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Topic: Zaporozhian Host

	Black Sea Cossacks
		At the end of the war the Russian government did not want the Cossack host to be settled close to the center of Ukraine and to the
		The host was assigned the task of defending the
		Black Sea Host perpetuated for almost a century, although in a slightly altered form, the traditions of the
	www.encyclopediaofukraine.com /pages/B/L/BlackSeaCossacks.htm (375 words)

	Zaporozhian Host - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Host was formally recognized as a third consituent part of the Commonwealth (together with Poland and Lithuania) in the Treaty of Hadiach ratified by the Polish Sejm or parliament in 1659.
		The last Zaporozhian leader, Petro Kalnyshevsky, was arrested and exiled to Siberia (where he lived to 105 years of age, despite latter pardon), while some of the cossacks (approximately 5,000) sought refuge on the Danube delta region in Turkey.
		Much of the original Zaporozhian legacy remains in the Kuban peoples, including in their dialect, and in the folk music, although none ([2], [3]) consider themselves to be Ukrainian, and most hold exclussively patriotic position for the future of Russia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Zaporozhian_Host (1152 words)

	Cossack - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Most of the Zaporozhians resettled to colonise the Kuban steppe which was a crucial foothold for Russian expansion in the Caucasus.
		During their stay there, a new host was found which by the end of 1778 numbered around 12000 Cossacks and their settlement at the border with Russia met with the approval of the Ottoman Empire after the Cossacks officially vowed to serve the Sultan.
		Following the 1988 law, which allowed the hosts to reform and the 2005 one that legally recognised the hosts as a combat service the ranks and insignia were kept but on all military tickets that are standard for the Russian Army they are given bellow.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ukrainian_Cossacks (4671 words)

	Cossack - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The Cossacks of Zaporizhia, on the lower bends of the river Dnieper, between Russia, Poland and the Tatars of the Crimea, with the fortified capital, Zaporizhian Sich.
		After this point, the Cossack nation of the Zaporozhian Host was divided into two semiautonomous republics of Muscovy: the Hetmanate, and the more independent Zaporozhia.
		The nation was called a host (vois’ko, sometimes translated "army"), and subdivided into regimental and company districts, and village posts (polky, sotni, and stanytsi).
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Cossack (1739 words)

	intas 952-0291 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The edition of the whole Archive of the New Zaporozhian Host is planned in 37 volumes and will last for a long period, containing lots of records which will be interest for non-Ukrainian scientists.
		The Archive's records deal with the relationship of the Zaporozhian Host with Russia and with the process of the gradual absorption of the Cossack ethnocultural community by Russia.
		Besides this, the records included in the project are interesting for the study of the co-existence and mutual influence of two civilizations: the European Christian civilization, represented by the Zaporozhian Host, and the Asian Moslem civilization, represented by the Crimean Khans.
	www.intas.be /catalog/952-0291.htm (583 words)

	Zaporoze
		But after the decision was taken by the majority of votes, every Zaporozhian and all the host in general had to abide by it.
		Zaporozhian Cossacks took active part in anti-Polish campaigns and rebellions that took places in modern day Ukraine, even though they were not actually part of Ukraine at that time.
		At the end of the 18th century the Zaporozhian Host was disbanded by Catherine II on very unfriendly terms.
	www.kresy.co.uk /zaporoze.html (1197 words)

	Cossacks cwap.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Although since the end of the eighteenth century their descendants have moved to the Kuban area of Russia and do not identify themselves as Ukrainians, they are nevertheless considered progenitors of the modern Ukrainian nation by some historians.
		Under Russian rule the Cossack nation of the Zaporozhian Host was divided into two semiautonomous republics of the Grand Duchy of Moscow : the Cossack Hetmanate, and the more independent Zaporizhia.
		The nation was called a host (vois’ko, translated as 'army'), and subdivided into regiment al and company districts, and village posts (polky, sotni, and stanytsi).
	www.cwap.org /en/cossacks (4379 words)

	XMEL.ORG - Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky (Chmielnicki)
		His good standing with the government led to a brief tenure as chancellor of the Zaporozhian Host and to his participation in a Cossack delegation to the Polish king, Wladyslaw IV, in 1646.
		Thus, in 1651, after an exchange of embassies, the Ottoman Porte formally accepted the hetman and the Zaporozhian Host as its vassals on the similar loose conditions that obtained with regard to Crimea, Moldavia, and Wallachia.
		In the final days of 1653, a Muscovite embassy, led by the boyar Vasilii Buturlin, met with the hetman, colonels, and general staff of the Zaporozhian Host in the town of Pereiaslav, near Kiev.
	www.xmel.org /bohdan.htm (4345 words)

	Cossack Did You Mean cossack (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Ukrainian Cossacks formed the state of Zaporozhian Host in 1649.
		Cossacks for their part were mostly happy to plunder everybody more or less equally, although in the 16th century, with Commonwealth dominance extending south, the Zaporozhian Cossacks were mostly, if tentatively, regarded as subjects of the Commonwealth.
		In 1775 the Zaporozhian Host was abolished and high ranking cossack leaders were granted nobility dvoryanstvo.
	www.did-you-mean.com /Cossack.html (2251 words)

