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Topic: The Zhengde emperor


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  Zhengde Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Zhengde Emperor (October 26, 1491–April 20, 1521) was emperor of China (Ming dynasty) between 1505-1521.
Zhengde was created crown prince at a very early age and because his father did not take up any other concubines, Zhengde did not have to contend with other princes for the throne.
Zhengde ascended the throne at the age of 14.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Zhengde_Emperor   (431 words)

  
 Jiajing Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Jiajing Emperor (September 16, 1507–January 23, 1567) was the 11th emperor of China (Ming dynasty) between 1521-1567.
The sudden death of Emperor Zhengde in 1521 created a temporary vacancy for the throne and the 14 year old Jiaqing was ultimately chosen to become emperor and relocated from his father's fief to Beijing.
He was known to be a cruel and self aggrandizing emperor and he also chose to reside outside of the Forbidden city in Beijing where he could live in isolation while ignoring state affairs.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Jiajing_Emperor_of_China   (469 words)

  
 Hongzhi Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Hongzhi Emperor (July 30, 1470–June 8, 1505) was emperor of the Ming dynasty in China between 1487 and 1505.
After Emperor Hongzhi died in 1505 he was succeeded by his son, the Zhengde Emperor.
Unfortunately, Zhengde died childless in 1521 and the throne had to be passed to a cousin, effectively ending Hongzhi's own line of succession.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Hongzhi_Emperor   (445 words)

  
 Summary and Evaluation of China, Korea & Japan to 1875 by Sanderson Beck   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Emperor Wen reigned 180-157 BC, and he was acclaimed a great exemplar for his benevolent policies that abolished cruel punishments, reduced taxes, and instituted civil service examinations.
The Ming emperor Yongli fled to the southwest, reaching Yunnan in 1651, and in 1659 he went to Burma, where he was finally killed in 1662.
The 14-year-old Mutsuhito became emperor in February 1867, and in November Shogun Keiki resigned to be the Emperor's prime minister; but in January 1868 Satsuma, Choshu, and Tosa forces made Keiki surrender, and Tokugawa lands were confiscated to finance the Meiji restoration of the Emperor.
www.san.beck.org /3-13-Summary.html   (16017 words)

  
 Zhengde Emperor - TheBestLinks.com - Julian calendar, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a stub, 1522, 1521, ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Zhengde Emperor, Julian calendar, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a stub, 1522...
The Zhengde Emperor (1492-1521) was emperor of China (Ming dynasty) between 1506-1521.
Born Zhu Houzhao, he was the Hongzhi Emperor's son.
www.thebestlinks.com /Zhengde_Emperor.html   (99 words)

  
 Ming Empire 1368-1644 by Sanderson Beck   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Yuan emperor Toghon Temur died in 1370 and was succeeded by his son Ayushiridara; but as he fled to Outer Mongolia, 50,000 Mongol warriors were captured along with the Empress and his son Maidiribala.
Emperor Hongwu wrote a commentary on Lao-zi's Dao De Jing in 1375, and he thought maybe he should not put to death so many people; but the next year he had hundreds of officials executed for pre-stamping fiscal documents as a convenience.
Scholars criticized the Emperor for harsh methods; but in 1385 Hongwu had his vice-minister of revenue and hundreds of others executed for embezzling, and the minister of personnel was accused of slandering the head of the National University and was put to death.
www.san.beck.org /3-7-MingEmpire.html   (23715 words)

  
 Zhengde Emperor   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
It was said that he likes to frequent brothels.
One particular Liu Jin was notorious for taking advantage of the young emperor and squandered immense amount of silver and valuables.
Emperor Zhengde died in 1521 at the age of only 31.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/Z/Zhengde-Emperor.htm   (292 words)

  
 The Empress' New Clothes: A Daoist Ordination Scroll and Female Authority in the Ming period   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Similarly, the daughters of Wu's son, the deposed Emperor Ruizong, were ordained as a filial gesture when Empress Wu died in 710, and to escape the vicious politics of the Tang court.
Upon declaring herself emperor in 692, Wu Zetian further identified herself with the spiritual power of a Buddhist deity when she circulated a sutra predicting the imminent reincarnation of the Buddhist Maitreya as a female monarch.
When her son, the Zhengde Emperor dies at the age of 29 without an heir, the Empress Dowager and another high official (Grand Secretary Yang Tinghao) select her young nephew, age thirteen to become emperor.
www.foxthompson.net /ldt/aaszhang   (4052 words)

