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Topic: Zarya


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  Zarya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Zarya is a descendant of the TKS spacecraft designed for the Russian Salyut program.
Zarya has 16 external fuel tanks that can hold over 6 metric tons of propellant, with 24 large steering jets, 12 small steering jets, and two large engines for reboost and major orbital changes.
The name "Zarya", meaning "Sunrise" in Russian, was given to the FGB because it signified the dawn of a new era of international cooperation in space.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Zarya   (479 words)

  
 Zarya -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Zarya is a descendent of the (additional info and facts about TKS spacecraft) TKS spacecraft designed for the Russian (Either of two Soviet space stations launched in the 1970s) Salyut program.
Zarya was only designed to fly autonomously for six to eight months, Zarya was required to fly autonomously for almost two years due to delays to the (additional info and facts about Russian Service Module) Russian Service Module.
Zarya has 16 external fuel tanks that can hold over 6 tons of propellant, with 24 large steering jets, 12 small steering jets, and two large engines for reboost and major orbital changes.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/z/za/zarya.htm   (513 words)

  
 ISS Zarya
Zarya was to provide orientation control, communications and electrical power attached to Unity for several months before the launch of the third component, a Russian-provided crew living quarters and early station core known as the Service Module.
Later in the station's assembly sequence, the Zarya module was to be used primarily for its storage capacity and external fuel tanks.
The Zarya FGB was funded by NASA and built by Khrunichev in Moscow under subcontract from Boeing for NASA.
www.astronautix.com /craft/isszarya.htm   (810 words)

  
 International Space Station Assembly Zarya
Launched by a three-stage Proton rocket, the Zarya control module, also known by the technical term Functional Cargo Block and the Russian acronym FGB, will be the first component launched for the International Space Station and provide the station's initial propulsion and power.
The module was named Zarya, meaning "sunrise", in tribute to the new beginning in space that will be ushered in by the its launch as the first component of the International Space Station.
Zarya will provide orientation control, communications and electrical power attached to Unity for several months before the launch of the third component, a Russian-provided crew living quarters and early station core known as the Service Module.
www.shuttlepresskit.com /ISS_OVR/assembly1_overview.htm   (566 words)

  
 International Space Station - Zarya
Zarya (ZAR-yah) is a 21-ton power, communication and spacecraft control element that on Nov. 20, 1998, was rocketed into history as the first International Space Station component to be sent into orbit.
Zarya (in English: "Sunrise," to symbolize the dawn of a new era in space) automatically powered-up its systems and spread its wing-like solar arrays shortly after it achieved initial orbit, an elliptical path that varied in altitude from 137 to 211 miles.
Zarya initially was confronted with a days-long battery of tests.
www.boeing.com /defense-space/space/spacestation/components/zarya.html   (301 words)

  
 International Space Station Element Zarya
The Zarya control module, also known by the technical term Functional Cargo Block and the Russian acronym FGB, was the first component launched for the International Space Station and is providing the station's initial propulsion and power.
The Zarya, which means Sunrise when translated to English, is actually a U.S. component of the station that was built by the Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center (KhSC), in Moscow, under a subcontract to The Boeing Co. for NASA.
Zarya is providing orientation control, communications and electrical power while attached to Unity for several months before the launch of the third component, a Russian-provided crew living quarters and early station core known as the Service Module.
www.shuttlepresskit.com /ISS_OVR/element1.htm   (319 words)

  
 Augusta Georgia: technology@ugusta: Officials: Space station orbits Earth 'without a glitch' 11/24/98
The shuttle crew is to capture Zarya using the Endeavour's robot arm and then attach the two modules in three space walks.
Zarya's launch was held back for a year because the cash-strapped Russian space agency had failed to meet its obligation on building a crucial follow-up component that would house the crew.
The 41.2-foot Zarya, built for NASA by the Russian Khrunichev company, is designed to serve as a space tugboat in the early stages of the project, providing propulsion, power and communications.
www.augustachronicle.com /stories/112498/tec_124-8316.shtml   (445 words)