	[No title]
		Unlike his predecessors, Sahaidachny realized that the Zaporozhian host could be more than just a large band of mercenaries living on the fringes of the Polish Commonwealth.
		The leader of the eastern Kozak host, Yakiv Borodavko, was ousted in a Kozak revolt and put to death on September 12, 1621.
		The Zaporozhian Kozaks’ sea raids were of major political importance to Ukrainian nation-building efforts in the 17th century.
	www.virsky.com /kozak111.htm (3679 words)

	The Cossack Uprising Jacek Wypych
		To this end, in the fall of 1647, Chmielnicki stole from another Cossack officer letters from the Polish King Wladyslaw IV in which the monarch seemed to support the idea of a Cossack Host that was more or less independent of Polish nobility.
		In early 1654, the tsar sent delegates to the Cossack Hetman, and the entire Cossack Host gave vows of sovereignty to Muscovy.
		The treaty of Pereyaslav, as this came to be called, guaranteed Ukraine a high degree of autonomy, an army of 60,000, their own Hetman, and protection from all their enemies.
	www.bu.edu /econ/faculty/kyn/newweb/economic_systems/NatIdentity/FSU/Ukraine/cossack_uprising.htm (1321 words)

	Replica Kozak vessel and crew duplicate historic journey of forfathers (08/04/02)
		KYIV - The journey of Thor Heyerdahl raised the point that perhaps modern man - in becoming used to the comforts of modern civilization - was losing something priceless in return, including the rich knowledge and the skills of his forfathers.
		The international scientific and research expedition, dubbed "Bohun," was organized in conjunction with the 210th anniversary of the resettlement of the Zaporozhian Kozaks to the Kuban after the destruction of the Zaporozhian Host by Russian Empress Catherine.
		Then, archeologist Vasyl Nefiedov raised a Kozak ship called a "chaika" from the Dnipro near Khortytsia, the home of the Zaporozhian Host, just as the researchers were having no luck finding blueprints.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/2002/310206.shtml (653 words)

	Taras Bulba
		The Sich was a center of a Cossack state, Zaporozhian Host.
		The Commonwealth lost parts of its territory to Russia and was was weakened at the moment of invasion by Sweden (known as the Deluge).
		After the treaty -- the Host split in two, the Hetmanate with its capital at Chyhyrn and the Zaporizhzhia Sich.
	www.vernonjohns.org /snuffy1186/taras.html (406 words)

	Footnotes to History- U to Z (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		In March, the Republic of Zanzibar was merged with Tanganyika to form the Federation of Tanzania.
		Zaporozhian Host- During the early 17th century, the Zaporozhian Cossacks of the central Ukraine were under Polish sovereignty.
		The revolt ended in the creation of the Zaporozhian Host in August of 1649, which was granted control over what is now the central third of the Ukraine.
	www.buckyogi.com /footnotes/natuz.htm (4997 words)

	The author of the project of Cossacks 15-21 cent.
		The question of Azov Cossack Host economic system // Business undertakings in Southern Ukraine in the last quarter of XVIII - first quarter of XX century.
		The Azov Cossack Host in 1828-1866 // Cossacks of Southern Ukraine in late XVIII - XIX cent.
		Azov Cossacks - the last Ukrainian reinforcement of the Kuban Cossack Host (on the archives materials) // The results of 2002 folklore and ethnographic research of the Northern Caucasus ethnic cultures.
	www.cossackdom.com /avtore.html (834 words)

	Religion
		The first volume of the History of the Church in Ukraine is focused on the period from the ancient times to the late twelfth century.
		It can be assumed that the cultural activities of Orthodox church confraternities influenced those Cossack leaders who played an important role in the shaping of the political program of the Zaporozhian Host.
		The contacts between confraternities and the Host were especially active when Ivan Borets'kyi was the spiritual leader of the Kiev Epiphany Confraternity and Petro Konashevych Sahaidachnyi was the Hetman of the Zaporozhian Host.
	www.ukraine-today.com /culture/religion/books.htm (675 words)

	Turning the pages back... October 11, 1665 (10/11/98) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		In 1663 Briukhovetsky was elected hetman at the so-called "Chorna Rada" (Black Council), with the support of the Zaporozhian Host and the Kozak masses.
		That year he signed the Baturyn Articles, which were purportedly drafted to confirm the Pereiaslav Treaty signed by Khmelnytsky, but actually served to ratify its pro-Muscovite interpretation and added three new conditions, quite invidious to the lower-echelon Kozaks who gave him backing.
		In 1666, after a "referendum" conducted under the treaty's provisions, the Ukrainian Orthodox Church was subordinated to the patriarch of Moscow.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/1998/419814.shtml (416 words)

