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Topic: Carbonated water

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Soda water

Soda water

Bottled water

Club soda

Water

Carbon dioxide

Soil

Carbonic acid

Soft drink

Suspension (chemistry)

Making up solutions

Lake Nyos Tragedy

Torbern Bergman

Solution

Acid

	Carbonated water - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Carbonated water, also known as soda water, sparkling water, or seltzer water, is plain water into which carbon dioxide gas has been dissolved.
		Club soda may be identical to plain carbonated water or it may contain a small amount of table salt, sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium sulfate, or disodium phosphate, depending on the bottler.
		Carbonated water is reputed to be good for removing stains, for example coffee stains from mugs, or stains from silver.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carbonated_water (526 words)

	Carbonation - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Carbonation can occur as a result of natural processes: when yeast ferments dissolved sugars sealed in a pressure-tolerant bottle or keg; when underground volcanic carbon dioxide carbonates well water; or when rainwater passes through limestone into a cave and forms a stalactite.
		Carbonation is sometimes used for reasons other than consumption, to lower the pH (raise the hydrogen ion concentration) of a water solution, for example.
		Carbon dioxide may be naturally occurring in the beverage from fermentation or a mineral source or be artificially added.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Carbonation (698 words)

	Dispenser with improved carbonated water manifold - Patent 4781309
		A carbonated beverage dispenser has an improved carbonated water distribution manifold for evenly and reliably distributing carbonated water from a single carbonator and cooling structure to a plurality of post-mix dispensing valves without decarbonation, flow restriction, foaming or other deficiencies.
		Carbonated water is a very unique and delicate substance to handle, convey and distribute, while preventing decarbonation and resultant foaming of beverage.
		The carbonator is also appropriately connected to a source of carbon dioxide gas (not shown) which effects carbonation of the water in the carbonator 26 to a carbonation level in the range of 4.5 to 5.0 volumes.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4781309.html (3545 words)

	Carbonated Water Could Damage Your Teeth 6/23/04 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Researchers have warned that carbonated drinks such as sodas and iced teas could damage tooth enamel, which is the outer layer of the tooth.
		Water provides the best hydration for your body and is particularly important now as the weather gets warmer and people are more inclined to spend time doing activities outdoors such as exercising.
		Another great benefit of water is that it is less expensive than iced tea, soda and fruit drinks, which are virtually identical in every damaging way to soda.
	sites.mercola.com /2004/jun/23/carbonated_water.htm (850 words)

	SMB-Technik - Water
		The "force" which causes the water to flow from the bowl to the bottle is the liquid height difference between that in the bowl and that in the bottle.
		SMB Technik carbonated water fillers and closers use the model designation of "Multima" followed by other designations which define the number of valves plus the number and type of closer heads.
		Bottling carbonated water is the easiest among carbonated beverages because the foam is non-persistent.
	www.sonic.net /~smb/water.html (607 words)

	Emerson Ecologics - Carbonated Water Relieves the Symptoms of Indigestion and Constipation
		By Maureen Williams, ND Healthnotes Newswire (February 20, 2003)—Carbonated water eases the symptoms of indigestion (dyspepsia) and constipation, according to a recent study in the European Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology (2002;14:991—9).
		In this study, carbonated water was compared with tap water for its effect on dyspepsia, constipation, and general digestive function.
		The carbonated water used in this trial not only had significantly more carbon dioxide than does tap water, but also was found to have much higher levels of minerals including sodium, potassium, sulfate, fluoride, chloride, magnesium, and calcium.
	www.emersonecologics.com /Newswire.asp?id=443 (767 words)

	NRDC: Bottled Water: Pure Drink or Pure Hype?
		While most of the tested waters were found to be of high quality, some brands were contaminated: about one-third of the waters tested contained levels of contamination -- including synthetic organic chemicals, bacteria, and arsenic -- in at least one sample that exceeded allowable limits under either state or bottled water industry standards or guidelines.
		The FDA also exempts carbonated water and seltzer, and fewer than half of the states require carbonated waters to meet their own bottled water standards.
		Water bottlers should be required to disclose water source, treatments and other key information as is now required of tap water systems.
	www.nrdc.org /water/drinking/nbw.asp (890 words)

	MotherNature.com - Water
		Water is exposed to ultraviolet light that destroys biological contaminants and inactivates viruses and bacteria.
		Serve sparkling water, instead of soft drinks, with a wedge of lemon or lime, or a splash of fruit juice.
		Water is the most abundant substance in the human body and is essential for normal physiological function.
	www.mothernature.com /Library/Ency/Index.cfm/Id/1992003 (1341 words)

	Experiments with Priestley's Soda Water (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Another option is to use a sugar-free carbonated beverage because the two primary components of the solution are water and carbon dioxide.
		As the sparkling water is cooled and freezes, it releases carbon dioxide and causes the water crystals to separate as they are formed — thus forming Priestley’s soda water snow.
		When the bottle is opened, carbon dioxide starts to effervesce from the solution which (a) lowers the concentration of solute and diminishes the magnitude of freezing point lowering and (b) provides nucleation sites at the surface of the bubbles for the formation of ice crystals.
	mattson.creighton.edu /SodaWater/SodaWater.html (3144 words)

	BOTTLED WATER (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Bottled waters have many different characteristics depending upon their source, be it a spring, well, or municipal supply.
		Spring Water is water, whether still or sparkling, that seeps or "springs" to the earth’s surface from underground aquifers.
		Some public water supplies are naturally soft; others have been softened by the exchange of sodium ions for some of the calcium or magnesium ions in the water.
	clallam.wsu.edu /waterquality/bottled.html (1515 words)

