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Topic: Anthrax


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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)

  
  Anthrax Information
Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by spores of the bacterium, Bacillus anthracis.
The mortality rates from anthrax vary, depending on exposure, and are approximately 20% for cutaneous anthrax without antibiotics and 25 - 75% for gastrointestinal anthrax; inhalation anthrax has a fatality rate that is 80% or higher.
During the trial, 26 cases of anthrax were reported at the mills - five inhalation and 21 cutaneous cases.
www.fda.gov /cber/vaccine/anthrax.htm   (774 words)

  
  2001 anthrax attacks - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The anthrax sent to the Senators caused the more dangerous form of infection known as inhalation anthrax, as did the anthrax sent to AMI in Florida.
Although the anthrax preparations were of different grades, all of the material derived from the same bacterial strain.
Although his doctors believe that the illness was caused by anthrax exposure, blood tests did not find anthrax bacteria or antibodies, and therefore the CDC does not recognize it as a case of inhalation anthrax.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/2001_anthrax_attacks   (4909 words)

  
 Farmnote 55/1994 : Anthrax : Department of Agriculture   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Anthrax was diagnosed on three cattle properties in an isolated area at Walpole, about 100 km west of Albany in March 1994.
Anthrax can persist in the soil for many years highly resistant spores form when the bacteria are exposed to air.
Anthrax is diagnosed in the laboratory from blood samples.
agspsrv34.agric.wa.gov.au /agency/Pubns/farmnote/1994/F05594.htm   (905 words)

  
 U.S. Department of Defense Official Website - Information Paper - Anthrax   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Anthrax is a naturally occurring disease of plant eating animals (goats, sheep, cattle, wine, etc.) caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
Anthrax was common in essentially all areas where livestock are raised.
Almost all cases of inhalational anthrax, in which treatment was begun after patients have exhibited symptoms, have resulted in death, regardless of post-exposure treatment.
www.defenselink.mil /other_info/agent.html   (391 words)

  
 Anthrax
Anthrax spores can be produced in a dry form (for biological warfare) which may be stored and ground into particles.
Pulmonary anthrax causes lesions in the lungs and brain.
Because anthrax is considered to be a potential agent for use in biological warfare, the Department of Defense (DOD) announced that it will begin systematic vaccination of all U.S. military personnel.
www.mamashealth.com /anthrax.asp   (669 words)

  
 Anthrax, NIAID Fact Sheet
Anthrax, notorious for its role in the fall 2001 bioterror attacks, is a disease caused by a microbe known as Bacillus anthracis.
Anthrax infects livestock far more often than people, but it can cause three forms of human disease: cutaneous (affecting the skin), inhalational (in the lungs), and gastrointestinal (in the digestive tract).
Fever, nausea, vomiting, aches, and fatigue are among the early symptoms of inhalational anthrax; it progresses to labored breathing, shock, and often death.
www.niaid.nih.gov /factsheets/anthrax.htm   (2281 words)

  
 (D2OL)™ - Pathogens - Anthrax
Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
The intestinal disease form of anthrax may follow the consumption of contaminated food and is characterized by an acute inflammation of the intestinal tract.
Vaccination against anthrax is not recommended for the general public to prevent disease and is not available.
www.d2ol.com /anthrax.html   (581 words)

  
 Biological Warfare Defense Information Sheet   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The disease Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis.
Anthrax is normally found in sheep, cattle and horses but can be transmitted to humans who contact infected animals or their products.
As such, the symptoms of Anthrax encountered in BW would follow those expected for inhalation of spores,as opposed to those expected for skin contact or ingestion of the bacteria.
www.emergency.com /anthrax2.htm   (546 words)

  
 Anthrax as a Biological Weapon.
Anthrax cannot be weaponized by terrorists, and it could probably never be used successfully as a military weapon.
For these reasons, anthrax would be difficult to use; and it could hardly kill more than a few hundred persons under the most ideal conditions, not the hundreds of thousands which are claimed.
Growing a large quantity of anthrax would result in a fermenter full of slop which is extremely slimy and viscous with large amounts of debris and metabolic products mixed with the nutrient medium.
nov55.com /athr.html   (2086 words)

