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	Sima Guang - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Zizhi tongjian "The Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government" was compiled by Sima Guang between the years 1067 and 1084, and was first printed at Hangzhou in 1086.
		Indeed, though Sima Guang and his imperial master were in complete disagreement on policies for the present day, the enforced retirement proved essential for the historian to complete the project in full and final form.
		He is remembered for his work Zizhi Tongjian (資治通鑑/资治通鉴) and his rivalry with contemporary statesman Wang Anshi (王安石).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Sima_Guang (442 words)

	Chinese Literature - Zizhi tongjian è³æ²»éé‘‘ (www.chinaknowledge.org)
		Zizhi tongjian waiji è³æ²»éé‘’å¤—è¨ by Liu Shu åæ• (1032-1078), from mythological times to the end of Spring and Autumn period
		Zizhi tongjian qianbian è³æ²»éé‘’åç·¨ by Jin LÃ¼xiang é‘å±¥ç¥¥ (1242-1303), from mythological times to the end of Spring and Autumn period
		The commentaries (é³è¨» yinzhu) of Hu Sanxing è¡ä¸ç (1230-1287) are today an integral part of the Zizhi tongjian itself and include the shiwen éæ— commentary of Shi Zhao å²ç¤ (1100-1160).
	www.chinaknowledge.de /Literature/Historiography/zizhitongjian.html (1211 words)

	Chinese Literature - Tongjian gangmu éé‘’ç¶±ç® by Zhu Xi æ±ç¹ (www.chinaknowledge.org)
		Living a century later than Sima Guang, the creator of the universal history Zizhi tongjian "Comprehensive mirror for aid in government", he believed this eminent work not yet worthy enough to be an adequate successor of the Spring and Autumn annals.
		Zhu Xi therefore invented the pattern of gang (drawing rope of a fisher's net) and mu (meshes of the net) to create a kind of historiography that was quite similar to the twin classics of the Spring and Autumn Annals and the Zuozhuan.
		The Tongjian gangmu was the first history of China the Europeans read and translated, like de Mailla's Histoire gÃ©nÃ©rale de la Chine, and Henri Cordier's Histoire gÃ©nÃ©rale.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /Literature/Historiography/tongjiangangmu.html (992 words)

	China History Forum, online chinese history forum > I've finally bought "Shiji" (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Jul 14 2004, 05:11 AM Zizhi Tongjian is quite tough, because it goes year by year rather than in biography style like the dynastic histories.
		My recommendation for tackling Zizhi Tongjian is to read the Tongjian Jishi Benmo 通鉴纪事本末, a rearrangement of the Zizhi Tongjian by Yuan Shu 袁枢 of the Southern Song.
		It organises the annalistic style of the Zizhi Tongjian into distinct chapters, each focusing on a particular historical event such as a war or a political struggle in the imperial court.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /lofiversion/index.php/t414.html (1366 words)

	Zizhi Tongjian - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Zizhi Tongjian - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Zizhi Tongjian (traditional Chinese character: 資治通鑑;; simplified Chinese character: 资治通鉴; pinyin Zīzhì Tōngjìan, Wade-Giles Tzu-chih t'ung-chien) is an important Chinese history text of annual chronology.
		The article about Zizhi Tongjian contains information related to Zizhi Tongjian and External Links.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Zizhi_Tongjian (149 words)

	Zizhi Tongjian Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Looking For zizhi tongjian - Find zizhi tongjian and more at Lycos Search.
		Find zizhi tongjian - Your relevant result is a click away!
		Look for zizhi tongjian - Find zizhi tongjian at one of the best sites the Internet has to offer!
	www.karr.net /encyclopedia/Zizhi_Tongjian (265 words)

	Rafe de Crespigny Online Publications, Faculty of Asian Studies, ANU (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The complete text of To Establish Peace: being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 189 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang [volume 1: Chapters 59-63, 189-200], translated and annotated by Rafe de Crespigny.
		The complete text of To Establish Peace: being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 189 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang [volume 2: Chapters 64-69, 201-220], translated and annotated by Rafe de Crespigny.
		Extract from the Introduction to To Establish Peace: being the Chronicle of Later Han for the years 189 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang, translated and annotated by Rafe de Crespigny.
	eprints.anu.edu.au /archive/00002632/01 (803 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Zizhi Tongjian (ZZTJ) or Historical Records for Government, by Sima Guang: The empire is divided into north and south again.
		Zizhi Tongjian Gangmu (Gangmu) or Historical Records for Government with Headlines, by Zhu Xi of Southern Song (1127-1279): Adding headlines to each chapter, revising certain views in ZZTJ.
		After the court is forced into exile in Southern Song by Jurchen armies, efforts to recapture the northern capital raise the legitimacy of Shu-Han again; whereas the Jurchen nation in the north continue to link themselves to Wei.
	www.threekingdoms.com /readers.htm (1304 words)

	Sima Guang (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		In 1070, he resigned and devoted himself to the completion of his masterwork, a history of China known as the Zizhi tongjian [Mirror of Good Governance].
		Years 157 to 189 A.D. as Recorded in Chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi tongjian
		A.D. as Recorded in Chapters 59 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang
	www.renditions.org /renditions/authors/simag.html (154 words)