  
 China's Yuan and Ming Dynasties by Sanderson Beck   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Emperor Yuan has his counselor Mao Yanshou select the most beautiful women in the empire to be his wives and concubines.
Emperor Yuan is very reluctant to part with his favorite concubine, but eventually he does so.
Emperor Huhanya orders Mao Yanshou arrested and returned to Emperor Yuan for punishment in order to resolve the situation, and he is beheaded as a sacrifice to the brilliant imperial concubine.
www.san.beck.org /AC2-China.html   (23859 words)

  
 Qinshu Daquan Preface
Zhu Jianshen, the Chenghua emperor (1447-1464-1487), was succeeded by his eldest surviving son Zhu Youtang, the Hongzhi emperor (1470-1487-1505).
Succession then passed to Zhu Houzong, the Jiajing emperor (1507-1521-1567), a grandson of the Chenghua emperor: Zhu Houzong's father, Zhu Youyuan, was the fourth son of the Chenghua emperor.
When Zhu Houzong became emperor in 1521 at the age of 15, one of his first struggles was to legitimize his rule by giving his own family (his mother Empress Jiang in particular) supremacy over the family of the deceased emperor.
www.silkqin.com /02qnpu/26qsdq/26qspref.htm   (875 words)

  
 List of Emperors of the Ming Dynasty   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
A series of claimants to the Ming throne continued to claim the throne of what was known as the Southern Ming until the last was executed in 1662.
His brother, the Jingtai emperor, assumed the throne and, a hostage no longer of any value, the Mongols released the Zhengtong emperor who returned to live in seclusion.
However, the Zhengtong emperor was able to reclaim his position upon the death of his brother, choosing the reign name Tianshun.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/L/List-of-Emperors-of-the-Ming-Dynasty.htm   (361 words)

  
 Ming Dynasty -- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
Emperor decreed that protocol official examine the sincerity and authenticity of the delegation, with an order to ban exchange and trade between two countries should there be lack of such sincerity and authenticity.
Protocol suggested to emperor that new tallies should not be issued till old tallies were cancelled and that Xuande-era regulation as to 3 boats and ten year interval should be enforced.
Emperor Kangxi, however, prohibited Catholics by imprisoning Charles Thomas Maillard de Tournon who arrived in China in AD 1705 with a pope order as to exclusion of Heaven, ancestors and Confucius among Christian converts.
www.uglychinese.org /ming.htm   (13949 words)

  
 1521 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
April 16 - 18 - Martin Luther is examined before Emperor Charles V and the German Diet of Worms.
May - Outbreak of war between Emperor Charles and the King of France.
June 30 - Battle of Esquiroz - French forces under Henri d'Albret, exiled King of Navarre, are defeated by the Spanish and forced to abandon their attempt to recover Henri's kingdom.
www.nethider.com /cgi-bin/nph-proxy.cgi/010110A/http/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1521   (435 words)

  
 Manchu Qing Dynasty -- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
Emperor Xianfeng instructed that peace should be sought with the British.
Emperor Xianfeng assigned King Senggelinqin, a cousin, to the coastal defence in 1859 after the king had expressed opposition to signing the Tianjin Treaty one year before.
In report to emperor, Senggelinqin mentioned that his cavalry was pushed back by the "fire arrows" of the joint invasion forces.
www.uglychinese.org /qing.htm   (12025 words)

  
 Liu Jin and the Eight Tigers - China History Forum, online chinese history forum
In the early 16th century, Emperor Wu Zong entrusted most governmental affairs to a group of eunuchs known as the Eight Tigers because of their corruption and ferocity.
Yet, in 1510, Liu Jin was executed for plotting a coup against the Emperor, and the huge treasure horde he had amassed from bribes and victims was seized.
This appealed to the emperor and the idea was approved, and an Inner Branch Depot, the Neixingchang, was established and Liu was ordered to personally direct this agency and Embroidered-uniform Guards were allocated to him.
www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=4859   (2806 words)

