician.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ma_Haide_(George_Hatem) (443 words)

	Association for Asia Research- History Rewind: Red China and North Korea
		Korean cadets and instructors of the Whampao Military Academy led the Canton Uprising and most of them were killed by Chiang Kaisek.
		The handful of those who survived fought their way to Yenan and joined Mao.
		Little did she know that her hero was executed by Mao months after her interview.
	www.asianresearch.org /articles/1271.html (834 words)

	Igadi na Rede / China e o mundo chinés - Yenan en Beijing
		Durante la fiesta de la primavera de este año, Hu Jintao viajó a Yenan, en la provincia de Shaanxi, en la que fue una importante base del Partido Comunista antes de tomar el poder.
		La visita a Yenan de Hu plantea un doble mensaje.
		La década de Yenan sentó las bases del triunfo maoísta y esta vuelta de Hu a Yenan podría querer significar que también ahora el Partido Comunista hará lo imposible por triunfar sobre la adversidad, apoyando (y apoyándose) en los más débiles.
	www.igadi.org /china/2006/xr_yenan_en_beijing.htm (935 words)

	University Press of Kentucky
		Commonly referred to as the Dixie Mission, the detached military unit sent to Yenan was responsible for transmitting weather information, assisting the Communists in their rescue of downed American flyers, and laying the groundwork for an eventual rapprochement between the Communists and Nationalists, the two sides struggling in the ongoing Chinese Civil War.
		Following extensive use of archival sources and numerous interviews with the men who traveled and served in Yenan, Carolle Carter argues that while Dixie fulfilled its assignment, the members steered the mission in different directions from its original, albeit loosely described, intent.
		As the months and years passed, the Dixie Mission increasingly emphasized intelligence gathering over evaluating their Communist hosts’ contribution to the war effort against Japan.
	www.kentuckypress.com /viewbook.cfm?Group=18&ID=610&Category_ID=1 (377 words)

	The New York Review of Books: CHINESE SHADOWS
		True enough Wang was shot in Yenan in 1947 and Mao afterwards talked about it.
		When he was in Yenan, he wrote a book called The Wild Lily, in which he attacked the revolution and slandered the Communist Party.
		That incident happened at the time when the army was on the march, and the security organs themselves made the decision to execute him; the decision did not come from the Center.
	www.nybooks.com /articles/8404 (1497 words)

	Commanding Heights : China Overview \| on PBS
		But 90,000 people break through a blockade and set out on the "Long March," a perilous 6,000-mile journey to a new base in Yenan.
		In an extraordinary turn of events, he is kidnapped by his own generals and pressured to fight Japan.
		In 1944 America sends the Dixie Mission to Yenan to gauge Communist fighting capacity.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/commandingheights/lo/countries/cn/cn_overview.html (1475 words)

	RW Online: Chiang Ching (Jiang Qing): A Revolutionary Life
		And so after a few years in Shanghai she asked to be sent to Yenan -- the revolutionary base area that had been established under the leadership of Mao Tsetung.
		She arrived in Yenan in 1937 and worked with the Yenan Documentary Film Unit, and it was here that Chiang Ching and Mao Tsetung met.
		For the next 40 years they would be close comrades in arms, united by their common hatred of the enemy and love for the people.
	rwor.org /a/china/chiang.htm (3007 words)

	ON THE TEMPORARY ABANDONMENT OF YENAN AND THE DEFENCE OF THE SHENSI-KANSU-NINGSIA BORDER REGION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Therefore the enemy forces were able to occupy Yenan and all the region's county towns, which we abandoned on our own initiative.
		The fact that the Kuomintang has taken these steps does not in the least indicate that its regime is strong but rather that the crisis of the Kuomintang regime has become extremely deep.
		On March 15, 1947, the Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang convened its third plenary session, at which Chiang Kai-shek proclaimed the Kuomintang's break with the Communist Party and his determination to fight the civil war to the finish.
	www.marxists.org /reference/archive/mao/selected-works/volume-4/mswv4_18.htm (822 words)

	Re: RE: Mark Selden and "The Yenan Way" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		My (limited) understanding of post-Seldon scholarship is that there has been a major shift in the field from looking at CCP ideology to looking at individual bargains the CCP drove in different places.
		If you find an answer to your question, I'd appreciate it if you let me know.
		Next by Date: RE: Mark Selden and "The Yenan Way"
	archives.openflows.org /zhongguo/msg00289.html (338 words)

	Joint Study of the Sino-Japanese War: Minutes from June 2002 Conference
		He also suggested that the general impression of the great success of the Communists during World War II is perhaps too much colored by the end of the war.
		For example, the Dixie Mission went to Yenan in 1944 and most journalist visits to Yenan took place in the latter part of the war.
		Wou: There was a system of sending documents to Yenan – and it was the Yenan documents that came back to Henan after they started writing Party history.
	www.fas.harvard.edu /~asiactr/sino-japanese/session2.htm (3115 words)

	The China Project
		Propaganda art was instrumental in the efforts to establish the foundations of the People's Republic of China.
		Our aim is to ensure that revolutionary literature and art follow the correct path of development and provide better help to other revolutionary work in facilitating the overthrow of our national enemy and the accomplishment of the task of national liberation.
		After having served the purposes of liberation, art became the instrument to bring all the Chinese together in a nation-building effort.
	www.globaled.org /chinaproject/teachingmaterials/lesson_57_china.php (671 words)

	North Korean Purges
		The main targets during the period extending from the beginning of the Korean War to the late fifties were those affiliated with the Southern Korea Labor Party (Namnodang) and the Yenan faction, a group of socialists who had fought in the Chinese Communist Party.
		These individuals were personally loyal to Kim and were trusted by him; however, by the late 1960s, even these individuals were almost all purged.
		During the 1960's, the dictatorial regime of Kim Il-sung swept away the last surviving members from the Southern Party, Yenan, and Soviet factions, and even struck at members of his own faction opposed to his deification as a virtual godhead.
	www.globalsecurity.org /military/world/dprk/leadership-purges.htm (2214 words)

	Amazon.com: Reviews for Mao: The Unknown Story: Books: Jung Chang,Jon Halliday (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		P277 says Yenan region has overcome the financial problem and "have accumulated saving...
		If you do the math, budget in Yenan region in 1942 was 250,000,000/6=40,000,000.
		58 times of the revenue in Yenan, mind you that Yenan is an area bigger than France, the revenue of whole china can't be 58 times of that of Yenan.
	www.amazon.com /Mao-Story-Jung-Chang/dp/customer-reviews/0679422714 (3070 words)

	Vindharpen: Rejsen til Yenan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Vindharpen: Rejsen til Yenan (Orpheus Records ORPH 006) 2002
		From fragile folk to hardrocking acid sounds, livingroom recordings, aularamblings and guitar overdosed live concerts.
		VINDHARPEN: Rejsen til Yenan (ORPH 006)2002 LP: €12, $12, DKK 125, 180 gram vinyl.
	www.hug-info.dk /votobr/vindharpen.htm (299 words)

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