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	MSN Encarta - Search View - Italy
		Italy (Italian Italia), republic in southern Europe, bounded on the north by Switzerland and Austria; on the east by Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea; on the south by the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea; on the west by the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Ligurian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea; and on the northwest by France.
		The climate of Italy is highly diversified, with extremes ranging from frigid in the higher elevations of the Alps and Apennines, to semitropical along the coast of the Ligurian Sea and the western coast of the lower peninsula.
		In November 1920 Italy and the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later renamed Yugoslavia) signed the Treaty of Rapallo; Fiume was established as a free state, and Italy renounced its claims to Dalmatia.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761555207__1/Italy.html (17049 words)

	Italy
		Adelaide of Italy Saint Adelaide of Italy was born in marriage was to Lothar, King of Italy, and was part of a political...
		Italy, Texas Italy is a town located in 2000 census, the town had a total population of 1,993.
		Matera, Italy Matera is a town and a province in the region of Italy.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /topics/italy.html (1241 words)

	Italian unification - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Among these monarchs were the viceroy of Italy, Eugène de Beauharnais, who tried to get Austrian approval for his succession to the Kingdom of Italy, and Joachim Murat, who called for Italian patriots' help for the unification of Italy under his rule (See the Proclamation of Rimini).
		By their withdrawal Italy was freed from the presence of foreign soldiers for the first time probably in a thousand years.
		Italy, deserted by her ally, officially laid down its arms on August 12.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Risorgimento (5033 words)

	Brief History of Italy \| Asia Travel Europe
		Italy, history of since earliest times the history of Italy has been influenced by cultural and political divisions resulting from the peninsula's disparate geography and by circumstances that made Italy the scene of many of Europe's most important struggles for power.
		Italy's administrative autonomy was lost shortly afterwards when two dioceses were joined with that of Africa to form a single prefecture.
		Peninsular Italy was administered from its capital at RAVENNA as merely one division of the empire, although the Byzantines gradually and grudgingly admitted the ecclesiastical primacy of Rome in the West.
	www.asiatravel.com /italy/history.html (3692 words)

	Italy, Great Britain and France in the twenties
		Italy after the war was filled with an assortment of embittered veterans, republicans (anti-monarchists), anarchists, syndicalists and restless socialist revolutionaries.
		Young officers of junior rank from lower middle class families who wished to hang onto their status were among those who joined the ranks of the rightists.
		Mussolini's Italy was described as a corporate state, and the declared objective of the corporate state was both social revolution and national cohesion - as opposed to the class warfare of Marxism and the Bolshevik Revolution.
	www.fsmitha.com /h2/ch12.htm (7651 words)

	Italian unification Cavour Garibaldi Italy German unification
		In February 1834 he was active as a propagandist for Young Italy whilst employed as a sailor in the royal Piedmontese navy, his subversive activitiies were reported to the authorities and, although he evaded capture by the authorities, was sentenced to death in absentia by a Genoese court.
		Italy was poor, since its establishment in 1861 the Italian kingdom had experienced great difficulty in balancing its budgets and the liberal, Piedmontese, administrators of the Kingdom of Italy insisted on financial responsibility.
		The birth of the Kingdom of Italy was not proving to be a straightforward affair.
	www.age-of-the-sage.org /history/italian_unification.html (7146 words)

	To the Young Men of Italy by Giuseppe Mazzini. Continental Europe (380-1906). Vol. VII. Bryan, William Jennings, ed. ...
		And, young men, love and reverence the Ideal; that is the country of the spirit, the city of the soul, in which all are brethren who believe in the inviolability of thought, and in the dignity of our immortal natures.
		Such words, young men, would the martyrs of Cosenza have spoken had they been living among you.
		From an address at Milan on the 25th of July, 1848, delivered by request at a solemn commemoration of the death of the brothers Bandiéri and others at Cosenza.
	www.bartleby.com /268/7/43.html (783 words)

