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Topic: Zhang Zuolin

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	1928, Jan. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		The Japanese troops withdrew from Jinan in May 1929, as a vigorous Chinese boycott (1928–29) protested Japanese intrusions.
		Zhang Zuolin, seeing his hold on Beijing slip through his fingers, left the capital by rail heading north; the train was bombed and Zhang assassinated by Japanese officers opposed to the less radical policies of their own government and angry at Zhang's growing sense of independence.
		1898) inherited the command of his father, Zhang Zuolin, and joined forces with the GMD (Nov.).
	www.bartleby.com /67/2470.html (475 words)

	Zhang Xue-liang
		Zhang Xueliang (張學良), or Chang Hsüeh-liang in Wade-Giles (written as Chang Hsueh-liang on computers without diacritic capability and in English as Peter H.L. Chang), (June 3, 1901 - October 15, 2001), became effective ruler of Manchuria after the assassination of his father Zhang Zuolin[?] on June 4, 1928 by the Japanese.
		In the Xian incident (December 12, 1936), Zhang and another general Yang Hu-cheng kidnapped Chiang Kai-shek and imprisoned the head of the Nationalist government until he agreed to form a united front with the communists against the Japanese invasion.
		Zhang is today largely considered a patriotic hero because at considerable danger to himself he forced his own government to fight against the invaders.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/zh/Zhang_Xue-liang.html (387 words)

	Zhang Zuolin - Encyclopedia.com
		By 1912 he was in command of a division, and he set out to dominate Manchuria (northeastern China), relying on the tacit support of the Japanese, to whom he granted concessions in Manchuria.
		Zhang was killed by a bomb planted by Japanese extremists who hoped his death would provoke the Japanese into occupying Manchuria.
		A member of the Issekikai was responsible for the assassination of Zhang Zuolin, the Manchurian warlord, and, subsequently, other members were much involved in the cover-up of the army's involvement...
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1B1-383323.html (590 words)

	Zhang Zuolin
		Der Artikel Zhang Zuolin gehört zur Kategorie: Lesenswert
		Das Land auf beiden Seiten der Gleise blieb extraterritorial und wurde nun von der japanischen Guandong-Armee kontrolliert, der in der Mandschurei zwischen 7.000 und 14.000 Mann unterstanden.
		Auf Zhang folgte der älteste Sohn seiner offiziellen Ehefrau, Zhang Xueliang.
	www.weblexikon.de /Zhang_Zuolin.html (2543 words)

	Zhang Xueliang at AllExperts
		Zhang Xueliang or Chang HsÃ¼eh-liang (; English occasionally: Peter Hsueh Liang Chang) (3 June 1901 â" 15 October 2001), nicknamed the "Young Marshal" (å°‘å¸¥), became the effective ruler of Manchuria and much of Northeast China after the assassination of his father Zhang Zuolin on 4 June 1928 by the Japanese.
		The Japanese militarists were offended that Zhang Zuolin had made peace with Chiang Kai-shek and believed that Zhang Xueliang, who was an opium addict, would be much more subject to Japanese influence.
		In the Xi'an incident (12 December 1936), Zhang and another general Yang Hucheng kidnapped Chiang Kai-shek and imprisoned the head of the Kuomintang government until he agreed to form a united front with the communists against the Japanese invasion.
	en.allexperts.com /e/z/zh/zhang_xueliang.htm (743 words)

	Faszination Chinesische Briefmarken - Briefmarken der Republik China von 1912 - 1949
		Einer dieser Kriegsherren war der 1928 ermordete Marschall Zhang Zuolin (Chang Tso-lin), der von 1918 - 1928 als Warlord die Mandschurei und weitere Teile von Nordchina regierte.
		Chiang Kai-shek gelang es 1928 Zhang Zuolin aus Peking zu verdrängen.
		Chiang prägte in den folgenden Jahrzehnten mit seiner Kuonmintang als mächtigste Persönlichkeit die Geschicke Chinas bis die Kommunisten seine Truppen im Jahr 1949 vom chinesischen Festland vertrieben.
	www.sammler.com /bm/briefmarken-republik-china.htm (565 words)

