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Topic: Antiperspirant

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	ACS :: Antiperspirants
		It is possible that some antiperspirants may be slightly irritating to someone recovering from this infection or from underarm surgery.
		Antiperspirant, as the name clearly indicates, prevents the body from perspiring, thereby inhibiting it from purging toxins from below the armpits.
		The breast quadrants are not of equal size; the nipple is not in the true center of the breast and a significant amount of breast tissue, called the "axillary tail" extends toward the underarm.
	www.cancer.org /docroot/MED/content/MED_6_1x_Antiperspirants.asp?sitearea=MED (1130 words)

	Two-phase roll-on cosmetic product - US Patent 6511657 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		A two-phase roll-on antiperspirant and/or deodorant according to claim 1 or claim 5 wherein the elastomer is prepared by a crosslinking reaction between (a).dbd.Si--H containing polysiloxanes and (b) an alpha, omega-diene in the presence of a platinum catalyst and (c) a linear or cyclic polysiloxane.
		A two-phase roll-on antiperspirant and/or deodorant according to claim 1 wherein the antiperspirant active salt is selected from the group consisting of aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum chloride, aluminum sesquichlorohydrate, zirconyl hydroxychloride, aluminum-zirconium glycine complex, aluminum chlorohydrex propylene glycol, aluminum chlorohydrex polyethylene glycol, aluminum dichlorohydrex propylene glycol, and aluminum dichlorohydrex polyethylene glycol.
		Antiperspirant actives can be incorporated into compositions according to the present invention in amounts in the range of 0.1-25% of the final composition, but the amount used will depend on the formulation of the composition.
	www.patentstorm.us /patents/6511657.html (5874 words)

	Deodorant - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Deodorants may be combined with antiperspirants – classified as drugs by the FDA – which attempt to stop or significantly reduce perspiration.
		While at one time deodorants and antiperspirants were usually applied in an aerosol spray or in a liquid roll-on forms, many other options including compressed solid powders, compressed solid gels, gels, and alum crystals have taken over the market.
		Cultures and individuals differ in their attitudes about the need for deodorant, and on whether natural body odor is offensive.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Antiperspirant (475 words)

	Perfume composition with deodorising or antiperspirant action - Patent 4803195
		The microcapsules obtained, enclosing the perfuming base, are mixed with a deodorant or antiperspirant base and then suspended in a base substantially composed of waxes according to the technique used to manufacture sticks, or in a propellant mixture for the manufacture of aerosols.
		An antiperspirant composition of the cream type to be incorporated in a ball-top roll-on-type dispenser was prepared by adding by small portions 10 g of Capsul (modified maize starch, National Starch) to 63.95 g of demineralised water.
		An antiperspirant composition prepared according to Example 6 was applied by means of an aerosol spray in the axillary region of 10 male subjects aged between 21 and 36 years.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4803195.html (3866 words)

