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Topic: Zu Chongzhi


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  Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi (425-500), born in Fanyang (now Laiyuan County in Hebei Province), was a great mathematician and astronomer during the Northern and Southern Dynasty (220-581).
Zu Chongzhi's main contribution to math is the computation of pi.
Zu Chongzhi and his son, Zu Geng, also managed to put forward the formula for computation of the volume of a sphere.
www.chinaculture.org /gb/en_madeinchina/2003-09/24/content_72417.htm   (421 words)

  
 China Corner Forum: Zu Chongzhi the Mathematician and Astrono
Zu Chongzhi was born into an extremely talented family with successive generations being astronomer and with special interests in calander and mathematics.
Zu Chongzhi, in the family tradition, was taught a variety of skills as he grew up, especially the mathematical and astronomical skills and the science of the calendar in particular.
Zu Chongzhi devised a precise method of calculate and finally found the precise value of the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter is as 355 to 113.
www.china-corner.com /forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=992   (452 words)

  
 Zu Chongzhi - 祖冲之 - Chinese Astronomy - 中国天文学
Zu Chongzhi received the finest education from his father and had the additional advantage of a surrounding culture of new ideas, changing traditions, and loose restrictions.
One of those measurements was Zu Chongzhi's calculation of the precession, suì chā (岁差 yearly difference), the movement of the earth's axis on a large circle in relation to the star field.
Zu Chongzhi measured the draconitic period of the moon as 27.21223 days, the number of days between the times that the moon crosses the sun's path at the ecliptic.
hua.umf.maine.edu /China/astronomy/tianpage/0014ZuChongzhi9296bw.html   (2142 words)

  
 Zhu Chongzhi, il matematico
Zu Chongzhi, dopo lunghe ricerche, scoprì che, con questo sistema, mancava un giorno lunare in rapporto con l'anno solare ogni duecento anni.
Un altro contributo di Zu Chongzhi fu l'introduzione del calcolo della precessione degli equinozi nella sistemazione del calendario, precessione valutata a circa 50,2 secondi dagli astronomi contemporanei.
Matematico, astronomo, Zu fu anche un genio della meccanica: fu lui che riscoprì il principio del carro a bussola, scomparso da diversi secoli; inventò inoltre il mulino idraulico per decorticare i cereali e una giunca capace di percorrere 50 km al giorno.
www.tuttocina.it /fdo/zhuchong.htm   (641 words)

  
 Highlights of Chinese Culture and History
That day, Zu Chongzhi, a member of the Hualin Academy, was also present at the celebration.
Zu Chongzhi found the chaotic scene both annoying and amusing, but he congratulated himself secretly on the fulfillment of his prediction.
With the help of his friends, Zu compiled a new calendar called the "Daming Calendar", which was based on his long astronomical observation and earnest study of the experiences of his predecessors.
www.chinatown-online.com /cultureeye/highlights/zu.htm   (816 words)

  
 Zu Chongzhi information - Search.com
Zu Chongzhi (祖冲之, pinyin Zǔ Chōngzhī, Wade-Giles Tsu Ch'ung-chih) (429-500) was a Chinese mathematician and astronomer during the Liu Song and Southern Qi Dynasties (of the Southern Dynasties).
To flee from the ravages of war, Zu Chongzhi's grandfather Zu Chang moved from Hebei, in north China, to south of the Yangtze River, as part of the massive population movement during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Zu Chang at one point held the position of "Minister of Great Works" (Dàjiàngqīn) within the Song Dynasty (420-479) and was in charge of government construction projects.
domainhelp.search.com /reference/Zu_Chongzhi   (336 words)

