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	Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (1916 - 1991) was the communist leader of Mongolia from the 1940s to the 1980s.
		Although Tsedenbal became general secretary in 1940, the party continued to be dominated by Horloogiyn Choybalsan, widely considered to be the Mongolian answer to Joseph Stalin, until the latter's death in January 1952.
		Tsedenbal is remembered in Mongolia for successfully maintaining a path of moderate socialism during the Cold War.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Yumjaagiyn_Tsedenbal (112 words)

	Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Choybalsan was followed by Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal, who was Prime Minister of Mongolia for twenty-two years (the longest time served by any Prime Minister).
		Tsedenbal was considerably more moderate than Choybalsan, and implemented policies similar to those of new Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.
		In the 1990s, Mongolia began to modernize its political system, implementing many of the reforms seen in the Soviet Union.
	www.open-encyclopedia.com /Mongolian_People%27s_Revolutionary_Party (596 words)

	Joemjaagin Tsedenbal -- Joemjaagin Tsedenbal (1916 - 1991), was een politicu... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Joemjaagin Tsedenbal (1916 - 1991), was een politicus uit Buiten-Mongolië (d.i.
		Hij voerde sindsdien een gematigd socialistische koers en maakte een einde aan het Stalinisme in Mongolië.
		In 1981 werd Tsedenbal herkozen als partijsecretaris, maar in augustus 1984 werd hij vervangen door Jambyn Batmönh.
	tsedenbal.nl.tracking24.net (190 words)

	WORLD ENCYCLOPAEDIA - Mongolia - The Political Process (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Under the guidance of early party leaders Horloyn Choybalsan and Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal, the principle of democratic centralism was weighted heavily toward its centralizing features, just as it was being applied in the Soviet Union under Josef Stalin.
		By late 1988, Tsedenbal, for the first time, was identified with the regime's economic failures because economic stagnation and official dogmatism that stifled growth and creativity flourished during his tenure.
		The charges leveled against Tsedenbal during this revision of modern Mongolian history also appeared to extend into the emotional area of the fate and the status of indigenous Mongolian cultural institutions and heritage.
	encyclopaedic.net /world/mongolia/62.php (3008 words)

	Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (1916 - 1991) was the (A socialist who advocates communism) communist leader of (A landlocked socialist republic in central Asia) Mongolia from the (The decade from 1940 to 1949) 1940s to the (The decade from 1980 to 1989) 1980s.
		During his political life, he served as (The person who holds the position of head of state in England) prime minister, (The chief executive of a republic) president, and general secretary of the (Click link for more info and facts about Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party.
		Tsedenbal is remembered in (A landlocked socialist republic in central Asia) Mongolia for successfully maintaining a path of moderate socialism during the (A state of political conflict using means short of armed warfare) Cold War.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/y/yu/yumjaagiyn_tsedenbal.htm (133 words)

	Jambyn Batmonh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He became the minister of science in 1973, a member of the politburo in 1974, and the prime minister (chairman of the council of ministers) in June 1974.
		In 1984, he became head of state when the party's long-time leader, Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal was ousted in a party congress.
		Batmonh strengthened Mongolia's alliance with the Soviet Union, but as in many other communist countries, there was much pressure for the party to give up power.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jambyn_Batm%C3%B6nh (165 words)

	Mongolia - Postwar Developments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal became premier after the death of Choybalsan in 1952.
		Although he had been a lieutenant general and chief political commissar of the army during World War II, Tsedenbal was an economist, and he was less inclined to maintain a large army without a definite need.
		This circumspection probably reflected the policies of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and Tsedenbal, versus those of Stalin and Choybalsan, as well as the strengthened internal and global positions of Mongolia and the Soviet Union.
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-9027.html (1348 words)

	The World Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Choybalsan died in 1952 and was succeeded as prime minister by Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal, the MPRP first secretary.
		Tsedenbal was elected president in 1974 and Jambyn Batmonh took over as prime minister.
		In 1984 Tsedenbal was unexpectedly removed from office, and Batmonh succeeded him as both president and MPRP leader.
	www.theworldnews.com.au /Worldguide/index.php3?country=136&header=4 (2571 words)

	Mongolia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		After Choybalsan died in Moscow on January 26, 1952, Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal took power.
		While Tsedenbal visited Moscow in August 1984, being very ill, the parliament announced his retirement and replaced him with Jambyn Batmonh.
		In 1990, the Communist Party relinquished control over the government, paving the way for a new constitution in 1992 that abolished the People's Republic and created a hybrid parliamentary/presidential state.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mongolia+(country) (1093 words)

	Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Choybalsan was followed by Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal, who wasPrime Minister of Mongolia for twenty-two years (the longest time served by any Prime Minister).
		Tsedenbal was considerably moremoderate than Choybalsan, and implemented policies similar to those of new Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.
		In the 1990s, Mongolia began to modernize its political system, implementing many ofthe reforms seen in the Soviet Union.
	www.therfcc.org /mongolian-people%27s-revolutionary-party-87360.html (537 words)

	Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		During his political life, he served as primeminister, president, and general secretary of the Mongolian People's RevolutionaryParty.
		Although Tsedenbal became general secretary in 1940, the party continued to be dominatedby Horloogiyn Choybalsan, widely considered to be theMongolian answer to Joseph Stalin, until the latter's death in 1952.
		Tsedenbal is remembered in Mongolia for successfully maintaining a path ofmoderate socialism during the Cold War.
	www.therfcc.org /yumjaagiyn-tsedenbal-221392.html (97 words)

	Mongolia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Isolated from the outside world during the 1970s, under the leadership of Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (1916–1991) – the nation's dominant figure from 1958 – Mongolia underwent great economic change as urban industries developed and settled agriculture on the collective system spread, with new areas being brought under cultivation.
		Tsedenbal was deposed in 1984 by Jambyn Batmuntch.
		After the accession to power in the USSR of Mikhail Gorbachev, Mongolia was encouraged to broaden its outside contacts.
	tiscali-b2b.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0019824.html (1347 words)

	Radio Australia - News In Depth - Country Profiles - Mongolia
		Mongolia was recognised by China in 1949 and became a member of the United Nations in 1961.
		Choibalsan died in 1952 and was succeeded as prime minister by Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal, who continued the policy of close alliance with the Soviet Union.
		Tsedenbal was elected president in 1974 and remained in the role until he was removed from office in 1984 by Jambyn Batmonh, who took over as both president and the head of the MPRP and created a moderate government.
	www.radioaustralia.net.au /news/profiles/MONGOLIA.htm (973 words)

	Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		This page was last modified 20:54, 6 Jun 2005.
		This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal contains research on
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Yumjaagiyn_Tsedenbal (132 words)

	Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal.
		Here you will find more informations about Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal.
		The orginal Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal article can be editet
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Yumjaagiyn-Tsedenbal.html (161 words)

	Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Its party chief, Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal, had attended the Warsaw Pact summit the year before, and the country's high-level representation at the 1961 meetings underscored its growing geopolitical importance in the evolving Sino-Soviet split.
		It was the Soviets themselves who killed the idea they had originally supported, pointing out a contradiction between the Warsaw Pact's enlargement as a signal of threat and the limited nuclear test ban treaty just concluded with the United States and Great Britain as a harbinger of détente.
		When Tsedenbal proposed to postpone decision the alliance's members disposed of the Mongolian application by agreeing not to discuss it any further.
	www.isn.ethz.ch /php/documents/collection_11/texts/Intro_VM.htm (2374 words)

	Country Studies - Mongolia: The New Turn Policy, 1932-40
		By 1939 Choybalsan had emerged as the premier, the minister of war, and the undisputed leader of Mongolia.
		It later was acknowledged, in 1956 and in 1962, that Choybalsan had "committed serious errors" and had established a "personality cult" during this period (see Socialist Construction under Tsedenbal, 1952-84).
		Although it confirmed Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal as general secretary, Choybalsan continued to be the predominant force in the party.
	www.photoglobe.info /ebooks/mongolia/cstudies_mongolia_0039.html (911 words)

	Mongolia - HISTORY
		He was succeeded as government leader by Tsedenbal who continued to be party general secretary as well.
		Damba was reelected at the Thirteenth Congress, only to be dismissed for ideological reasons and replaced by Tsedenbal several months later.
		On July 6, 1960, the government adopted the national Constitution that continued to be in force in 1989.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/mongolia/HISTORY.html (18282 words)

	Mongolia - Economic Reforms (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In the late 1980s, dissatisfaction with the economic stagnation of the last years of the former regime of Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal and the influence of the Soviet perestroika led Mongolia to launch its own program of economic reforms.
		This program had five goals: acceleration of development; application of science and technology to production; reform of management and planning; greater independence of enterprises; and a balance of individual, collective, and societal interests.
		Contracting among state farms and both agricultural cooperatives and families was permitted and was increasing in the late 1980s (see Agriculture; and Industry, this ch.).
	www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-8957.html (814 words)