	Young Italy -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		Italian Giovine Italia In contrast to earlier independence movements of the Carbonari, Young Italy was to be based on support from the Italian people, who would be educated in their political role.
		Italy's ruling centre-left coalition alliance suffered a severe election setback in the year 2000 and changed its leader as a result.
		The Young America Movement, formally organized in 1845 by Edwin de Leon and George Henry Evans, was inspired by European movements such as Young Germany, Young Italy, and Young Ireland, which were prominent organizations in the 1830s.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9383211?tocId=9383211 (862 words)

	GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		While the ship was unloading, the young captain walked through the streets of the city, visiting the houses of Italians who lived in Taganrog, and spending the night in little port inns.
		In Taganrog, Giuseppe Garibaldi joined the society âYoung Italyâ and took an oath of dedicating his life to struggle for liberation of his homeland from Austrian dominance.
		Garibaldi returned to Italy in the tumult of the revolutions of 1848, and offered his services to Charles Albert of Sardinia.
	www.cine2dvd.com /Giuseppe_Garibaldi (1952 words)

	Ernst & Young
		Ernst & Young refers to all the members of the global Ernst & Young organization.
		As the fastest growing internal audit practice in the Big 4, Ernst & Young has made the type of investments required to address the audit challenges of today as well as those of tomorrow – investments in methodology, technology and knowledge.
		Ernst & Young Switzerland Ernst & Young Singapore Ernst & Young Venezuela Ernst & Young Vietnam Ernst & Young Zimbabwe The right transaction provides the opportunity to enhance the growth, competitiveness and profitability of your organization.
	www.ey.com (868 words)

	Welcome to Italy1 History Page La Storia Italiana in Inglese (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The diverse cultural patterns of the early Iron Age were further complicated in the late 8th century BC by the arrival of Greek colonizers in the south and in Sicily and by the appearance of the ETRUSCANS in central Italy and the Po Valley.
		During the following centuries the increasing extent of the Roman possessions outside Italy and the complexity of the imperial bureaucracy resulted in a decline in the importance of Italy itself, a process accelerated by the growing number of emperors born outside Italy, whose allegiances lay elsewhere.
		The loss of temporal power, however, was to some degree compensated for by the growing importance of Italy as a center of Christianity: starting in the 2d century AD several bishoprics were founded--in Milan, Ravenna, Naples, Benevento, and elsewhere--in addition to that of Rome.
	www.italy1.com /history (4084 words)

	Mazzini_instructions
		Young Italy is Unitarian— Because, without unity, there is no true nation.
		Because, without unity, there is no real strength; and Italy, surrounded as she is by powerful, united and jealous nations, has need of strength before all things.
		Young Italy would have the administrative organization designed upon a broad basis of religious respect for the liberty of each commune, but the political organization, destined to represent the nation in Europe, should be one and central.
	www.dickinson.edu /~rhyne/232/Four/Mazzini_instructions.html (1056 words)

	GIUSEPPE MAZZINI - LoveToKnow Article on GIUSEPPE MAZZINI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Clandestinely reprinted, and rapidly circulated all over Italy, its bold and outspoken words produced a great sensation, but so deep was the offence it gave to the Sardinian government that orders were issued for the immediate arrest and imprisonment of the author should he attempt to cross the frontier.
		Among the patriotic and philanthropic labors undertaken by Mazzini during this period of retirement in London may be mentioned a free evening school conducted by himself and a few others for some years, at which several hundreds of Italian children received at least the rudiments of secular and religidus education.
		He had specially contemplated three considerable literary undertakingsa volume of Thoughts on Religion, a popular History of Italy, to enable the working classes to apprehend what he conceived to be the mission of Italy in Gods providential ordering of the world, and a comprehensive collection of translations of,ancient and modern classics into Italian.
	88.1911encyclopedia.org /M/MA/MAZZINI_GIUSEPPE.htm (2789 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		1¾«áS.STYSREXPGiuseppe Mazzini, Young Italy (1830s) [From General Instructions for the Members of Young Italy, 1831: Young Italy is a brotherhood of Italians who believe in a law of Progress and Duty, and are convinced that Italy is destined to become one nation...
		It is republican -- -- because every nation is destined, by the law of God and humanity, to form a free and equal community of brothers; and the republican is the only form of government that ensures this future.
		[See The Oath of Young Italy, 1831, on next page.] [From The Programme of Young Italy, 1831:] The means by which Young Italy proposes to reach its aims are -- education and insurrection, to be adopted simultaneously, and made to harmonize with each other....
	www.holycross.edu /departments/history/ncary/MAZZINI.DOC (304 words)

