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Topic: Zia-ul-Haq


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In the News (Fri 25 Dec 09)

  
 Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zia ul-Haq's image of yet another military dictator transformed overnight into a leader of the free world in the East.
However, after it became clear that Bhutto's popularity had survived his government, Zia postponed the elections and began criminal investigations of the senior PPP leadership.
With Benazir Bhutto back in the country and his popularity at an all time low, Zia was trapped in the most difficult situation of his political life.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mohammad_Zia_ul-Haq   (932 words)

  
 ZIA UL-HAQ AND MILITARY DOMINATION, 1977-88
Zia interpreted the positive results (98 percent voting yes) to mean that he had received the right to a new five-year term as head of state.
Zia cancelled the elections because, he said, it was his responsibility first to carry out a program of accountability; he had unexpectedly found irregularities in the previous regime.
Zia also began a process for the eventual Islamization of the financial system aimed at eliminating that which is forbidden and establishing that which is enjoined by Islam.
www.defencejournal.com /april98/ziaulhaqdomination.htm   (2124 words)

  
 Pakistan Army - Report - Zia-ul-Haq Place Crash
Zia, charged Moscow, was not only continuing to arm the Afghan Mujahideen in blatant disregard of the agreement but directing a sabotage campaign in Kabul.
The United States too was unhappy with Zia for diverting a good deal of aid and weapons to Gulbuddin Hekmatyar whom the US considered an anti-American extremist.
The theory that it was revenge against the killing of a Shi'a cleric in Peshawar - the pilots of both Zia's plane and the standby C-130 were of the Shi'a faith - was abandoned after a couple of months during which Flt.
www.pakarmy.8k.com /report.htm   (1501 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Multimedia - Muhammad Zia ul-Haq
Muhammad Zia ul-Haq was the strongman president of Pakistan.
Zia died in a plane crash in 1988.
A year later, however, Zia led a coup against Bhutto and overthrew him.
encarta.msn.com /media_461515816/Muhammad_Zia_ul-Haq.html   (67 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Zia ul-Haq Muhammad
Zia ul-Haq, Muhammad (1924-1988), strongman-president of Pakistan (1978-1988).
The PPP and PNA leadership proved incapable of resolving the deadlock, and the army chief of staff, General Muhammad Zia ul-Haq, staged a coup on...
Born in Jullundur, India, Zia attended the Royal Indian Military...
encarta.msn.com /Zia_ul-Haq_Muhammad.html   (134 words)

  
 National Review: Death of a friend. (Mohammed Zia ul-Haq) @ HighBeam Research
President Zia entered the room and informed the ministers that he personally would lynch every one of them if they signed what he considered to be an unsatisfactory accord.
Surely Zia never imagined that he, along with much of his army command and the U.S. ambassador, would be--or so it now appears--victims of the Soviet-directed bombing campaign.
Zia understood Soviet aspirations and probably gave his life in the fight he undertook--to drive the Soviets out of Afghanistan and to keep that country, and his own, free from Soviet domination.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:6636630&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (850 words)

  
 Pakistan Zia Ul-Haq
Zia's sudden death in a airplane crash in August 1988 near Bahawalpur, a town in central Punjab, left Pakistan without a president, prime minister, or national or provincial assemblies.
Zia remained president, and the amended constitution, including the controversial Eighth Amendment passed by the National Assembly in November 1985, gave predominant political authority to the president.
In this referendum, a "yes" vote agreeing with Zia's Islamization policy was also to be interpreted as a vote for Zia to remain in office as president for another five years.
www.country-studies.com /pakistan/zia-ul-haq.html   (680 words)

  
 General Zia-Ul-Haq, Indian Airforce
Born in Jullundur, India in 1924, Zia attended the Royal Indian Military Academy and was commissioned in the British Army in 1945, serving in Burma, Malaya and Indonesia during the Second World War.
Zia reinstated civilian government in 1985 but dissolved it again in May 1988.
Despite an undistinguished career, he rose to the rank of general and was promoted to major general in 1972, after the 1971 war with India and the secession of Bangladesh.
www.geocities.com /siafdu/zia.html   (172 words)