	Gavan McCormack Chang Tso-lin in Northeast China review
		Roughly the first half of the book, then, is concerned with Zhang Zuolin’s ambitious rise from a “tiny, frail-looking, mustachioed illiterate, leader of an obscure frontier bandit gang” to the apex of his career as “perhaps the greatest of that strange group of men known as the warlords” (p.
		Zhang’s position was always contingent, however, on a host of factors, not least of which was an uneasy symbiosis with Japanese imperialism.
		Most importantly, Zhang Zuolin’s story highlights the extent to which geography and imperialism were inextricably involved in warlord rivalries that have often been imagined primarily in terms of personal ambition and endogenous national fragmentation.
	orpheus.ucsd.edu /chinesehistory/pgp/mccormack.htm (891 words)

	MonkeyPeaches - Purple Butterfly Viewing Guide (Site not responding. Last check: )
		After China's Qin Dynasty was replaced by a republic government, warlord Zhang Zuolin seized control of the Northeast.
		In June 1928, commanders of the Japanese Army assassinated Zhang Zuolin, after they concluded that Zhang would not satisfy Japan's demand for more interest in China.
		Six month later, Zhang Zuolin's son Zhang Xueliang, declared the entire Northeast territory joint the Chinese Nationalist Government.
	www.monkeypeaches.com /030824A.html (709 words)

	Zhang Xueliang: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library
		In November 1930, when Zhang Xueliang was invited to visit Nanjing and...went to Nanjing as a guest of Zhang Xueliang and was introduced to Chiang by...
		Zhang Xueliangs rise and fall are closely linked...the Zhang family rose to power.
		Zhang Xueliang was born in 1901, but it was his...
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/zhang-xueliang.jsp?l=Z&p=1 (1002 words)

	NEN-English
		Located at the foot of Tiebei Mountain, 30 km east of Fushun, this tomb was built by Zhang Xueliang for his father and Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin (1873-1928).
		Since Zhang Zuolin was "a Defending Marshal of the Country" during his lifetime, the tomb was named Marshal Tomb Forest (Yuanshuai Lin).
		Zhang Zuolin was fatally injured when Japanese troops blew up his train so actually the tomb is empty.
	www.liaoning-gateway.com /74599690691149824/20050926/1765726.shtml (108 words)

	'Modern Warfare in China in 1924-1925': Soviet film propaganda to support Chinese militarist Zhang Zuolin - Special ...
		Moreover, by its very existence, this film suggests that Zhang Zuolin, far from being an ignorant "warlord", was modern enough to deploy the latest armaments, not to mention the newest tool of modern warfare: film propaganda.
		Modern Warfare in China, in other words, was intended to persuade audiences of the potential importance of Zhang Zuolin as a leader in Chinese national politics: a potential that was never fully realised, but that was nevertheless quite real in 1925.
		This would give pause to those Chinese who might consider facing Zhang's forces in the field, and enhance Zhang's claim to be a viable core for a reunification of China.
	www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m2584/is_n3_v15/ai_17426220 (881 words)

	Toronto Catalog (Site not responding. Last check: )
		This is a Chinese name; the family name is Zhang.
		He was the warlord of Manchuria from 1916 to 1928, and at one time ruled an enormous area of north China.
		But the military situation was so unstable, that Sun Chuanfang, a Zhili clique warlord whose sphere of influence extended along the Yangzi, managed to push back the Fengtian Army again.
	www.torontopost.biz /Info/?Zhang_Zuolin (2569 words)

	Biografia de Zhang Zuolin
		Sus victorias militares hicieron de Zhang Zuoling el hombre mas poderosos de China.
		Zhang Zuoling murió asesinado el 4 de junio de 1928 cuando el tren en el que huía de la capital hacia el norte fue volado por los servicios secretos japoneses, ya que las autoridades de Japón se mostraban descontentos con la política independentista y nacionalista que estaba llevando a cabo en Manchuria.
		Fue sucedido al mando de las tropas manchúes por su hijo Zhang Xueliang.
	www.biografiasyvidas.com /biografia/z/zhang_zuolin.htm (587 words)

	Zhang Jinghui at AllExperts
		Zhang was born in Tai'an, southwest of Mukden.
		He joined the army at an early age and worked for the Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin for a time.
		He later became involved in the establishment of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, which he first served as minister of defense.
	en.allexperts.com /e/z/zh/zhang_jinghui.htm (183 words)

	Zhang Zuolin, seigneur de la guerre chinois \| La Chine (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Zhang, d'une famille de paysans chinois, accède au pouvoir militaire par des chemins détournés.
		Zhang Zuolin, qui a déserté, devient chef d'une bande de malfaiteurs en Mandchourie.
		Zhang Zuolin, contrôle au nord de Pékin l'une des plus imposante armée chinoise.
	www.chine-informations.com /mods/dossiers/zhang-zuolin-seigneur-guerre-chinois_762.html (683 words)