	Amine-stabilized dry powder aerosol antiperspirant compositions and method of preparation - Patent 4018888
		Dry powder antiperspirant compounds are suspended in aerosol compositions by means of C.sub.12 -C.sub.20 primary aliphatic amines to prevent agglomeration or packing of the antiperspirant compounds in the aerosol container.
		The powder aerosol antiperspirant composition of claim 1 wherein the amine is a saturated straight chain primary aliphatic amine.
		The antiperspirant does not settle to the bottom of the aerosol container and pack tightly into a compact solid mass nor does it clump or coagulate into large agglomerates that cannot be dispersed and dispensed with substantial uniformity.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4018888.html (3613 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		For example, to formulate an anhydrous composition containing solubilized antiperspirant active, the antiperspirant active may be solubilized in an aqueous carrier comprising a polyol solvent, wherein the polyol solvent is or comprises the selected polyol liquid as defined herein, and then processed to remove substantially all of the water in the resulting composition.
		The antiperspirant composition of Claim 4 wherein the antiperspirant active is selected from the group consisting of aluminum-containing antiperspirant actives and aluminum-zirconium containing actives, and wherein the mole ratio of the liquid polyol to the aluminum and zirconium is at least about 2.0: 1.
		The antiperspirant composition of Claim 19 wherein the mole ratio of glycerol butyl ether to the aluminum and zirconium is at least about 2.0: 1, and the antiperspirant active is selected from the group consisting aluminum halides, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum hydroxyhalides, zirconyl oxyhalides, zirconyl hydroxyhalides, and combinations thereof.
	www.wipo.int /cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=01/13869.010301&ELEMENT_SET=DECL (6844 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The antiperspirant composition of the present invention may optionally comprise fragrances suitable for use in a topical composition, and includes any topical material that is known for or is otherwise effective in masking malodor associated with perspiration, or which otherwise provides the composition with the desired perfumed aroma.
		For example, to formulate an anhydrous composition containing solubilized antiperspirant active, the antiperspirant active may be solubilized in an aqueous carrier comprising a polyol solvent, wherein the polyol solvent is or comprises isopropyl glycerol ether, and then processed to remove substantially all of the water in the resulting composition.
		Method For Use The antiperspirant composition of the present invention may be used as an intermediate in formulating other antiperspirant compositions, or it may be formulated in final form to be topically applied to the axilla or other area of the skin in any known or otherwise effective method for controlling malodor associated with perspiration.
	www.wipo.int /cgi-pct/guest/getbykey5?KEY=01/13867.010301&ELEMENT_SET=DECL (7546 words)

	Patent 6,416,750
		The anhydrous antiperspirant compositions made in accordance with the process of the present invention can be used as finished antiperspirant products for consumer application, or as manufacturing intermediates to formulate any of a variety of anhydrous antiperspirant products containing solubilized antiperspirant active or other antiperspirant active derived from solubilized antiperspirant active.
		Many such aqueous antiperspirant active solutions are commercially available and an be used in the process herein, or such aqueous solutions can be prepared by methods well known or otherwise described in the antiperspirant arts for making solubilized aluminum-containing antiperspirant active, non-limiting examples of which include U.S. Pat.
		The anhydrous antiperspirant active solutions made in accordance with the process of the present invention have a preferred metal to chloride atomic ratio of from about 6.73 to about 2.1, from about 1 to about 6 moles of water (water of hydration associated with the metal active) per mole of aluminum salt.
	www.pharmcast.com /Patents/Yr2002/July2002/070902/6416750_Antiperspirant070902.htm (2336 words)

	National Cancer Institute - Antiperspirants/Deodorants and Breast Cancer
		There is no conclusive research linking the use of underarm antiperspirants or deodorants and the subsequent development of breast cancer (see Question 1).
		Some scientists have also proposed that certain ingredients in underarm antiperspirants or deodorants may be related to breast cancer because they are applied frequently to an area next to the breast (2).
		Because estrogen promotes the growth of breast cancer cells, some scientists have suggested that the use of deodorants or antiperspirants could cause the accumulation of parabens in breast tissues, which may contribute to the development of breast cancer.
	www.cancer.gov /cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/AP-Deo (873 words)

	Howstuffworks "What is in an antiperspirant that stops sweat?"
		Solid antiperspirants are made with several ingredients, including wax, a liquid emollient and an active-ingredient compound.
		An average over-the-counter antiperspirant might have an active-ingredient concentration of anywhere from 10 to 25 percent.
		The FDA requires that over-the-counter antiperspirants contain no more than 15 to 25 percent of the active ingredient, depending on what it is. The FDA also requires that all antiperspirants must decrease the average person's sweat by at least 20 percent.
	home.howstuffworks.com /question627.htm (493 words)

	Antiperspirant Prevents Blisters After Hike
		Consider applying antiperspirant to your feet for several days beforehand, according to a study in the August issue of the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.
		The cadets who used the antiperspirant on their feet had less than half as many blisters as those who did not.
		But the antiperspirant group were also much more likely to report other types of skin irritation.
	www.personalmd.com /news/a1998081202.shtml (285 words)

	Ask Dr Stoll - Antiperspirant post archive
		Antiperspirants are astringents that chemically pucker up the opening to the sebaceous glands in the arm pit.
		I have seen cases that were so severe that the surgeon has to remove all of the skin in the arm pit and do a skin graft to cover the wound.
		That is the fact that aluminum (the basis for most antiperspirants) is now known to be directly related to Alzheimer's Disease.
	askwaltstollmd.com /archives/antiper.html (790 words)