  
 Pakistani Defence Forum -> Why Was President Zia -ul -haq Killed
Zia and the ISI were fully aware of these problems, but chose to ignore these groups because it was felt that these people could easily be mopped up once things in Afghanistan were resolved.
Zia and the ISI knew that dealing with these people with an iron fist which though was warranted was exactly what these people wanted and would create problems for us in diverting our resources.
Though Zia believed in a much more stronger role of Islam in our society, in terms of our laws, social, and economic policy he was no where close to believing in the Talibans interpretation of Islam as most people who oppose him try to link him to (mostly secularists, PPP, and other groups).
www.pakistanidefenceforum.com /index.php?showtopic=7005   (2748 words)

  
 Pervez Musharraf
Zia ul-Haq also made strong efforts with other Muslim nations to bring an end to the long war between Iran and Iraq, and it was also he who fought a war by proxy in Afghanistan and saved Pakistan from a direct war with Soviet Union.
Zia ul-Haq's time in office proved to be a turning point in the history of Pakistan, as it was he who introduced a fundamentalist Islamic regime and restricted political activity.
A military coup was nothing new to Pakistan, as the previous General ruler, Zia ul-Haq led a military coup against Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, and became president in 1978.
www.prongs.org /pakistan/musharraf.html   (895 words)

  
 The Assassination of General Zia
In any case, with Zia death, the U.S. could foresee an amenably alternative: the replacement of the Zia dictatorship, with all its cold war intrigues, with an elected government head by the attractive Harvard-educated Benazir Bhutto.
Zia was, as far she was concerned, the incarnation of evil.
Zia had offended Moscow to such a degree that it had declared publicly, only a week before the crash, that Zia's "obstructionist policy cannot be tolerated".
www.internetpirate.com /zia.html   (5895 words)

  
 Zia ul-Haq, Muhammad
Zia was a career soldier from a middle-class Punjabi Muslim family.
Zia introduced a fundamentalist Islamic regime and restricted political activity.
He became army chief of staff in 1976, led the military coup against Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1977, and became president in 1978.
www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0018919.html   (147 words)

  
 Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq: biography and encyclopedia article
General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (August 12 1924–August 17 1988) ruled Pakistan (A Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947) from 1977 to 1988.
However, after it became clear that Bhutto's popularity had survived his government, Zia postponed the elections and began criminal investigations of the senior PPP (Surgical resection of unnecessary palatal and oropharyngeal tissue to open the airway; intended to cure extreme cases of snoring (with or without sleep apnea)) leadership.
On July 5 1977, Zia led a coup (A brilliant and notable success) against Bhutto's government, and enforced martial law.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/m/mu/muhammad_zia-ul-haq1.htm   (851 words)

  
 Mohammad Zia-ul-Haq --  Encyclopædia Britannica
In late 1988 she was named the prime minister of Pakistan to succeed Gen. Mohammad Zia ul-Haq—the man who seized the office from her father and later ordered his execution.
To avoid total chaos, the chief of staff of the army, General Mohammad Zia ul-Haq, took over as chief administrator of martial law on July 5, 1977.
Zia was commissioned in 1945 from the Royal Indian Military Academy in Dehra Dun and served with the British armoured forces in Southeast Asia at the end of World War II.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9078363?tocId=9078363   (592 words)

  
 Welcome to S. Zia-ul-Haq & Sons
Company is pursuing for HACCP and other certifications that will put S.Zia ul Haq and Sons in the forefront of the market.
Zias is now moving towards one window solution for all customer needs.
Zia's has got an ISO 9001:2000 certification this year.
www.zias.com.pk   (148 words)