  
 Zu Chongzhi Summary
Zu Chongzhi (祖冲之, pinyin Zǔ Chōngzhī, Wade-Giles Tsu Ch'ung-chih) (429-500) was a Chinese mathematician and astronomer during the Liu Song and Southern Qi Dynasties (of the Southern Dynasties).
To flee from the ravages of war, Zu Chongzhi's grandfather Zu Chang moved from Hebei, in north China, to south of the Yangtze River, as part of the massive population movement during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Zu Chang at one point held the position of "Minister of Great Works" (Dàjiàngqīn) within the Song Dynasty (420-479) and was in charge of government construction projects.
www.bookrags.com /Zu_Chongzhi   (397 words)

  
 The Three Wise Men
By the time Zu Chongzhi was a mature man, he noticed that it could not account for some of the solar eclipses so important to the imperial court.
Zu was successful in producing a new system, but, as so often happens in astronomy, the new idea got tangled up in red tape.
Zu Chongzhi painstakingly drew and measured a polygon with 192 sides, eventually finding pi to be equal to 355/113 or 3.1415929, a value which is correct to six decimal places.
www.astro.ucla.edu /~kaisler/articles/event_horizon/3wisemen.html   (1725 words)

  
 Linese - Experiencing China   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Zu Chongzhi was born into an extremely talented family with successive generations being astronomer and with special interests in calander and mathematics.
Zu Chongzhi, in the family tradition, was taught a variety of skills as he grew up, especially the mathematical and astronomical skills and the science of the calendar in particular.
Zu Chongzhi devised a precise method of calculate and finally found the precise value of the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter is as 355 to 113.
www.linese.com /cc/20401010000000000,237.html   (405 words)

  
 Zu Chongzhi - Definition, explanation
Zu Chongzhi (祖冲之, pinyin Zǔ Chōngzhī, Wade-Giles Tsu Ch'ung-chih) (429-500) was a Chinese mathematician and astronomer during the Song and Qi Dynasties (of the Southern Dynasties).
To flee from the ravages of war, Zu Chongzhi's grandfather Zu Chang moved from Hebei, in north China, to south of the Yangtze River, as part of the massive population movement during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Zu Chongzhi was born in 429 in Jiankang (today Nanjing).
www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/z/zu/zu_chongzhi.php   (319 words)

  
 Zu Chongzhi - Encyclopedia.com
His Daming calendar was finally adopted in 510 through the efforts of his son, Zu Gengzhi.
Li Chunfeng called Zu Chongzhi the best mathematician ever and gave him credit for three approximations of : 227, 355113, and the interval 3.1415926 < < 3.1415927; the third result remained the best in the world until improved by the Arab mathematician al-Kashi (fl.
He also worked on the mathematical theory of music and metrology, and he constructed several devices, such as a semilegendary “south-pointing carriage.” The carriage was topped by a symbolic figure that, once properly aligned, would always point to the south.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1B1-394641.html   (357 words)

  
 Zu Chongzhi's "Damin Li" and Compute PI
Zu Chong-Zhi magnif ied and developed Liu Hui's method, but actually his method was the same basical ly as that of Liu Hui.
The achievement of the value, `Zu Geng Yuan-Li' ‘c Œ´— (the principle of Zu Geng), the ratio of the area of a section equals t he ratio of the volume, is a well known fact.
It is a great achievement for Zu Chong-Zhi father and son, to have drawn th e volume of a sphere which Liu Hui failed to compute.
www2.nkfust.edu.tw /~jochi/e3.htm   (2890 words)

  
 People's Daily Online -- Chinese youth encouraged to learn from spirit of ancient scientists
The ancient mathematician Zu arrived at the precise value for pi of between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, and determined the upper and lower limits of pi for the first time.
Zu achieved the result by inscribing from 6-sided, 12-sided, 24-sided to 24,576-sided regular polygons inside a circle with much patience, and then calculating the length of their sides and their areas, said the book.
Compared with Zu's spirit of being scrupulous about every detail and keeping on improving in his academic pursuit, many Chinese scientific research people today were found falsifying their study result.
english.people.com.cn /200605/04/eng20060504_263051.html   (509 words)