	Antiperspirant Use Does Not Appear to Increase Risk of Breast Cancer
		A deodorant is used specifically to eliminate odor and antiperspirant is used to stop underarm perspiration and odor.
		The participants completed a questionnaire examining overall deodorant or antiperspirant use, whether they shaved with a razor blade and whether they applied deodorant or antiperspirant within one hour of shaving with a razor blade.
		These researchers concluded that the routine use of deodorant or antiperspirants, even if used within one hour after shaving with a razor blade, does not appear to increase the risk of breast cancer.
	patient.cancerconsultants.com /screening_news.aspx?id=17096 (449 words)

	Antiperspirant Chemical Found in Breast Tumors
		Darbre says she is convinced antiperspirants can cause breast cancer but has received little support from the scientific community to test the hypothesis.
		If she gets funding, the researcher says she hopes to study whether aluminum, which is the active ingredient in most antiperspirants, is also present in breast tumor tissues and whether these chemicals are present in healthy breast tissue.
		Thun says people should not worry about using antiperspirants, but he says that the findings must be taken seriously by regulators who are responsible for assessing the safety of consumer products.
	www.webmd.com /content/article/79/96226.htm (546 words)

	Frostbite. Itchy Feet. Sweaty Feet. Antiperspirant for Foot Odor.
		Antiperspirant stops sweat, but tends to irritate the skin causing rash and dry the skin out too much.
		This means that you need an aloe that rejuvenates the skin and an antiperspirant that prevents the sweat.
		The Little Ugly Bottle combines the perfect ratio of antiperspirant, aloe, tea tree, and shea butter and Vitamin E so that your foot stops excessive sweating, yet is revitalized and protected at the same time.
	www.thelittleuglybottle.com /frostbite.html (474 words)

	Final Rule: Antiperspirant Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use; ......
		FDA evaluated the data and the results demonstrate that a roll-on and a solid stick antiperspirant drug product are extra effective for 48 hours duration (i.e., sweat was reduced by at least 30 percent in the majority of subjects up to 48 hours after antiperspirant application).
		Information Requested In the antiperspirant FM, FDA stated that claims of enhanced duration for more than 24 hours are nonmonograph because FDA did not receive any data to demonstrate antiperspirant effectiveness for more than 24 hours (68 FR 34273 at 34278).
		Because FDA has now received data demonstrating antiperspirant product effectiveness for 48 hours, FDA is reopening the administrative record to provide for additional submission of data and comments on enhanced duration effectiveness claims for antiperspirant drug products.
	www.pharmcast.com /FederalRegistrar/Yr2004/Oct2004/101104/Antiperspirant101504.htm (2597 words)

	The Straight Dope: Does antiperspirant cause breast cancer? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Men are less likely to develop breast cancer prompted by antiperspirant usage because most of the antiperspirant product is caught in their hair and is not directly applied to the skin.
		proving or even suggesting antiperspirant use as a risk factor for breast cancer, much less the 'leading cause' of the disease." (2) Some toxins are collected by the lymph glands, but they're not eliminated through sweat.
		Antiperspirants aren't the only commercial product blamed for breast cancer.
	www.straightdope.com /columns/000303.html (886 words)

	Antiperspirant Makers Sweat Out FDA's Data Request (washingtonpost.com)
		The personal-products industry, which sold $1.7 billion worth of stick and spray deodorants and antiperspirants last year, was almost immediately up in arms, so to speak.
		(An antiperspirant is regulated as an over-the-counter drug because it affects the functioning of the body by plugging up pores.
		It told companies it was all right to make and market enhanced-duration products as long as they supply studies to back up their claims.
	www.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/articles/A24925-2005Feb14.html (624 words)