  
 Anthrax
Anthrax bacteria which are present in this blood and fluids draining into the soil form spores which were proved to be alive after 70 years.
The anthrax bacteria in the carcass of died animals are likely to be killed by the bacteria of putrefaction.
This form is Bacillus anthracis which causes skin anthrax or if inhaled the serious form of pulmonary anthraxThe spores are ellipsoidal, located in the middle of the vegetative form, without enlarging the original form.
www.ourfood.com /Anthrax.html   (1352 words)

  
 eMedicine - Anthrax : Article by Burke A Cunha, MD, MACP
Anthrax used in bioterrorism (ie, weapon-grade anthrax) may be dispersed as an aerosol for mass effect or by focal spore contamination via letters or packages.
Oropharyngeal anthrax is the proximal GI manifestation of intestinal anthrax.
The anthrax ulcer in the oropharynx may be accompanied by a membrane and is associated with local edema and cervical adenopathy.
www.emedicine.com /med/topic148.htm   (6149 words)

  
 Disease Listing, Anthrax, General Information | CDC Bacterial, Mycotic Diseases
Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
Anthrax most commonly occurs in wild and domestic lower vertebrates (cattle, sheep, goats, camels, antelopes, and other herbivores), but it can also occur in humans when they are exposed to infected animals or tissue from infected animals.
Anthrax is most common in agricultural regions where it occurs in animals.
www.cdc.gov /ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/anthrax_g.htm   (1021 words)

  
 U.S. Navy - Anthrax   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Anthrax is a disease normally associated with plant-eating animals (sheep, goats, cattle, and, to a lesser degree, swine).
The anthrax vaccine should be administered only to healthy men and women from 18 to 65 years of age because investigations to date have been conducted exclusively in that population.
Anthrax vaccine, like other vaccines in the U.S., is classified as "Pregnancy Category C," which means that animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with anthrax vaccine.
www.chinfo.navy.mil /navpalib/anthrax/anthrax.html   (1055 words)

  
 Anthrax
Anthrax is described in the early literature of the Greeks, Romans, and Hindus.
Anthrax is caused by exposure to the spores of the bacteria Bacillus anthracis that become entrenched in the host body and produce lethal poisons.
Buzzards and vultures are naturally resistant to anthrax but may transmit the spores on their talons and beaks.
www.emedicinehealth.com /anthrax/article_em.htm   (502 words)

  
 Anthrax - Encyclopedia
Anthrax is an infectious disease which is caused by Bacillus anthracis and usually affects Paarhufer.
Anthrax occurs in all countries and in all continents, though in frequency varying strongly.
The majority of the anthrax cases was stated in fields with green country and pastural agriculture.
www.gif-bilder.de /sprache-englisch/health-anthrax.html   (503 words)

  
 MedlinePlus: Anthrax
The primary NIH organization for research on Anthrax is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Anthrax is a disease caused by Bacillus anthracis, a microbe that lives in soil.
A vaccine to prevent anthrax is available for people in the military and others at high risk.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/anthrax.html   (481 words)

  
 eMedicine - CBRNE - Anthrax Infection : Article by Hilarie Cranmer, MD, MPH, FACEP
Anthrax is described in the Old Testament, by the poet Virgil, and by the Egyptians.
Anthrax is differentiated from other gram-positive rods on culture by lack of hemolysis and motility and by preferential growth on phenylethyl alcohol blood agar with characteristic gelatin hydrolysis and salicin fermentation.
Anthrax toxins are composed of 3 entities: a protective antigen, a lethal factor, and an edema factor.
www.emedicine.com /emerg/topic864.htm   (5166 words)

  
 Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | Special report: anthrax
January 8: Troops expecting to be deployed to Iraq in the event of war are raising concerns about the Ministry of Defence's anthrax vaccine, it was claimed today.
March 12: Chilling footage of anthrax experiments went on show yesterday in the first major exhibition on the disease for more than 50 years.
Fear is sweeping the western world following reports that deadly anthrax spores have been mailed to media offices in America, as part of an insidious new terror campaign.
www.guardian.co.uk /anthrax/0,1520,575053,00.html   (475 words)