  
 Astronauts capture first station part
Before beginning their final approach to Zarya – Russian for Sunrise – the astronauts had to steer clear of a chunk of a rocket launched last month from California.
Minutes after Zarya's capture, Cabana called down that two antennas on the module were still undeployed as Russian flight controllers had feared.
In case Zarya and Unity could not be connected with the robot arm, two spacewalking astronauts would have to manually fit them together.
www.recordonline.com /1998/12/07/spacesta.htm   (548 words)

  
 General Accounting Office Report
Zarya was funded by NASA and is therefore considered a U.S. element of the space station.
The two other problems did not result from failure to meet contractual requirements: the specifications for Zarya exempted the module from fully meeting space station requirements to operate after loss of pressure, and NASA determined that air quality inside Zarya was not the cause of health symptoms reported by the crew.
Zarya and the Service Module Will Not Operate After Losing Cabin Pressure The space station program requires that equipment located in pressurized modules be capable of functioning if cabin pressure is lost.
www.globalsecurity.org /space/library/report/gao/nsiad-00-128.htm   (4367 words)

  
 [No title]
It is believed that stiff cabling or interference from thermal blankets on Zarya may be preventing the antennas from fully extending, even though pyrotechnic pins have fired to enable the antennas to roll free from their spools.
Flight controllers believe that stiff cabling or interference from thermal blankets on Zarya may be preventing the antennas from fully extending, even though pyrotechnic pins have fired to enable the antennas to roll free from their spools.
Zarya's motion control system will be reactivated about once a week over the next few months to insure it is working properly and its guidance system will be updated with the latest orbital parameters.
science.ksc.nasa.gov /shuttle/missions/sts-missions-flown-07.txt   (22610 words)

  
 [No title]
Zarya's waiting for us up on orbit and we can't wait to go meet with it and get it mated with Unity and get this whole program started off on a great note." This status report will be update after a 9 a.m.
After making sure Zarya was lined up side to side within four inches of perfect and tilted less than four degrees to local vertical, Currie relaxed the arm and shuttle commander Robert Cabana fired small steering jets to drive Unity into Zarya with enough force to engage powerful docking latches.
Zarya is equipped with two such antennas, which are part of a backup manual docking system.
www.cbsnews.com /network/news/space/STS-88_Archive.txt   (20858 words)

  
 Washingtonpost.com: Inatl. Space Station
After Zarya had been grappled, Cabana confirmed suspicions that two antennas on the module had failed to deploy, part of a manual backup system for rendezvous operations.
Once Zarya was within about 70 feet of Endeavour, the Unity module rose three stories out of the orbiter cargo bay, blocking the crew's direct view of the Russian module, except for its solar power wings.
Once Zarya was precisely positioned, Currie put the arm in "limp mode" while Cabana fired jets on the shuttle, driving Unity and Zarya together.
www.washingtonpost.com /wp-srv/national/longterm/station/stories/linked.htm   (983 words)

  
 Corpus Christi Caller Times Caller.com - Astronauts will wear earplugs during visit to space station
The astronauts should be able to hear any alarms that go off in Zarya even if their ears are plugged.
The astronauts who connected the first two pieces of the space station in December told their colleagues it was difficult for anyone in Zarya to hear someone speaking from the Unity module just next door.
The potentially dangerous din existed long before Zarya, the first station component, was launched by the Russians last November.
www.caller2.com /1999/may/24/today/national/831.html   (757 words)

  
 CNN - Space station's orbit adjusted before rendezvous with shuttle - November 23, 1998
Early Monday, Zarya's orbit was adjusted for the third time since the launch.
This is the position required for a rendezvous with the American space shuttle Endeavour, which is to be launched December 3 carrying the Unity connecting module.
The shuttle crew is to capture Zarya using the Endeavour's robot arm and then attach the two modules in three spacewalks.
www.cnn.com /TECH/space/9811/23/iss.zarya   (399 words)

  
 CM (FGB, Zarya)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The Zarya Control Module, also known by the technical term Functional Cargo Block and the Russian acronym FGB, was the first component launched for the International Space Station.
The Zarya Module provided orientation control, communications and electrical power attached to the passive Node 1 while the station awaited launch of the third component, a Russian-provided crew living quarters and early station core known as the Zvezda Service Service Module.
The Zarya module is now used primarily for its storage capacity and external fuel tanks.
space.skyrocket.de /doc_sdat/cm.htm   (493 words)