  
 Jihad Watch: "We believe in Jihad and not in terrorism since it is different thing"
From the viewpoint of the Infidels, though not of Zia ul-Haq's son, there is no difference between a particular instrument of Jihad, and the Jihad itself.
Former Pakistan president Zia-ul Haq's son, Ijaz-ul-Haq, has vowed to fulfill his late father's dream of giving freedom to the people of Kashmir.
Zia's Boy should try telling this to all the maimed and slaughtered[often Muslim relatives to suspected informers] victims of Jihad in Kashmir.
www.jihadwatch.org /archives/002890.php   (1569 words)

  
 Zia ul-Haq, Mohammad on Encyclopedia.com
Zia became president in 1978 declaring the “Islamization” of Pakistan.
A grudging return to democracy: Zia lifts martial law and restores the constitution.
Named general and chief of staff by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1976, he declared martial law in July, 1977, in response to agitations against election fraud.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/Z/ZiaulH1aq.asp   (285 words)

  
 IISH - Today in 1988 : 8 August - President Zia ul-Haq did not die
Although Zia ul-Haq did not want political parties as such to participate in the elections, his prohibition was declared illegal, and parties were once again allowed to participate.
It was rumoured that President Zia ul-Haq of Pakistan was warned that he would die on 8/8/88.
Nevertheless, nine days later Zia, along with other dignitaries, was killed in a mysterious air accident.
www.iisg.nl /today/en/08-08.php   (102 words)

  
 Commanding Heights : Pakistan Overview on PBS
Zia ul-Haq wins a referendum legitimizing him as president for another five-year term.
A civilian Cabinet is formed and an amended constitution adopted, according to which Prime Minister Mohammad Khan Junejo heads a PML government in which real power lies in the hands of President Zia ul-Haq.
In 1977 Zulfikar Ali Bhutto is reelected but, amid riots against election fraud, is immediately overthrown in a coup by General Mohammad Zia ul-Haq.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/commandingheights/lo/countries/pk/pk_overview.html   (1118 words)

  
 GN Online: When power flowed from the barrel of a gun
Zia-ul Haq also misled Bhutto by telling him that the military would accept the breaking of his stalemate with the PNA by Bhutto's holding a referendum even though his senior commanders had insisted on resolving the deadlock through fresh elections.
Several of General Zia-ul Haq's associates and some observers have gone to elaborate at lengths to prove his decision to remove Bhutto from power and impose martial law was not pre-meditated.
Zia-ul Haq also alleged later that the coup had been necessitated by the prospect of civil war and that Bhutto had been planning to distribute weapons to his supporters.
www.gulf-news.com /Articles/opinion.asp?ArticleID=171812   (826 words)

  
 News India-Times.com, Online Edition
It was Article 58(2)(b) which was used by Zia to dismiss prime minister Mohammed Khan Junejo in 1988, by president Ghulam Ishaq Khan to dismiss the governments of prime ministers Benazir Bhutto (1991) and Nawaz Sharif (1993) and by President Farooq Leghari to remove Bhutto yet again (1996).
Amendments made to it by Zia, Nawaz Sharif and now by Musharraf might have mangled it out of shape, but somehow it is that one single document which remains at the center of political debate in Pakistan.
The answer to the question why Musharraf has mangled the Constitution back to the Zia days — adding, for good measure, the NSC to ensure irreversibility of his constitutional engineering — is quite clear.
www.newsindia-times.com /2002/09/06/opinion1.html   (1122 words)

  
 rediff.com Special: Morarji Desai, say his friends, reached an agreement with Pakistan's Zia ul Haq on Kashmir
They say Zia had intended to announce the agreement during a planned visit to India, but the Janata government fell and with it was lost a precious opportunity to reach a durable agreement with Islamabad.
Zia had been in power long enough and was in real authority.
The despatch of the award was held up by his successor Benazir Bhutto, who blamed Desai for not intervening to save her father from the gallows.
www.rediff.com /news/2001/jul/11spec.htm   (542 words)

  
 Musharraf has simply reversed Zia-ul-Haq’s strategy for political survival
Zia’s primary objective, however, was to consolidate personalised rule and the military’s dominance.
General Zia projected himself as a pious man and secured the support of the ultra-religious segment of the Pakistani population.
Just as Islam pasands (Islam lovers) under Zia failed to see his repression and the future problems emanating from his support of Jihadism, some Pakistani ‘‘optimists’’ appear to ignore Musharraf’s pursuit of manipulative politics aimed at keeping GHQ and ISI ascendant.
www.expressindia.com /fullstory.php?newsid=34798   (1375 words)