  
 Anthrax   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
A few ultraconservative voices on the internet claim that the Israelis sent the anthrax, but it is unlikely the choice of targets was the decision of the Mossad.
Now that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has officially put the anthrax investigation on a back burner, it is time for Americans to think the unthinkable: that the FBI has never been keen to identify the perpetrator because that perpetrator may, in fact, be the U.S. Government itself.
Evidence is mounting that the source of the anthrax was a top secret U.S. Army laboratory in Maryland and that the perpetrators involve high-level officials in the U.S. military and intelligence infrastructure.
www.oilempire.us /anthrax.html   (1037 words)

  
 Time for Kids | News | Investigating Anthrax
Since then, a total of nine confirmed cases of anthrax have been reported in Florida, New York, New Jersey and Washington D.C. Cases of anthrax are very rare in the U.S. Officials believe these people may have become infected by handling contaminated letters.
Anthrax is a disease caused by the presence of certain bacteria in the body.
Anthrax on the skin is the least dangerous and most easily treatable form of the disease.
www.timeforkids.com /TFK/news/story/0,6260,180228,00.html   (600 words)

  
 JAMA -- Anthrax as a Biological Weapon, 2002: Updated Recommendations for Management, May 1, 2002, Inglesby et al. 287 ...
Although many exact molecular mechanisms involved in the pathogenicity of the anthrax toxins are uncertain, they appear to inhibit immune function, interrupt intracellular signaling pathways, and lyse cell targets causing massive release of proinflammatory mediators.
cases of anthrax diagnosed after the 2001 attacks were fatal.
and pathology for a diagnosis of inhalational anthrax infection.
jama.ama-assn.org /cgi/content/full/287/17/2236   (4553 words)

  
 Nature: focus on anthrax
This focus is made up of two research papers on anthrax toxin, as well as a collection of research, news and feature articles from our electronic archive.
describe the isolation of a synthetic peptide that blocks the action of anthrax toxin in an animal model.
These research papers are complimented by a news feature which looks at the threat of bioterrorism and researchers' attempts to counter it, and a collection of research, news and opinion articles from our archive.
www.nature.com /nature/anthrax   (544 words)

  
 NOVA Online | Bioterror
Welcome to the companion Web site to "Bioterror," originally broadcast on November 13, 2001.
The film follows three New York Times reporters as they delve into the murky past of bioweapons research and grapple with the current threat of anthrax and other attacks.
Agents of disease have been used as weapons of terror for centuries, long before scientists knew how germs spread illness.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/nova/bioterror   (351 words)

  
 CIDRAP >> Anthrax
Inhalation anthrax associated with dried animal hides: Pennsylvania and New York City, 2006
Passive protection against anthrax by using a high-affinity antitoxin antibody fragment lacking an Fc region
Induction of protective immunity to anthrax lethal toxin with a nonhuman primar adenovirus-based vaccine in the presence of preexisting anti-human adenovirus immunity
www.cidrap.umn.edu /cidrap/content/bt/anthrax   (311 words)

  
 Anthrax eTool: Home
Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by a spore-forming bacterium called Bacillus anthracis.
Anthrax has received heightened attention recently because of its use as a biological warfare agent.
As indicated in the disclaimer, eTools do not create new OSHA requirements.
www.osha.gov /SLTC/etools/anthrax   (67 words)

  
 CDC Anthrax Home   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.
Although this rare disease is typically caused by contact with infected animals or animal products, B.
Anthrax is not spread from person to person and can usually be treated with antibiotics if diagnosed early.
www.bt.cdc.gov /Agent/Anthrax/Anthrax.asp   (54 words)

  
 ANTHRAX VACCINE LINKS and INFORMATION
Anthrax Vaccine Plagues Dover AFB by Roxane Bates
Rod Hafemeister writes: "..anthrax shots are illegal because the vaccine is not licensed for use against aerosol anthrax.."
If you are being threatened with forcible innoculation of the Anthrax vaccine, report it to us immediately.
www.dallasnw.quik.com /cyberella   (940 words)

  
 anthrax
Anthrax vaccination is mentioned as a possible cause for Gulf War syndrome.
Anthrax and other forms of bioterrorism, a selection of articles from NewScientist.
The Anthrax vaccine KC Zoon, FDA, addressing the Committee of Government Reform on the safety and efficacy of the anthrax vaccine
www.bacteriamuseum.org /species/anthrax.shtml   (241 words)

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