  
 Jiajing Emperor - TheBestLinks.com - Jiajing Emperor of China, Julian calendar, Pinyin, TheBestLinks.com:Find or fix a ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Jiajing Emperor of China, Jiajing Emperor, Julian calendar, Pinyin...
The Jiajing Emperor (嘉靖; pinyin: jia1 jing4) (1507-1566) was emperor of China (Ming dynasty) between 1522-1566.
Born Zhu Houzong, he was the Zhengde Emperor's cousin.
www.thebestlinks.com /Jiajing_Emperor_of_China.html   (115 words)

  
 Gardens of Suzhou, China  -  Travel Photos by Galen R Frysinger, Sheboygan, Wisconsin
During the reign of Emperor Zhengde (1506-1521), the site was occupied by Dahong Temple.
Neglect continued until the reigns of Emperor Shunhi and Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, when the garden was extensively repaired.
During Emperor Qianlong's reign the gardens were again divided into two parts; the western being the Shu Yuan (Book of Study Garden) and the eastern being the "Restored Garden" (Fu Yuan).
www.galenfrysinger.com /suzhou_china_gardens.htm   (398 words)

  
 Zhengde Emperor -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Zhengde Emperor -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
The Zhengde Emperor (October 26, 1491–April 20, 1521) was (additional info and facts about emperor of China) emperor of China ((The imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644) Ming dynasty) between 1505-1521.
Born Zhu Houzhao, he was the (additional info and facts about Hongzhi Emperor) Hongzhi Emperor's son.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/z/zh/zhengde_emperor.htm   (69 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: 1521   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Events April - Battle of Villalar - Forces loyal to Emperor Charles V defeat the Comuneros, a league of urban bourgeois rebelling against Charles in Spain.
Charles V Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain Charles V (Spanish: Carlos I, Dutch: Karel V, German: Karl V.) (24 February 1500–21 September 1558) is considered (the first) King of Spain though in fact was his son the first who used that title.
Luther at age 46 (Lucas Cranach the Elder, 1529) The Luther seal Martin Luther (November 10, 1483–February 18, 1546) was a German theologian, an Augustinian monk, and an ecclesiastical reformer whose teachings inspired the Reformation and deeply influenced the doctrines and culture of the Lutheran and Protestant traditions.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/1521   (3403 words)

  
 Who do you consider the worst Ming emperor? - China History Forum, online chinese history forum
I voted for Zhu Yijun the Wanli emperor, because while he wasn't as outrageous as Zhu Houzhao (Zhengde), he reigned about three times longer and for much of that time was simply an absentee ruler who secluded himself from his ministers.
Furthermore, Zhengde's excesses were partly undone by Zhu Houcong (Jiajing), just like Chenghua's mistakes were undone by Hongzhi, but Wanli's mess could not be fixed up by anyone who came after him and truly spelt the end for the dynasty.
Considering and comparing the damage and harm all the Ming Emperors have caused during their reign, i'd rank Shenzong as the worst Ming emperor, 2nd would be Yingzong, 3rd is Wuzong and the last would be Xizong, also know as the carpenter emperor-LOL.
www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=3792   (1829 words)

  
 Hongzhi Emperor - Indopedia, the Indological knowledgebase
The Hongzhi Emperor was emperor of the Ming dynasty in China between 1487 and 1505.
He was the son of the Chenghua Emperor and his reign as emperor of China is called the Hongzhi Silver Age.
He is reported as a wise and peace-loving ruler.
www.indopedia.org /Hongzhi.html   (171 words)

  
 VH1.com : Movies : Movie : The Kingdom and the Beauty : Main
The young Emperor Zhengde (Zhao Lei) is a rather callow youth, easily distracted and not p...
The young Emperor Zhengde (Zhao Lei) is a rather callow youth, easily distracted and not particularly interested in matters of state, much to the chagrin of his mother, t...
The young Emperor Zhengde (Zhao Lei) is a rather callow youth, easily distracted and not particularly interested in matters of state, much to the chagrin of his mother, the empress (Tang Ruoqing).
www.vh1.com /movies/movie/264538/moviemain.jhtml   (143 words)

  
 World History Database   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Succeeds as Emperor of China, Hongwu means "Vast Military Power"
Succession-Chu Ch'i-Yu Succeeds as Emperor of China, younger brother of Chu Ch'i-Chen captured by the Mongols
Succeeds as Emperor of China, 2nd part of reign
badley.info /history/House-Ming.general.html   (469 words)