  
 Chinese Stamps.org
Zu Chongzhi (429-500), a famous mathematician, astronomer and physicist of the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-589), was born in Laishui County, Hebei Province.
In the 1st century B.C., Chinese mathematicians computed that the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter was denoted by 3.
Zu Chongzhi was also engaged in astronomical studies.
www.chinesestamps.org /topics/prcms/comm/c33.htm   (500 words)

  
 Zu Chongzhi Colloquium Circular
Zu Chongzhi (425-500 AD) is a great mathematician and astronomer in the fifth-century China.
Among his various achievements, the main contribution that he made to science and technology includes the computation of p, the calculation of the volume of sphere, the compilation of the Daming calendar (462 AD), and the invention of the south-pointing carriage.
According to historical records, Zu's original family home is Fanyang (now Laishui County in Hebei Province), whilst the Year 2000 is the 1500th anniversary of his death.
ivihsm.cua.edu /1st-Circular.htm   (312 words)

  
 [No title]
Zu's father fostered his son's interest To perform the calculation, Zu in the stars by apprenticing him to Chongzhi used a method of polygons.
One stated that the earth was Chongzhi was a mature man, he a large square, 400 000 kilometers on noticed that it could not account for a side and the sky was a spherical some of the solar eclipses so canopy that rotated counterclockwise important to the imperial court.
Legend has it that when Although Zu Chongzhi's perseverance he was ten years old, Zu accompanied in deriving pi is exceptional, it is his father on a trip to a construction even more astonishing when one site, which it was his father's job to considers that his work predated even oversee.
amateurastronomy.org /EH/Oct98.txt   (5008 words)

  
 China ABC (CRI): Zu Chongzhi und die Kreiszahl
Vor Zu Chongzhi hatte ein chinesischer Mathematiker namens Liu Wei die Kreiszahl bis auf vier Dezimalstellen genau ausgerechnet.
Mit welcher Methode Zu Chongzhi zu dieser Zahl kam, können wir heute nicht mehr feststellen, aber es ist sicher, dass er dafür viel Zeit aufgewendet und sehr hart gearbeitet hat.
Zu Chongzhi hat zusammen mit seinem Sohn auch noch einen anderen großen Beitrag für die Geschichte der Mathematik geleistet: Vater und Sohn haben eine geschickte Methode zur Berechnung des Kugelvolumens entwickelt.
german.cri.cn /chinaabc/chapter17/chapter170301.htm   (362 words)

  
 Zu Geng at AllExperts
Zu Geng (祗暅) was a Chinese mathematician who lived from c.
He was the son of another famous Chinese mathematician, Zu Chongzhi (祗沗之).
He discovered the "Zu Geng's Principle", stating that "The volumes of two solids of the same height are equal if the areas of the plane sections at equal heights are the same." This is same as Cavalieri's principle, but was discovered about 1100 years earlier.
en.allexperts.com /e/z/zu/zu_geng.htm   (142 words)

  
 China ABC----Il matematico Zu Chongzhi
Zu Chongzhi, grande matematico e astronomo della Cina antica, nacque nel 429 a Jiankang (l’attuale Nanchino) in una famiglia impegnata da generazioni in ricerche sull’astronomia e il calendario, venendo a contatto sin dall’infanzia con nozioni matematiche e astronomiche.
Prima di Zu Chongzhi, il matematico Liu Hui aveva inventato un metodo scientifico di calcolo del valore del rapporto, detto ciclotomia, basato sulla suddivisione del cerchio in archi uguali, arrivando a calcolare fino alla quarta cifra dopo lo zero.
Sulla base delle esperienze precedenti, dopo instancabili sforzi Zu Chongzhi arrivò a precisare fino alla settima cifra dopo lo zero, ossia fra 3,1415926 e 3,1415927, ottenendo il valore approssimativo della frazione del rapporto tra la circonferenza del cerchio e il suo diametro.
it.chinabroadcast.cn /chinaabc/chapter17/chapter170301.htm   (469 words)