	Exploring Chinese History :: Database Catalog :: Historical Database
		Disunited, the power of the Beiyang Army was challenged by provincial armies such as Yan Xishan's forces in Shaanxi and Zhang Zuolin's Fengtian clique.
		They and their imitators on a smaller scale were willing to get money and arms from any source in order to survive and the weaker factions would combine against the stronger.
		In addition to students and intellectuals, the lower class was also very angry at the current state of affairs, such as mistreatment of workers and perpetual poverty of small peasants.
	www.ibiblio.org /chinesehistory/contents/06dat/his.html (9771 words)

	Amazon.com: "Zhang Xueliang": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Judging that it was not possible to reverse the occupation using force, Chiang ordered Zhang Xueliang, the regional militarist who had held sway over the Northeast, to follow a policy of "nonresistance" to the Japanese.
		Zhang Zuolin was succeeded by his son, Zhang Xueliang, who proved to be even less tractable than Zuolin.
		The warlords-cum-generals - such as Zhang Xueliang, who had lost Manchuria to the Japanese, and Yan Xishan, who was threatened with a similar fate in Shanxi -...
	amazon.com /phrase/Zhang-Xueliang (640 words)

	Chronicle of 1927
		The civil war seemed to be over, and the Communists were in command.
		Chiang continued fighting Zhang Zuolin, to fulfill his dream of a unified China.
		By 1928, Zhang had been assasinated, and his son and successor had made peace with Chiang.
	library.thinkquest.org /27629/chronicle/1927.html (221 words)

	Tieshizi Hutong
		By November of 1924, triangulating carefully between Zhang Zuolin and Feng Yuxiang, Duan landed himself in the driver's seat, and worked those two men against each other right up to the moment that ended his warlord/political career and tied the compound to his name.
		On March 18, 1926, he unleashed his troops on the students outside the gate who were protesting against, among other things, his tendency to solve problems by trading Chinese honor and land for Japanese weapons and cash.
		All that is long past, but the brick facades here are still extraordinary: sharp Western turn-of-the-century ornate, with splendid balconies and an imposing clock tower, though even on a clear day the architecture feels dark, in places verging on gothic.
	www.chinadaily.com.cn /citylife/2006-12/11/content_755863.htm (659 words)

	Zhang Residence (Zhang Xuéliáng Jiùju Chénlièguan) - Shenyang CHINA - Review of Zhang Residence (Zhang Xuéliáng ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Zhang Residence (Zhang Xuéliáng Jiùju Chénlièguan) - Shenyang, CHINA
		This recently resurrected courtyard house south of the Gù Gong, originally known as Shuàifu (the Commander's Palace), was the home of warlord Zhang Zuòlín and his celebrated son, Marshal Zhang Xuéliáng.
		A study in the Xiaoqing Lóu, a small European-styled house next to the main courtyard complex, is where Zhang Zuòlín died after Japanese assassins exploded a bomb under his private train in 1928.
	www.sidestep.com /travel-attraction-s32752-zhang_residence_zhang_xueliang_jiuju_chenlieguan_shenyang_china (192 words)

	Biografia de Zhang Zuolin - Biografias, Biografias en espanol, Biografias de escritores , Biografias de cientificos, ...
		Biografia de Zhang Zuolin - Biografias, Biografias en espanol, Biografias de escritores, Biografias de cientificos, Biografias de famosos, Biografias de cantantes, Biografias de matematicos, Biografias de medicos, Biografias de quimicos Biografias de Personalidades
		(Zhang Zuolin o Chang Tso-lin; 1873-1928) General chino, padre de Chan...
		(Zhang Zuolin o Chang Tso-lin; 1873-1928) General chino, padre de Chang Hsueh-liang, n.
	www.elasere.com /Interes/Biografias.asp?ID=18282&VarError1=Z&Letra=Z&exist=no&Photo= (196 words)

	Footnotes to History- M
		Manchuria, Republic of- Zhang Zuolin (formerly known as Chang Tso-Lin) was a general in the Chinese Republican Army during the early years of the twentieth century.
		Following what he perceived as a series of insults, he withdrew his troops to Manchuria and carved out his own state in 1919.
		In 1926, Zhang defeated his main opponent in northern China and declared himself Grand Marshal of the Chinese Republic.
	www.buckyogi.com /footnotes/natm.htm (4940 words)

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