	Giuseppe Garibaldi + Nathaniel Hawthorne
		The son of a sailor, he was urged toward the priesthood and, to escape a priestly education, Garibaldi went to sea, becoming a merchant captain in 1832.
		In the midst of Italy, at its heart, there is a cancer called Popery,— an imposture called Popery.
		Yes, young men, we still have a formidable enemy, the more formidable because it exists among the ignorant classes, where it rules by falsehood.
	www.ronaldbrucemeyer.com /rants/0704almanac.htm (842 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Carbonari
		The improbable claim was made that the society originated some centuries earlier, and the French king Francis I appears in the secret documents of the Carbonari as one of their protectors.
		In reality the association originated as the eighteenth century passed into the nineteenth; it was one of the results of the political movement which accompanied the great French Revolution and of the political principles that were proclaimed at that time.
		From Italy the organization was carried to France where it appeared as the Charbonnerie, which, as in Italy, was divided into ventes.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/03330c.htm (1244 words)

	Italy: Unification (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Between 1861 (the year when Italy became a united nation) and 1946 the official anthem was the March of the House of Savoy.
		Goffredo Mameli was born in Genoa in 1827 and from an early age gave proof of literary talent.
		A year that was rich in events and innovations not only for Italy but also for the rest of Europe with the revolutions in Paris and Vienna.
	idcs0100.lib.iup.edu /modernera/newpage5.htm (2232 words)

	ArtForum: "Made in Italy." - various young Italian artists, Institute for Contemporary Art, London, England (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		For the first time since the appearance of the Transavanguardia, artwork by young Italians is being appreciated - even outside Italy - almost as much as that of young English, German, or American artists.
		One strength of "Made in Italy" was that it attempted to highlight the variety of strategies deployed by young Italian artists.
		He displayed a large fl-and-white photograph - depicting a desolate urban landscape with a car in the foreground, its windows shattered by rocks - as well as a video in which entertainers from a local television station sing a sentimental tune dedicated to a fugitive from justice.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0268/is_n6_v36/ai_20544491 (877 words)

	Giuseppe Mazzini, Italy (1805-1872) - Hall of Freedom - Politics - Liberal International
		He was an ardent liberal and founded the Young Italy Association (1833).
		Acclaimed as a great patriot, in 1849 he became one of the triumvirate governing the Roman Republic, and was the head of government.
		However, his rule was short-lived, for when the pope appealed to Catholic countries for help, a French army landed in Italy.
	www.liberal-international.org /editorial.asp?ia_id=943 (131 words)

	Young Business Forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The IIYBF aims to create a network of young business people and professionals from Israel and Italy that will take part in the activities of the Chamber, and contribute to the establishment of stronger commercial and cultural ties between the two countries.
		Some are “Olim” from Italy; others are entrepreneurs who have their own businesses; others are representatives of Italian companies in Israel and the rest are representatives of Israeli firms who supervise their company’s business is with Italy.
		The IIYBF is creating a new platform for the young generations of business people in Israel and Italy to do business.
	www.italcham.org.il /info_page.asp?info_id=1030 (369 words)