  
 Zu Chongzhi (429 - 500) et le nombre pi - La Chine
Zu Chongzhi (祖冲之, pinyin Zǔ Chōngzhī, EFEO Tsou Tch'ong-tche) est un grand mathématicien et un astronome.
Dès son enfance, Zu Chongzhi a donc côtoyé les mathématiques et l’astronomie.
Zu Chongzhi, de son côté, a pu affiner ce calcul avec une marge d’erreur de seulement 0,00001%.
www.chine-informations.com /mods/dossiers/chongzhi-429-500-nombre_424.html   (416 words)

  
 Des noms chinois dans le paysage lunaire
Zu Chongzhi, mathématicien et astronome remarquable des Dynasties du Sud et du Nord, a calculé avec précision le rapport de la circonférence d'un cercle à son diamètre et situé le nombre pi entre 3,1415926 et 3,1415927, chiffres obtenus 1 100 ans plus tôt qu'en Europe.
Le Calendrier Daming, inventé par Zu Chongzhi, a été considéré comme l'un des meilleurs calendriers de la Chine antique.
Le cratère situé sur la face cachée de la lune qui avait été photographié pour la première fois par le satellite "Luna 3" de l'ex-URSS a pris le nom de Zu Chongzhi.
www.china.org.cn /french/17337.htm   (462 words)

  
 Zu - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Zu (mythology), a lesser god in Akkadian mythology
This page was last modified 08:53, 4 October 2006.
This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Zu contains research on
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Zu   (99 words)

  
 Reference Encyclopedia - ZU
Zu monkey from southern Burkina Faso (Zuzanna latoszek sapiens) she has a giant mouth
Zu (mythology), a lesser god in Akkadian mythology
If an article link referred you to this page, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
www.referenceencyclopedia.com /?title=ZU   (114 words)

  
 Zu Chongzhi y la razón de la circunferencia
Zu Chongzhi empezó a calcular el valor de pi en el 464, es decir, a los 35 años.
Partiendo de esta base y tras años de estudio, Zu Chongzhi determinó el valor de pi con una aproximación de siete decimales (entre 3.1415926 y 3.1415927), adelantándose así en más de mil años a los matemáticos del resto del mundo.
Zu Chongzhi descubrió que el calendario que se usaba en aquel entonces no era tan exacto como se creía.
espanol.cri.cn /chinaabc/chapter17/chapter170301.htm   (290 words)

  
 English Channel
The greatest undertaking in the 20th century is for men to leave their globe and land on the distant mysterious moon.
People named a lunar crater at the back of the round moon Zu Chongzhi in commemoration of this Chinese scientist who made a lasting contribution to the world by his study of circle.
The fractional value 355/113 Zu Chongzhi calculated for pi is quite unique in the history of mathematics.
www.cctv.com.cn /english/TouchChina/GloryofChineseCivilization/HistoricalCelebrities/Scientists/20020328/100026.html   (502 words)

  
 China Enciklopedio   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Zu Chongzhi (429—500) estis granda matematikisto kaj astronomo.
De generacio al generacio, lia familio faradis esploradon pri astronomio kaj almanako, dank’ al tio jam infanece Zu Chongzhi tuŝis matematikon kaj astronomion.
Surbaze de tio, Zu Congzhi faris permanentan studadon kaj ripetadan kalkuladon kaj fine trovis la cirkonferencan kvocienton inter 3,1415926 kaj 3,1415927 kaj atingis aproksimanton de pi en frakcia formo.
es.chinabroadcast.cn /chinaabc/chapter17/chapter170301.htm   (413 words)

  
 History of Pi
In this way, Archimedes showed that pi is between 3 1/7 and 3 10/71.
A similar approach was used by Zu Chongzhi (429–501), a brilliant Chinese mathematician and astronomer.
Zu Chongzhi would not have been familiar with Archimedes’ method—but because his book has been lost, little is known of his work.
www.exploratorium.edu /pi/history_of_pi/index.html   (398 words)

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