	Antiperspirant/Deodorant Market Update (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		The antiperspirant market is one of the few personal care categories that seems to be split evenly between men and women.
		The Dove line of antiperspirant roll-ons and solids is successful due to its focus on combining newer benefits with efficacy, such as imparting moisturizer and caring for a woman’s delicate skin while maintaining superior protection against wetness and odor, according to manufacturer Unilever.
		The product is free of triclosan, a common ingredient in antiperspirants but one that Tom’s of Maine insists is a chemical which some users may find irritating to the skin.
	www.happi.com /special/mar012.htm (1444 words)

	Antiperspirant to stop underarm sweating, facial perspiration & wet palms: Odaban antiperspirant.
		Antiperspirant to stop underarm sweating, facial perspiration & wet palms: Odaban antiperspirant.
		Since 1971, Pharmacists, Podiatrists, General Practitioners and Hospital Consultants have approved of Odaban® antiperspirant as an effective treatment for hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating).
		Odaban® antiperspirant is so effective it is sold with a World wide money-back guarantee for all perspiration problems; moist palms, facial perspiration, obesity rashes, foot problems of odour, itch and scale, sports blistering, chafing for wearers of artificial limbs and many other hyperhidrosis complaints.
	www.odaban.com (97 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		According to the review, after a single underarm application of antiperspirant, about.012 percent of the aluminum may be absorbed.
		The aluminum that is absorbed by your body from a typical antiperspirant adds up over time, and that aluminum can and does go straight to your brain where it can play havoc, as aluminum has been widely associated with Alzheimer’s disease.
		Interestingly, those stains that occurred on my shirts stopped on all my new shirts as it was due to an interaction with the antiperspirant and my sweat, not the sweat alone.
	www.mercola.com /2003/sep/3/antiperspirants.htm (553 words)

	Antiperspirant Makers Sweat Out FDA's Data Request (washingtonpost.com)
		Any new rule the FDA issues might already have been overtaken by antiperspirants that work overtime.
		"The efficacy of an antiperspirant is once you use it for a few days, you have a basic level of protection and that lasts a few days," said Jonathan Hague, the company's director of deodorant product development in North America.
		Revlon attorney Hutt, a former FDA chief counsel, said the FDA's October decision calling for more testing is unfair to companies that can already prove their 48-hour product works.
	sitesearch.washingtonpost.com /wp-dyn/articles/A24925-2005Feb14_2.html (586 words)

	Antiperspirant Update: Playing the Gender Card (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Unilever’s Dove line of antiperspirants, which was introduced in 1999, has been offering moisturizing properties for delicate underarm skin since its launch.
		Like the other antiperspirants in the line, it contains silk powder and 1/4-cup moisturizing lotion to care for delicate underarm skin that is revealed by shaving.
		The new formula was developed to significantly improve odor protection, and it includes the maximum antiperspirant salt allowed under the monograph to tackle wetness, as well.
	www.happi.com /March05Feature3.htm (2256 words)

	Do you use deodorant/antiperspirant?
		I tried deodorant for a while when I was a teenager, but I decided I like to smell like me (as long as I am clean).
		Never antiperspirant, and the deodorant that I use is wimpy "Tom's of Maine" scents because other stuff makes my nose itch.
		I used to, every day, but for the past couple of years I've only been wearing it when I know I'm going to be doing something energetic (skiing, dancing, etc) or nervous-making (interviews, public speaking).
	www.surveycentral.org /survey/832.html (494 words)

	Antiperspirant May Prevent Foot Blisters
		In a double-blind study, cadets attending the U.S. Military Academy were separated into two groups that used either an antiperspirant or a placebo preparation.
		Researchers found that sweat reduction was a key mechanism for the reduction of blisters.
		While the antiperspirant was found to be very effective in reducing blisters, some side effects did occur.
	www.sciencedaily.com /releases/1998/10/981019074351.htm (627 words)

	Antiperspirants Do Not Increase Breast Cancer Risk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
		Many women are also concerned that antiperspirants might contain cancer-causing substances that enter the body through small nicks or scrapes in the armpit that occur while shaving.
		Most of the women had regularly used antiperspirant or deodorant at some point in their lives.
		In addition to this research, there are also physiological explanations for why there is no real connection between deodorant and antiperspirant use and breast cancer.
	www.breastcancer.org /research_diet_111602.html (681 words)

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