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| | Fact Sheet for Dreissena polymorpha (Pallas, 1771) |
 | | The zebra mussel's high fecundity, passively dispersed veliger larval stage, and its ability to attach by byssal threads to hard surfaces such as boat hulls, nets, buoys, and other floating debris allowed it to spread rapidly throughout Lake Erie, the western end of Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence River (Ram and McMahon, 1996). |
 | | Because zebra mussels are primarily freshwater organisms, their potential distribution in the Gulf of Mexico region will likely be limited to suitable fresh waters and slightly brackish waters. |
 | | Zebra mussels settle on exposed surfaces of the unionid shells; heavy infestation of the zebra mussel on a native mussel may dislodge it from the substratum or cause starvation by reducing food availability (McMahon, 1990). |
| nis.gsmfc.org /nis_factsheet.php?toc_id=131 (3117 words) |
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