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	Zhu Yuanzhang - Search Results - MSN Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Zhu Yuanzhang, reign title Hongwu (1328-98), emperor of China (1368-98), the first emperor of the Ming dynasty.
		Zhu De (1886-1976), Chinese Communist leader, born in the province of Sichuan (Szechwan), and educated at Yunnan Military Academy and in Göttingen,...
		Zhu Yuanzhang and Early Ming Legislation: The Reordering of Chinese Society Following the Era of...
	encarta.msn.com /Zhu_Yuanzhang.html (206 words)

	Zhu Yuanzhang Beschreibung in Library - Definition und Buch-Tipp. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Eine Übersicht der Artikel, die mit dem Thema Zhu Yuanzhang verwandt sind finden Sie auf der Seite alle Artikel über Zhu Yuanzhang.
		Zhu Yuanzhang (朱元璋) war der Gründer der Ming-Dynastie (* 1328, † 1398) Als Kaiser ist er auch unter dem Namen Hung-wu (洪武) bekannt.
		In den vier Folgejahren beseitigte Zhu Yuanzhang auch seine restlichen Gegenspieler.
	zhu_yuanzhang.know-library.net (873 words)

	Zhu Quan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Zhu Quan (朱权 / 朱權, 宁王), The Prince of Ning, (1391 - 1448) was the 17th son of Ming Emperor Hongwu Zhu Yuanzhang; a military commander, historian and playwright, great tea conoisseur and a qin player.
		Zhu Quan was a military commander, famous for his masterly art of war.
		Zhu Quan is an important person in the guqin world, for compling the important 神奇秘譜 Shenqi Mipu [Mysterious and Marvellous Tablatures] of 1425, the earliest discovered collection of qin scores found.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Zhu_Quan (201 words)

	WU HAN (1965) Biography of Zhu Yuanzhang , citat a MOTE, F
		Zhu Yuanzhang and his brother immediately knelt down to kowtow to them and express their gratitude; it appeared that the problem of a grave plot had been solved.
		Zhu Yuanzhang had lived in the temple for only a few weeks, but he had heard the daily conversations about the business of begging, and he had observed it being done, so even if he did not know how, he understood how to go about it.
		Zhu Yuanzhang wandered widely for three or four years throughout the entire region, living with the lowest stratum of society; he accepted the new sectarian teachings, the new ways of thought, the new political education, and became a member of their secret organization.
	www.upf.edu /materials/huma/central/historia/xinamon/docums/mingdoc/zhu.htm (3531 words)

	Ming Chengzu
		Ming Chengzu, born in 1360 and named Zhu Di, is the 4th son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
		Zhu Rongwen, or Jian Wendi, accepted the suggestions of ministers to remove the rank of nobility from the kings of some kingdoms, in an attempt to strengthen the central power.
		Zhu Di died in 1424 at the age of 65.
	www.chinaculture.org /gb/en_aboutchina/2003-09/24/content_22904.htm (323 words)

	Zhu Yuanzhang - China History Forum, online chinese history forum
		Yuanzhang herded cows in his youth, until at the age of 16 (the spring of 1344) a plague broke out in the Huai River valley, killing his father, mother and elder brother one after another.
		Zhu Yuanzhang fought Chen Youliang from 1360 to 1363, finally defeating him in the famous naval battle of Lake Poyang in which Chen was killed by a stray arrow.
		Zhu Yuanzhang no doubt was a powerful ruler, he was responsible for the autocracy and consolidate all powers to himself.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?showtopic=479 (2930 words)

	The Hong Wu Emperor
		Zhu Yuanzhang was able to rise to power from the struggles amongst other regional leaders.
		In January 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang felt his forces were powerful enough to no long call the Mongo dynasty a threat and he declared the establishment of the Ming Dynasty and called himself the Hong Wu Emperor.
		A sketch of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty.
	www.lakesideschool.org /studentweb/worldhistory/EastAsia1400-1700e/TheHongWuEmperor.htm (1634 words)

	-:\| CHINA TODAY \|:-
		Zhu Di was fourth son of Zhu Yuanzhang, founder of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
		Zhu Di made several expeditions against this enemy within a period of 10 years, and by 1390 had eliminated them.
		In 1424, Zhu Di died of illness at the age of 54 in present-day Duolun, Inner Mongolia on his fifth expedition against the northern tribes.
	www.chinatoday.com.cn /English/e2004/e200404/p56.htm (1522 words)

	CreadersNET -- News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Except for Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang (1328-98), its founder who was buried in Xiaoling in Nanjing, and the second Emperor Zhu Yongwen, who died fighting a war, the other 14 were all buried in Beijing.
		Zhu Di was the fourth son of the first Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang.
		Zhu Yijun occupied the throne for 48 years, the longest reigning monarch of the Ming Dynasty.
	www.creadersnet.com /newsViewer.php?idx=174990 (756 words)