  
 Islamization Under General Zia-ul-Haq
When General Zia-ul-Haq took over as the Chief Martial Law Administrator on July 5, 1977, Islamization was given a new boost.
General Zia announcing that Islamic laws would be enforced in the country
General Zia wanted to bring the legal, social, economic and political institutions of the country in conformity with the Islamic principles, values and traditions in the light of Quran and Sunnah, to enable the people of Pakistan to lead their lives in accordance to Islam.
www.storyofpakistan.com /articletext.asp?artid=A110   (354 words)

  
 Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Zia ul-Haq's image of yet another military dictator transformed overnight into a leader of the free world in the East.
However, after it became clear that Bhutto's popularity had survived his government, Zia postponed the elections and began criminal investigations of the senior PPP leadership.
With Benazir Bhutto back in the country and his popularity at an all time low, Zia was trapped in the most difficult situation of his political life.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Muhammad_Zia_ul-Haq   (932 words)

  
 Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
However, after it became clear that Bhutto's popularity had survived his government, Zia postponed the elections and began criminal investigations of the senior PPP leadership.
With Benazir Bhutto back in the country and his popularity at an all time low, Zia was trapped in the most difficult situation of his political life.
Zia did not live long enough to see the Soviets withdraw from Afghanistan; but the Soviet invasion (what he described as Brezhnev's Christmas Present) did wonders for his image abroad.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Mohammad_Zia_ul-Haq   (850 words)

  
 Pakistan and Politics
Anyway it is rumoured that both of Zia Ul Haqs pilots were from the army?There are also the stories that Zia decided to pilot the plane himself, couldnt control it and down it went.
Zia who was a Bhutto protege had made an agreement with Bhutto that when his heir came of age he would faithfully arrange to hand over power.
There is also the rumour that Zias body was not on the plane and that he and his close associates who were all indian agents actually skipped across the bahawalpur border into india and the authorities staged a crash to coverup their disappearance.
www.geocities.com /CapitolHill/Lobby/2423/27.html   (3361 words)

  
 Novels - Times of Deaths and Roses
Pakistani President Mohammed Zia-ul-Haq and Prime Minister, Mohammed Khan Junejo, have both hailed their country's close relations with the AGCC countries in different fields and thanked the AGCC states for the help that they are extending to Pakistan.
President Zia said that the formation of the AGCC had provided Pakistan with an instrument with which to seek closer and collective cooperation with the Gulf countries.
In that connection, he also hoped that Iran would participate in the summit, after having abstained from the last Islamic summit in 1983 in Casablanca.
bishtawi.com /arabic/interviews/mohammed_Zia-ul-Haq.htm   (1090 words)

  
 THE WAY IT WAS - 1
I came back to my office and telephoned the lieutenant colonel in the Adjutant General's Branch who would deal with the case and explained that I was commanding the regiment and that the recommendation had been made without consulting me and I was against extensions because they affected the next persons in line for promotion.
I waited in Colonel Zia's office, after some time Colonel Zia went out of the office and came back and informed me that the general had gone.
I was told later that even at the railway station they expected their extension order would arrive, none did and very reluctantly they boarded the train to retirement.
www.defencejournal.com /july98/thewayitwas1.htm   (2619 words)

  
 Khaleej Times Online
We are now reaping what Zia and his colleagues sowed.
The MQM is another legacy from his dark days, and although they are currently part of the political dispensation, their past is bloodstained.
Indeed, some of us have been writing about the effects of cheap guns and drugs; the recourse to religiosity by the state; the use of jihadi elements to further foreign policy objectives; and repeated military intervention for years.
www.khaleejtimes.com /DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/opinion/2004/September/opinion_September27.xml§ion=opinion&col=   (1184 words)

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