	M. Steven Fish - Mongolia: Democracy Without Prerequisites - Journal of Democracy 9:3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Horloogiyn Choybalsan was Stalin's sheriff in Mongolia, and the period of his dictatorship was virtually coterminous with Stalin's rule in the USSR.
		Tellingly, unlike most Soviet and East European party general secretaries, Tsedenbal lived not in a luxury apartment tucked away in a well-guarded but unostentatious building, but rather in a [End Page 133] mansion in the center of the capital.
		Many framers also sought a presidency far too weak to allow for the emergence of another Tsedenbal, but strong enough to impede the emergence of another Tsedenbal in the legislature and government.
	www.ku.edu /~herron/personal/POLS151/9.3fish.html (5860 words)

	Mongolia - GOVERNMENT
		Batmonh was promoted to these top-level positions in 1984 after his predecessor, Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal, who had been in power since 1952, was replaced by the Central Committee, reportedly for health reasons.
		The selection of thematic material was being supervised closely in the late 1980s, but, in comparison with the Tsedenbal years, a relaxed atmosphere toward the media was apparent.
		Channels of communication were government-owned and government-operated; information and propaganda were woven together in news, educational material, and entertainment.
	www.mongabay.com /reference/country_studies/mongolia/GOVERNMENT.html (12882 words)

	(MONGOL- Chron ) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Death of Marshal Horloogiyn Choybalsan, the dominant force in the ruling communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) since 1939.
		Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal became dominant figure in MPRP and country.
		Tsedenbal, the effective leader, retired; replaced by Jambyn Batmunkh.
	www.mongolschool.com /eng/1ms-eng-m-chron1.htm (282 words)

	famous-mongolians
		Not surprisingly, Andrews is widely regarded as the model on which the screen character Indiana Jones is based.
		Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal ruled Mongolia for about 40 years until 1984, when he was forcibly retired as secretary-general.
		He moved to Moscow with his Russian wife and died a few years later.
	danielroy.tripod.com /cgi-bin/alternate/mongolia/famous-mongolians.html (2170 words)

	Neuroradiology and Drug Abuse: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words -- Holodny 23 (7): 1072 -- American Journal of ...
		Mongolia in 1984 when the country was ruled by the aging Yumjaagiyn
		Tsedenbal, who according to Chazov, lost his mental faculties
		Removing the leader was not all that easy, and the members of
	www.ajnr.org /cgi/content/full/23/7/1072 (561 words)

	Encyclopedia: Mongolia
		Jump to: navigation, search 1949 is a common year starting on Saturday.
		Jump to: navigation, search 1952 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar).
		Jump to: navigation, search 1956 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Mongolia (4736 words)

	The World Travel Guide Online - Mongolia
		Early in 1990, the MPRP ceded its monopoly of political power and promised multi-party elections within months.
		Jambyn Batmönh, who had assumed the office of president in 1984 (taking over from Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal, leader for 30 years) resigned - along with the entire Politburo - to be replaced by Punsalmaagiyn Ochirbat.
		At the election in July 1990, the MPRP attained a large majority, with a handful of seats won by opposition candidates from the Mongolian Democratic Party.
	tis1.wexas.com /wtg/data/mng/mng580.htm (883 words)

	Mongolia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In 1966, Mongolia signed a 20-year friendship, co-operation and mutual assiatance pact with the USSR and around 60 000 Russian troops were based in the country.
		Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal dominated the country from 1958 until he was deposed by Jambyn Batmuntch 1984.
		Mongolia began to develop urban industries and settled agricultural collectives.
	www.gaminggeeks.org /Resources/KateMonk/Orient/Mongolia/History.htm (629 words)

	Parallel History Project on NATO and the Warsaw Pact (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		East German and Czechoslovak press reported about the outcome of the meeting less effusively than did the Soviet media.
		The four Asian observer countries were strongly represented - Mongolia at the highest level through its party chief, Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal.
		If, however, Khrushchev had wanted to use their presence to demonstrate the extent of Soviet global reach, he was to be disappointed.
	cms2000.isn.ch /php/documents/collection_3/PCC_texts/ed_note_60.htm (710 words)

	Mongolia
		8 Apr 1940 - 4 Apr 1954 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (1st time) (b.
		11 Jun 1974 - 23 Aug 1984 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (s.a.) MAKN
		28 May 1952 - 11 Jun 1974 Yumjaagiyn Tsedenbal (s.a.) MAKN
	www.worldstatesmen.org /Mongolia.htm (1196 words)

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