| |
| | Recovery of scandium, yttrium and lanthanides from zircon sand - Patent 5039336 (Site not responding. Last check: ) |
 | | Surprisingly, despite the relatively low sublimation temperature of scandium chloride the very low level of scandium present in zircon ore is concentrated in the residue (rather than going with the vapor phase, where it would not be concentrated), making recovery of scandium from the zircon ore economically feasible. |
 | | The converting of zircon ore (zircon sand) to zirconium metal generally utilizes the following operations: chlorination, separation (to remove hafnium), rechlorination (by processing similar to the initial chlorination), reduction, distillation (magnesium chloride and Mg vaporization for their removal from the zirconium), and double (or triple) arc melting to produce an ingot. |
 | | While the scandium could be recovered from zircon ore by this process, it is of course best performed as a part of the production process for the zirconium metal, with the scandium being recovered from the crude chlorinator residue (which residue had previously been disposed of at low level radioactive waste disposal sites). |
| www.freepatentsonline.com /5039336.html (2990 words) |
|