	Cossack Pirates of the Black Sea (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Because the fortification was located on the lower Dnieper River near a series of cataracts (za porohamy), the host took the name Zaporozhian Cossacks.
		The first recorded naval raid occurred prior to the founding of the Zaporozhian host, when a Cossack flotilla attacked the Ottoman fortress of Ochakiv in 1538.
		During one such mission to the Cossacks in June 1594, Hapsburg diplomat Erich von Lasotta recorded in his journal that he arrived in camp just as 1,300 Cossacks under Bohdan Mikosinsky were returning from a successful 50-ship sea raid.
	www.thehistorynet.com /mh/blcossackpirates (1227 words)

	The Cossacks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Gradually, the Cossacks began to conduct their own external policy independent of the government and frequently contrary to its interests (for example, they took part in Moldavian affairs and arranged a treaty with Emperor Rudolf II in the 1590s).
		The Cossack register was significantly decreased; the registered Cossacks (reiestrovi kozaky) were isolated from the ones who were excluded from the register and from the Zaporozhian Host.
		The Cossacks were generally new to the area, as they or their parents or grandparents had immigrated, mostly from Poland or other parts of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
	www.kismeta.com /diGrasse/cossacks.htm (1846 words)

	SUMMARY. Oleksander Ohlablyn. Hetman Ivan Mazepa ant his era. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Establishment of a strong autocratic Hetmanite authority and class state of a European type, with the preservation of the traditional system of Kozak administration.
		The first possibility required full national and social solidarity, which Ukraine lacked at that time; the second possibility depended totally on the Swedish victory, which never happened.
		It was too late for the Zaporozhian Host to realize what a true father of Ukraine was Mazepa whom they had come to call «step-father».
	litopys.org.ua /coss3/ohl17.htm (592 words)

	From Ukrainian Antiquity (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Hetman Petro Konashevych Sahaidachny (?-1622), was one of the most popular hetmans (leaders) of the Zaporizhian Host, who had their headquarters at a stronghold on an island in the Dnipro River
		Adam Kysil (1600-1653), Ukrainian statesman and diplomat in the Polish Commonwealth who sought unsuccessfully to find a compromise between the Zaporozhian Host and the Polish crown.
		The Polish Commonwealth restricted the number of kozaks by maintaining a list of those who were officially “registered.” Many others were free kozaks at the Sich stronghold on an island in the Dnipro River.
	uma.antiquity.jatsy.net /slideshow.asp?Page=2 (152 words)

	Articles - Chyhyryn (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		In 1592, after becoming the center of Chyhyryn county, the city was granted the Magdeburg rights.
		In 1638, Bohdan Khmelnytsky became its starosta (regional leader), and in 1648 became the newly elected hetman´s residence and the capital of the Cossack state, the Zaporozhian Host.
		In 1660, the capital was moved to Baturyn, and after Chyhyryn was raided by the Turks in 1678 it gradually lost its significance.
	www.bronzebass.com /articles/Chyhyryn (213 words)

	Jeremy`sfacts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		rise of the Cossack Host in the 16th century, Ukraine came to mean the Cossack territory stretching along both sides of the
		Dnieper River and corresponding to Kiev voivodeship of the Polish Commonwealth The term _Ukraina_ was used in that
		Zaporozhian Host (in several variants), its territory was usually known in Ukrainian and Polish sources as Ukraine.
	schools.sd68.bc.ca /WATE/grade67/67heritage/jeremy/Jeremyfacts.htm (894 words)

	The Lost Landmarks of Kyiv - The Church Of St. Basil Or Three Hierarchs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The Baroque cupola of the rebuilt structure, elegantly outlined against the skyline, was seen throughout the Lowertown.
		Half a century later, the Zaporozhian Host funded construction of a low chapel on the southern side of the church and of a new Rococo style iconostasis in the interior of St. Basil.
		The new altar screen of gilded wood carving effectively highlighted on cherry-red background was considered as one of the best Kievan Rococo works.
	oldkyiv.kiev.ua /2_basil.htm (820 words)

	Kiev - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Smaller counter-protests in favor of Viktor Yanukovych also took place.
		Kiev hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 on May 19 and May 21 in the Palace of Sports.
		It is said that one can walk from one end of Kiev to the other in the summertime without leaving the shade of its many trees.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Kiev (3272 words)

	ComingAnarchy.com » Blog Archive » Cossack Diplomacy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Zaporozhian Cossacks of Ukraine Writing a Letter to the Turkish Sultan by Ilya Repin
		The story goes that the Ottoman Sultan, Mohammed IV, wrote a letter in the mid-17th century demanding the Cossacks of Ukraine to voluntarily accept Turkish rule.
		Ivan Sirko, the ataman of the Zaporozhian Host, one of the Cossack clans, replied with one of the most defiant (and insulting) letters in diplomatic history.
	www.cominganarchy.com /archives/2006/03/17/cossack-diplomacy (484 words)

	Snapshot of Europe: Ukraine
		Although locally defeated, the Rurik Dynasty continued, first in Novgorod, and then in Moscow.
		During the mid-17th century, a Cossack state, the Zaporozhian Host, was established by Ukrainians and others fleeing Polish serfdom.
		Located in central Ukraine, it was an autonomous military state, initially independent.
	www.sheppardsoftware.com /Europeweb/snapshot/Snapshot-Europe43.htm (708 words)

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