	Zhu Yuanzhang Information
		It was during this era that Zhu Yuanzhang led a peasant revolution that was instrumental in expelling the Yuan Dynasty and forcing the Mongolians to retreat to the Mongolian steppes.
		According to legend, Zhu Yuanzhang worked as a cowhand in his youth until he joined a Buddhist monastery after being fired for roasting and eating one of his master's livestock.
		One such talent was Zhu Sheng, who is credited with the mantra "Build high walls, stock up rations, and don't be too quick to call yourself a king." The rebel leader followed this advice and decided to subdue the smaller, weaker rebel groups in Southern China before turning against the Mongols, his main enemy.
	zhu-yuanzhang.zdnet.co.za /zdnet/Zhu_Yuanzhang (2896 words)

	Ming Dynasty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The revolt, led by Zhu Yuanzhang, established the Ming Dynasty in 1368.
		After many years of fighting, the rebel group led by Zhu Yuanzhang, secretly assisted by an ancient, highly secret intellectual fraternity called the Summer Place people, became the most powerful of the various Han Chinese groups.
		The future Hongwu emperor, Zhu declared the foundation of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, establishing his capital at Nanjing and adopting "Hongwu" as his reign title.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ming_Dynasty (3288 words)

	ninemsn Encarta - Search Results - Zhu Yuanzhang
		Zhu Yuanzhang, regnal title Hongwu (1328-1398), Chinese rebel leader and emperor (1368-1398), the first of the Ming dynasty.
		Ming Dynasty, Chinese imperial dynasty founded in 1368 by Zhu Yuanzhang (Chu Yuan-chang), a former Buddhist monk.
		The Mongols were a foreign ruling class resented by the Chinese, who were excluded from high office.
	au.encarta.msn.com /Zhu_Yuanzhang.html (77 words)

	All Empires - The Ming Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		One of these factions was led by Zhu Yuanzhang, the son of a peasant family.
		A war raged between the Ming court and Zhu Di, and in 1403 Zhu Di captured the capital of Nanjing.
		At 10 he was captured by the army of Zhu Yuanzhang and castrated, as most prisoners of that time were treated.
	www.allempires.com /empires/ming/ming1.htm (1507 words)

	Xiaoling Mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
		Zhu Yuanzhang was from a poor peasant family.
		In the 25th year of the Hong Wu reign (1392), Zhu Biao, the crown prince was buried in the eastern area of the Xiaoling, known as Dongling, or Eastern Mausoleum.
		The legend of Zhu Yuanzhang's tomb is something like the story about Cao Cao (153-220), who is said to have had seventy-two tombs built for him.
	german.china.org.cn /english/features/atam/115748.htm (1544 words)

	Architecture of Ming Tombs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The dynastic founder, Zhu Yuanzhang, adopted the reign name Hongwu and set about creating an efficient (if ruthless) administration that eventually incorporated all the modern provinces except Xinjiang.When he died in 1398 power passed to his grandson and successor, Zhu Jianwen (r.
		One of these generals, Zhu Di, was a direct descendent of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming founder.
		Zhu Di was very conscious of his own mortality, and greatly concerned himself with finding a proper and auspicious burial site.
	www.mybeijingchina.com /ming_tombs/architecture_of_ming_tombs.htm (445 words)

	Ming Dynasty -- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
		Zhu Yuanzhang, originally sent to a richman's family as a shepherd by his parents, left for the Buddhist Monastery of Huangjueshi at the age of 17 in AD 1344 after his parents and three elder brothers died of famine and epidemic.
		Zhu Yuanzhang, having suffered bullying in the hands of fellow monks for three years after the death of the Elder Monk, would leave the monastery as a traveller-monk for three years.
		Zhu Yuanzhang broke through Guo Zixing's camp at Haozhou (near Hao-shui River of Anhui Prov) and was caught and bound for inspection by Guo Zixing.
	www.uglychinese.org /great_ming.htm (2575 words)

	Tombeau Xiaoliing des Ming en Chine
		Le premier empereur Zhu Yuanzhang était un moine.
		Zhu Biao l’aîné de Zhu Yuanzhang y est enterré.
		Zhu Yuanzhang le fitenterrer à l’est de son tombeau.
	www.lesvacances.org /chine/Chine-Tombeau-Ming.html (377 words)

	Out of the Darkness
		Seventeen-year-old Zhu Yuanzhang, born to a poor farm laborer in the eastern province of Anhui in the Huai River area northwest of Nanjing, saw his entire family die from an epidemic that swept through the province.
		By 1369, Zhu Yuanzhang controlled all of China from his new capital in Nanjing except for Sichuan in the east (conquered in 1371) and Yunnan in the southeast (conquered in 1382).
		Zhu Yuanzhang and Liu Bang, founder and first emperor of the Han Dynasty, hold a unique place in China's history as the only two peasants ever to establish a Chinese dynasty.
	www.koreanhistoryproject.org /Ket/C07/E0703.htm (3174 words)