	AllRefer.com - Giuseppe Mazzini (Italian History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		In Marseilles he founded the secret society Giovine Italia [young Italy], which led a vigorous campaign for Italian unity under a republican government.
		During the revolutions of 1848, when uprisings occurred in Milan, the Papal States, and the Two Sicilies, Mazzini returned to Italy; in 1849 he was one of the leaders of the Roman republic.
		His relations with Camillo Benso di Cavour, the Sardinian premier, were strained; although both strove for Italian unification, their ideas were opposite, Cavour relying for help on a foreign power (France), Mazzini believing in revolution and war based on direct popular action.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Mazzini.html (423 words)

	Picture Of Italy, picture of italy resources
		From 1992 to 1997, Italy faced significant challenges as voters (disenchanted with past political paralysis, massive government debt, extensive corruption, and organized crime's considerable influence) demanded political, economic, and ethical reforms.
		Until 1946, Italy was a monarchy ruled by the House of Savoy (kings of Italy and, previously, of Sardinia).
		Young Isle of Man Ernst and Young Israel Ernst and Young Italy/Mappa Sito Ernst and Young Japan Ernst...
	www.italyia.co.uk /pictureofitaly.html (1474 words)

	Camelot Village: Britain's Heritage and History
		In the early 1800s Italy was made up of a number of small states.
		In 1860 rebellion broke out in southern Italy, which was part of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies.
		The Redshirts captured Sicily and Naples, and in 1861 the kingdom of Italy was declared; but in 1862 Garibaldi failed to capture Rome.
	www.camelotintl.com /world/02giuseppe_garibaldi.html (288 words)

	South African wine terms - wine grape, merlot, chardonnay
		Ancient grape of Italy, noted for the vitality and stylishness of its wines.
		Workhorse white grape of N Spain, widespread in Rioja, produces mildly acidic and young white wines for early consumption or blends.
		Minor variety mainly confined to Apulia in southern Italy where it is used to produce a heavy, robust port like red wine made from raisined grapes.
	www.trufflepig.co.za /glossary_wine_var.asp (2325 words)

	Italy surprises young U.S. with upset in Athens tuneup
		Italy had not one NBA player on its roster, further proof that the rest of the world is catching up to the United States.
		Italy drilled 15 3-pointers - it put up 35 - and showed superior ball movement.
		• The offense, with the free-wheeling Marbury and young Wade running it, was out of sorts, committing three shot clock violations, struggling against the Italian zone and turning it over 23 times.
	www.enquirer.com /editions/2004/08/04/spt_sptoly1bk.html (744 words)

	Young, Mark (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Young, M., and T. Douglas, T. CCMV as a model for viral protein cages as constrained reaction vessels.
		Young, M., Douglas, T. CCMV as a constrained reaction vessel for inorganic and organic material synthesis.
		Young, M. Virion-constrained nanoparticles comprising a plant virion coat protein shell and encapsulated guest molecules.
	plantsciences.montana.edu /Faculty/young.htm (1770 words)

	Italy HQ : Italian Unification
		The modern language of Italy is naturally derived from Latin, a continuation anddevelopment of the Latin actually spoken among the inhabitants of the peninsula...
		Whilst every care is taken in the maintenance of this site, Italy HQ does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the content available on this Website.
		Italy HQ excludes all liability of any kind (including negligence) in respect of any third party information or other material made available on, or which can be accessed using, this Website.
	italyhq.com /italianunification/index.php (629 words)

	Young Italy
		The movement, which was immediately popular, was followed the next year by Young Germany, Young Poland, and similar organizations.
		All the groups were linked by Mazzini in his Young Europe movement, but none achieved much practical success; attempted uprisings by Young Italy 1834 and 1844 failed miserably.
		It was superseded in Italy by the Risorgimento.
	www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0020592.html (142 words)

	Young Italy Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Looking For young italy - Find young italy and more at Lycos Search.
		Find young italy - Your relevant result is a click away!
		Look for young italy - Find young italy at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer!
	www.greatartworks.com /search/encyclopedia/Young_Italy (286 words)

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