	BabelStone : The Textual History of Sanguo Yanyi : Date of Composition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		This note is copied from the Hu Sanxing annotation to Zizhi Tongjian (63/2016).
		Zizhi Tongjian 68/2165 which notes "this Nanjun refers to Jiangling" æ¤å—é¡è¬æ±éµ).
		Other changes to anachronous geographical glosses were also made by editors of the B text, B0a text and D text (see XXX, XXX and XXX).
	www.babelstone.co.uk /SanguoYanyi/TextualHistory/date.html (3549 words)

	China History Forum, online chinese history forum > Chinese Warfare Articles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		While one prong of the Northern Wei attack struck at Hulao and Luoyang (the Song prefect in Luoyang abandoned the city and fled without fighting), the other prong struck further east at the cities of Shandong (then known as Qingzhou 青州).
		My Bai Yang edition of the Tongjian Jishi Benmo hasn't got that detailed analysis, only a passing mention that the hammers were used to sharpen the spears.
		Since Bai Yang didn't mention this theory in his translation of the Tongjian Jishi Benmo, I assume that it was included in his translation of the Zizhi Tongjian itself, which covers some events in greater detail and contains more of his personal comments.
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /lofiversion/index.php/t476.html (11398 words)

	Australian National University EPrints2 Archive - To establish peace: being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Australian National University EPrints2 Archive - To establish peace: being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 189 to 200 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 63 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang
		de Crespigny, Rafe (2004) To establish peace: being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 189 to 200 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 63 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang.
		In the Introduction to Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling, I gave a summary account of the civil administration of Later Han.
	eprints.anu.edu.au /archive/00002632 (340 words)

	Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: an Annotated Translation of the Chronicle of the Later Han Dynasty for the Years 157 to ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: an Annotated Translation of the Chronicle of the Later Han Dynasty for the Years 157 to 189 AD as Recorded in Chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi Tongjian of Sima Guang : Vol 1; Author: Crespigny, Rafe de; Book
		> Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: an Annotated Translation of the Chronicle of the Later Han Dynasty for the Years 157 to 189 AD as Recorded in Chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi Tongjian of Sima Guang : Vol 1
		Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: an Annotated Translation of the Chronicle of the Later Han Dynasty for the Years 157 to 189 AD as Recorded in Chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi Tongjian of Sima Guang : Vol 1
	www.netstoreusa.com /lxbooks/073/073150657X.shtml (245 words)

	Australian National University EPrints2 Archive - To establish peace: Volume 2, being the Chronicle of the Later Han ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Australian National University EPrints2 Archive - To establish peace: Volume 2, being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 201 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 64 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang
		de Crespigny, Rafe (2004) To establish peace: Volume 2, being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 201 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 64 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang.
		Foreword: Since the hard-copy of To Establish Peace is now out of print, and is easily available only through specialist libraries, it seems appropriate to offer the text in electronic form to those who may be interested in the history of the Three Kingdoms, perhaps the most tumultuous and romantic of all Chinese history.
	eprints.anu.edu.au /archive/00002633 (436 words)

	Chronology of Asian maritime history
		David Graff, Medieval Chinese Warfare, p.132-4, citing Sima Guang, Zizhi tongjian (Comprehensive mirror for aid in government); Beijing, Guji chubanshe, 1956.
		David Graff, Medieval Chinese Warfare, p.145, citing Sima Guang, Zizhi tongjian (Comprehensive mirror for aid in government); Beijing, Guji chubanshe, 1956.
		David Graff, Medieval Chinese Warfare, p.146-156, citing Sima Guang, Zizhi tongjian (Comprehensive mirror for aid in government); Beijing, Guji chubanshe, 1956.
	www.maritimeasia.ws /topic/chronology.html (14220 words)

	Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: an Annotated Translation of the Chronicle of the Later Han Dynasty for the Years 157 to ...
		Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: an Annotated Translation of the Chronicle of the Later Han Dynasty for the Years 157 to 189 AD as Recorded in Chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi Tongjian of Sima Guang : Vol 2; Author: Crespigny, Rafe de; Book
		> Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: an Annotated Translation of the Chronicle of the Later Han Dynasty for the Years 157 to 189 AD as Recorded in Chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi Tongjian of Sima Guang : Vol 2
		Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: an Annotated Translation of the Chronicle of the Later Han Dynasty for the Years 157 to 189 AD as Recorded in Chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi Tongjian of Sima Guang : Vol 2
	www.netstoreusa.com /hjbooks/073/0731506588.shtml (245 words)

	Classical Chinese reader - Introduction
		Watson is justly famous for his highly readable translations of ancient Chinese texts, but he is criticised for the very sparing commentary and philological apparatus in his translations; Dubs' translations from the Han shu are much more "scholarly", but not at all easy to read.
		The last of the Han: Being the chronicle of the years 181-220 A.D. as recorded in chapters 58-68 of the Tzu-chih t'ung-chien of Ssu-ma Kuang (Centre of Oriental Studies, Monograph 9).
		Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: Being the chronicle of Later Han for the years 157 to 189 AD as recorded in chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang (Faculty of Asian Studies monographs: New series, 12).
	staff.hum.ku.dk /dbwagner/TB/TB.html (5640 words)