  
 Homepage of Timothy: Timeline of History
France, 18 May: Napoleon Bonaparte proclaimed Emperor Napoleon I. Farquhar appointed Resident of Malacca.
Europe: Bohemian nobles refuse Emperor Matthias' choice of Ferdinand to be king of Bohemia & elect Frederick of the Palatinate instead starting the Thirty Years' War.
China: Emperor Yongle moves the capital from Nanjing to Beijing.
www.geocities.com /slowloris9/history/timeline1817.htm   (1692 words)

  
 Chubb Collectors   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
By the 14th century, China was exporting porcelains to the Turkish and Persian empires, large celadon and blue and white chargers, now almost all in the Topkapi Museum in Istanbul and the Ardibil Shrine in Iran.
A particularly rare Islamic-form ewer, rarely found outside of these two museums, with a six-character mark of the Zhengde emperor (1506-1521) and fitted with Turkish mounts, was recently sold for $479,000.
Blue and white porcelain dominated the trade to the Middle East, but export to Europe began in the 16th century when the Spanish and Portuguese first reached China.
www.chubbcollectors.com /Vacnews/index.jsp?form=2&ArticleId=39   (1259 words)

  
 VH1.com : Movies : Movie : The Kingdom and the Beauty : Plot
The next morning, she's shocked to discover the imperial army at her door, sent by the empress to retrieve Zhengde.
When Zhengde fails to send for her, she sinks into despair.
Released in 1959, Li Han-Hsiang's The Kingdom and the Beauty was an early effort by the Shaw Brothers at bringing huang mei opera-style films to the screen.
www.vh1.com /movies/movie/264538/plot.jhtml   (348 words)

  
 artnet.de: Resource Library: Zhu Duan   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
He probably began his artistic career as a minor court painter in the latter part of the reign of the Hongzhi emperor (reg 1488–1505); one of his paintings, dated 1501, bears a seal indicating that he had been summoned to court at least by that date.
During the reign of the Zhengde emperor (reg 1506–21), when he was most active, he rose to the position of daizhao (‘painter in attendance’) at the imperial atelier, the Renzhi dian, and was honoured by the gift of a seal from the emperor, after which he nicknamed himself Yiqiao (‘the woodcutter’).
Along with some other contemporary court painters, he was considered to belong in a loose sense to the ZHE SCHOOL.
www.artnet.de /library/09/0934/T093473.asp   (198 words)

  
 Paradox Interactive Forums - Battlefront II - AAR thread   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
Despite several warnings to the Holy Roman Emperor, the Infidel in Austria decided to aid their allies, evening up the odds against the Ottoman forces.
The Imperial forces of the Emperor under von Frundsberg recaptured lost hungarian provinces, and even entered the Ottoman homelands!...but there he came no longer.
The Emperor had not only been humiliated, but also lost entire Hungary.
www.europa-universalis.com /forum/showthread.php?t=191328&page=1   (9206 words)

  
 Fengxuan Xuanpin
According to Ming Shi 119, in 1467 朱見沛 Zhu Jianpei (Bio/xxx; grandfather of Zhu Houjiao), ninth son of the Yingzong emperor (1436-54), was declared 徽莊王 (10503.xxx) Huizhuang Prince.
First, he defended an unnamed qin maker criticized by officials -- the Jiajing emperor (1522-67) had the officials punished, causing "some observers to think badly of Zhu Houjiao." Second, he made friends with 陶仲旇 Tao Zhongwen (Bio/2055; d.
(Zhu Houzong was the adopted son of his paternal second cousin 朱厚照 Zhu Houzhao, the Zhengde Emperor, 1506-22.
www.silkqin.com /02qnpu/13fxxp/13fxpref.htm   (654 words)

  
 artnet.com: Resource Library: Wang E   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-12)
At court he served in the imperial workshop known as the Renzhi dian and was much favoured by the Hongzhi emperor (reg 1488–1505), who, as an admirer of Ma Yuan (see MA, (1)), hailed Wang E as ‘the Ma Yuan of our time’.
The Zhengde emperor (reg 1506–21) honoured Wang even more highly, raising him to the rank of battalion commander in the Embroidered Uniform Guard and in 1510 presenting him with a seal.
On his retirement from the court, Wang E returned to Fenghua.
www.artnet.com /library/09/0906/T090609.asp   (172 words)

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