	Founding of the Ming Dynasty - History Forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Zhu Yuanzhang, had been born of a very poor family near Fengyang in modern Anhui.
		Chen Youliang retreated upriver, and Zhu Yuanzhang, aware of the danger of being away from Nanjing for a long time, was forced to return to his base.
		Late in 1367, Zhu Yuanzhang dispatched expeditions to the north and to the south.
	www.simaqianstudio.com /forum/index.php?showtopic=1475 (736 words)

	Ming dynasty - China History Forum, online chinese history forum
		Huaibei was struck by drought, a plague of locusts and pestilence.
		Zhu Yuanzhang's General Deng Yu (邓愈) and General Hu Dahai attacked and captured Huizhou (presently She county, Xiuning, Qimen and other places in Anhui) in 1357.
		Zhu assigned some of his men to fake capitulation and at the same time, deployed his generals to be ready in full battle array.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /index.php?act=findpost&pid=4714303 (3983 words)

	China from the Mongols to the Ming
		In 1356, Zhu Yuanzhang captured Nanjing and made it his capital, and there he won the help of Confucian scholars who issued pronouncements for him and performed rituals in his claim of the Mandate of Heaven.
		In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang extended his rule to Guangzhou - the same year that the Mongol ruler, Toghan Temur, fled to Karakorum.
		Zhu Yuanzhang and his army entered the former Mongol capital, Beijing, and in 1371 his army moved through Sichuan.
	www.fsmitha.com /h3/h12china.htm (1451 words)

	Biography of Zhu Quan
		The Dedicated Prince of Ning (Ning Xian Wang) [Zhu] Quan was the 17th son of the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty [Zhu Yuanzhang, 1328-1399; he reigned as Hung Wu Emperor 1368-1398, with his capital in Nanjing].
		To the east [this district] connected with the lef t [west] side of Liao [fief of Zhu Zhi, 15th son of Zhu Yuanzhang]; to the west it connected with Xuan Fu [northwest of Beiping, fief of Gu prince Zhu Hui, 19th son of Zhu Yuanzhang].
		Zhu Quan often met with the other princes and traveled out to the fron tier areas; he was considered a good strategist.
	www.silkqin.com /02qnpu/07sqmp/07mngshi.htm (1244 words)

	Ming Dynasty
		Zhu Yuanzhang was a poor man who had joined the Red Turban rebellion in the lower Yangtze region to free China from the yoke of Mongol rule.
		Like his Han predecessor Zhu Yuanzhang was very suspicious of the educated courtiers and exerted an extremely authoritarian regime ("nicked named the tyrant of Nanjing").
		Zhu Yuanzhang, full of mistrust, took over the whole responsibility of the imperial administration by abolishing crucial ministries and secretaries.
	www.thejadetrade.com /ian/p8e.html (1056 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Zhu Rong
		Zhu Rong, in early Chinese mythology, the god of fire and benevolent ruler of the universe.
		According to legend, Zhu Rong defeated the malevolent...
		Zhu Yuanzhang, reign title Hongwu (1328-98), emperor of China (1368-98), the first emperor of the Ming dynasty.
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Zhu_Rong.html (101 words)

	Red star - April 12, 1999
		Zhu's parents died when he was young, and he was raised by an uncle who gave his charge 100 pieces of silver when it came time for the young man to go to university.
		Zhu was rehabilitated in 1978, and rose as an economic planner, largely on his own merit, since he had no base of support in the army, party or bureaucracy.
		Zhu is widely admired for his integrity in a society where holding an official post is all too often a license to enrich oneself.
	cnnstudentnews.cnn.com /ALLPOLITICS/time/1999/04/06/red.star.html (1385 words)

	China's Yuan and Ming Dynasties by Sanderson Beck (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Zhu Yuanzhang was born on October 21, 1328 in a family of impoverished farmers.
		Zhu Di of Yan was Hongwu's fourth son; but his mother was probably a lesser consort, though he later claimed he was the son of Empress Ma.
		Zhu Gaoxu was reduced to a commoner and died from torture.
	www.san.beck.org /AC2-China.html (23859 words)

	SHANXI PROVINCE antiques
		The founder of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (Chu Yüan-chang), also known by his reign name as the Hongwu (Hung-wu) Emperor, came from a poor peasant family.
		Zhu was one of these and eventually subdued all the others, expelled the Mongol rulers, and founded the Ming dynasty, establishing his capital at Nanjing (Nanking).
		The countryside under Zhu Yuanzhang's rule was dominated by numerous small farming families and a few medium-sized landowners.
	www.bingbingbing.com /shenaming.htm (2883 words)

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