  
 Zarya ready and waiting for company
Flight controllers in Korolev are expecting Zarya to gradually drop in altitude ever so slightly by the time Endeavour meets up with it in a couple of weeks.
In the meantime, whenever Zarya is not actively performing systems checks or other operations, it will be put into a slow spin to conserve fuel and maintain moderate temperatures.
But while Zarya has grabbed most of the attention so far for the I.S.S., the next exciting step will be when the station truly becomes more than just a singular module.
www.exn.ca /Templates/Story.cfm?ID=1998112457   (590 words)

  
 The New Mexico Museum of Space History - International Space Station - Zarya module (FGB)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
The 42,600 Lb, 41 ft Zarya navigation and communication module will serve as a virtual "tugboat" in the early days of the ISS construction project.
The Zarya module is also known as the Functional Cargo Block and the Russian acronym FGB.
The Zarya module will provide orientation control, communications and electrical power attached to to the passive Node 1 (Unity module) for several months while the station awaits the launch of the third component, a Russian-provided crew living quarters and early station core known as the Service Module.
www.spacefame.org /zarya.html   (305 words)

  
 The Enterprise Mission
Zarya, which translates into "sunrise" or "rising sun" in English, was launched from pad 333 at its precisely scheduled time despite Russian requests to have the launch delayed.
Moreover, this signal is increasing in both strength and frequency, perhaps implying that we are near the brink of an event of major significance ("Bring in NASA with December Seven." anyone?).
It may be merely the joining of Zarya and and Unity to form IS(I)S, but we suspect there is something more significant on the horizon.
www.enterprisemission.com /zarya.htm   (918 words)

  
 International Space Station
Zarya is the first of more than 100 components that will be carried into space on rockets and space shuttles.
Zarya's two solar "wings," or arrays, are each 35 feet (10.6 m) long.
Zarya was built and launched by a Russian research center and paid for by NASA.
www.harcourtschool.com /explorations/activity_ca/space_station/zarya.html   (473 words)

  
 FGB-2 module of the ISS
Although the contract with Boeing on the construction of the Zarya control module financed only a single spacecraft, Khrunichev used spare parts and its own funds to build a backup module, in case the original Zarya, also known by its Russian abbreviation as FGB, fails in the launch mishap or upon reaching the orbit.
At the same time, the FGB-2 module built by Khrunichev as a backup for the Zarya control module was around 65 percent ready by the time Zarya was launched in 1998.
In accordance with the latest plan, the FGB-2 module would dock to the Earth-facing (nadir) port on the Zvezda module, the same port where the UDM module was expected to dock.
www.russianspaceweb.com /iss_fgb2.html   (569 words)

  
 'Zarya' - Soviet and Russian Space Programmes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
Originally, Zarya was located at the Baikonur cosmodrome but since 1973, and the Soyuz 12 mission, Spaceflight Control Centre ('TsUP') has been at Kaliningrad, a town near Moscow.
'Zarya' was the name actually painted on the side of the first space station to reach orbit, even though the station's name was changed to 'Salyut' shortly before launch.
The name 'Zarya' now adorns the first element of the International Space Station (ISS), which was launched into orbit by Proton rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome 1998 November 20.
www.zarya.info   (337 words)

  
 CNN - Endeavour captures Zarya module; connection next - December 6, 1998
The brief burst raised the shuttle and Unity enough for the docking mechanisms on the two station components to snap together.
Zarya translates to "sunrise," appropriate considering moments after its capture at 6:37 p.m.
To prepare for the rendezvous with Zarya, a power and propulsion module that blasted off from Kazakhstan on November 20, Endeavour's crew on Saturday hoisted the 25,000- pound (11,300-kilogram) Unity chamber from the shuttle cargo bay and snapped it onto a docking ring.
www.cnn.com /TECH/space/9812/06/shuttle.03   (827 words)

  
 Hotel Zarya Moscow - Maxima Hotels » "Maxima Hotels" Ltd. » Zarya Hotel
Zarya is one of the largest 3* hotels in Moscow and the first opened hotel of new group of Maxima Hotels.
Zarya Hotel convenietntly located in green and quiet district of capital, just twenty minutes from city centre.
Zarya is a perfect hotel fusion of business and pleasure.
zarya.maximahotel.com   (238 words)

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