	MIRROR OF HISTORY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Tongjian Jishi Benmo: 《通鉴纪事本末》compiled by Yuan Shu （袁枢） (1131 AD-1205AD) of Northern Song Dynasty.
		Zizhi Tongjian, the word “hou” is often used to cover more than the grade of “marquis”.
		Hou may also be a ruler of a state.
	www.isherhope.com /chapter1-1.htm (5004 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Een belangrijke historiografische prestatie is de "Doorlopende spiegel tot hulp bij het bestuur" (Zizhi tongjian) door Sima Guang.
		Het doel is de geschiedenis als een spiegel voor te houden aan de toenmalige politici.
		Voor alle latere generaties van literaten is dit uittreksel het standaard-handboek voor de geschiedenis gebleven.
	www.let.leidenuniv.nl /bth/06NieuweSyllabus.htm (6988 words)

	Eat Healthy. Live Happy. - Cookbook - Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900 (Warfare and History)
		Graff does make some errors in transliteration, mostly in the tedious process of converting earlier English-language sources from the Wade-Giles system to Hanyu Pinyin.
		His maps are also too sketchy and few to help the reader much - those fluent in Chinese are encouraged to read Bo Yang's translation of the "Zizhi Tongjian" into modern Chinese (published in Taiwan) for the best available battle maps for this period.
		Nonetheless, David Graff must be credited for writing a long-needed introduction to early Chinese warfare for Western military enthusiasts.
	www.valuerecipes.com /index.php/trade/productinfo/ASIN/0415239559 (498 words)

	To Establish Peace Vol.1, Rafe de Crespigny Publications, Faculty of Asian Studies, ANU
		for the years 189 to 200 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 63 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang
		NOTE: This document contains the text of the first volume of a work which was originally published in 1996 as No. 21 of the Asian Studies Monographs: New Series of the Faculty of Asian Studies at The Australian National University.
		of texts identified as sources for Zizhi tongjian 59-69
	www.anu.edu.au /asianstudies/decrespigny/peace1_index.html (348 words)

	The Monitor Database - file 2004-019 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Site contents: * 'Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling' - The complete text of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling: being the Chronicle of Later Han for the years 157 to 189 AD as recorded in Chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang.
		* 'To Establish Peace', volumes 1 and 2 - The complete text of To Establish Peace: being the Chronicle of the Later Han dynasty for the years 189 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang.
		* 'Later Han Military Organisation' - Extract from the Introduction to To Establish Peace: being the Chronicle of Later Han for the years 189 to 220 AD as recorded in Chapters 59 to 69 of the Zizhi tongjian of Sima Guang.
	coombs.anu.edu.au /WWWVLAsian/database/2004/Monitor2004-019.html (416 words)

	History Forum > My History Focus This Year
		reading "Zizhi Tongjian"..that's a pure history classic written by Historian Sima Guang during the Song dynasty era.
		It sure will enrich your chinese history knowledge.
		In my work about the military life of Kül Tigin, I've used several Chinese sources like Jiu Tangshu, Xin Tangshu and Zizhi Tongjian.
	www.simaqianstudio.com /forum/lofiversion/index.php/t1871.html (499 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Rafe Crespigny has recently made some of his writings on 2nd and 3rd century China available freely on the web.
		These include his translations of Sima Guang's Zizhi tongjian from 157 to 220 and his books on the northern frontier of Han China and their dealings with the Xiongnu, the complete text of Generals of the South (covering the Wu kingdom), and his lecture on Cao Cao.
		These were written by Jin historian Chen Shou after the end of the Three Kingdoms period.
	www.baseballthinkfactory.org /szymborski (270 words)

	HEBREW UNIVERSITY MOUNT SCOPUS LIBRARY-DOCUMENT LIST (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		To display full cataloging information for a single document, click on the eye.
		Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling : being the chronicle of later Han for the years 157 to 189 A.D. as recorded chapters 54 to 59 of the Zizhi Tongjian Sima guang / translated and annotated by Rafe de Crespigni
		To establish peace : being the chronicle of later Han for the years 189 to 220 A.D. as recorded in chapters 59 TP 69 of the Zizhi Tongjian of Sima guang / Sima Guang ; translated and annotated by Rafe de Crespigny
	v-har1.huji.ac.il /ALEPH/ENG/JMS/JMS/JMS/FIND-ACC/3118791 (104 words)

	Early Imperial China - Faculty of Asian Studies
		Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No. 21, Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra 1996 ISBN 0 7315 2526 4 [ISBN of the set 0 7315 2537 X].
		Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No. 21, Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra 1996 ISBN 0 7315 2536 1 [ISBN of the set 0 7315 2537 X].
		Asian Studies Monographs, New Series No. 12, Faculty of Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra 1989 [ISBN 0 7315 0655 3].[This version does not include footnotes or characters]
	asianstudies.anu.edu.au /wiki/index.php/Early_Imperial_China (807 words)

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