	The Effect of Carbonated Water on Green Plants (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		If plants are fed carbonated water for a period of time then it should grow faster than plants given regular tap water.
		The average shoot of the plants given tap water grew 67% (n = 3) of their original height, whereas the average shoot given carbonated water grew 170% (n = 3) of their original height.
		Nutrients dissolved in water may be more accessible to green plants because they are easily absorbed, as opposed to absorbing nutrients through soil which involves water dispersing through the soil and then carrying nutrients to the roots.
	spot.colorado.edu /~basey/ldanzell.html (365 words)

	Miss Cocktail's Seltzer, Tonic, Club Soda and Carbonated Water - cocktail.com
		Water that comes from the ground - usually from artesian wells - and passes through layers of minerals containing some form of carbonates may absorb the carbon dioxide gas released by the carbonates.
		Many carbonated beverages were originally made through this type of naturally induced carbonation including beer, wine and early types of soda.
		Tonic water is a carbonated drink containing water, sugar, carbon dioxide and quinine.
	www.cocktail.com /misscocktail/SeltzerTonicClub.htm (677 words)

	boylingwater
		Carbonated water has carbon dioxide dissolved in it.
		The carbon dioxide in the bottle is under pressure.
		If you are heating water in a clean ceramic or glass cup it is possible that water can be heated above the boiling point and yet be unable to form bubbles.
	www.exo.net /~pauld/activities/boylingwater/boylingwater.html (813 words)

	Carbonated Water Encyclopedia Article @ CompleteIdiotsGuide.com (Complete Idiots Guide) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		demand is shifting from carbonated soft drinks to non-carbonated, functional beverages...
		in favour of unconventional beverages such as enhanced water, and tea is...
		It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into carbonation.
	www.completeidiotsguide.com /encyclopedia/Carbonated_water (649 words)

	Sparkling Water - selecting, drinking and enjoying Sparkling Water
		One of the frequently asked questions of Perrier is, "Is it naturally sparkling (carbonated)." Perrier responds: "One of Perrier's most distinguishing attributes is its carbonation, which comes from a naturally occurring source found deep beneath the spring.
		Apollinaris is sparkling mineral water with 100% source carbonic acid which means no artificial CO2 is added to the water.
		Due to the volcanic activity in the Eifel the water here is particularly rich in minerals, as the magma continuously gives off carbon dioxide.
	www.finewaters.com /Sparkling_Water.asp (245 words)

	Carbonated Water and Calcium - DrDonnica.com - The First Name in Women's Health
		A friend told me that drinking carbonated water robs the bones of calcium.
		Drinking carbonated water does not affect your calcium levels, but drinking caffeinated beverages can.
		Caffeine causes you to lose calcium in your urine. Many American women have trouble getting an adequate dietary intake of calcium each day. Drinking soda is also a problem for teenage girls who are still building their bones.
	www.drdonnica.com /faqs/00005211.htm (158 words)

	Carbonated Water
		These are all of the energy drinks in the database that use this ingredient.
		The air blanketing the fermenting beer -- called variously 'fixed air' and 'mephitic air' -- was known to kill mice suspended in it.
		Seltzer water was once commonly sold in small bottles with a metal handle on the side to control the dispensing of the contents (pictured at right).
	www.niftygeek.com /energy-drinks/ingredient-details.php?iid=1 (568 words)

	The Food Timeline--beverages
		Proportions for mixing are 3 times as much sugar as lemon juice, and 6 times as much water, but it may be wise to hold back part of the sugar until after mixing, in case it should be too sweet.
		Carbonated water may be substituted for this water.
		Small beers, or low-alcohol beers carbonated by the action of yeasts, have been traditional and nutritious drinks for children, women, and the elderly in England and Europe for centuries.
	www.foodtimeline.org /foodbeverages.html (6475 words)

	Neurobiological and Psychophysical Mechanisms Underlying the Oral Sensation Produced by Carbonated Water -- Simons et ...
		Carbonated drinks elicit a sensation that is highly sought after, yet the underlying neural mechanisms are ill-defined.
		water is significantly attenuated by pretreatment with dorzolamide.
		Feldstein JB, Silverman DN (1984) Purification and characterization of carbonic anhydrase from the saliva of the rat.
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/full/19/18/8134 (7646 words)

	Urban Legends Reference Pages: Cokelore (Fortuitous Fizz?)
		Legend has it that Venable "accidentally" served the new syrup with carbonated water, but actually the plan from the very outset was to squirt it into a glass and spritz it with cold, carbonated water from the fountain.
		Seems pretty straightforward: The plan was always to mix the syrup with carbonated water, yet the "accidental discovery" legend has been passed off as truth in more than a few publications.
		By accident, his syrup is mixed with carbonated, rather than plain, water.
	www.snopes.com /cokelore/carbonate.asp (709 words)

	Recipes for enriching water with magnesium
		Carbonated waters such as "Canada Dry Seltzer" which consist of only water and carbon dioxide (CO2) are suitable.
		Or, prepare a single glassful of WW by adding 11 ounces of water to 1 ounce of the concentrate.
		This drinkable water will have approximately 125 mg of Mg and 625 mg of bicarbonate per liter, at pH ~8.3.
	www.mgwater.com /mgdrinks.shtml (503 words)

	Carbonated water! - Deccan Herald (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The second paper concluded that the gas is causing changes in water chemistry that could expose corals, mollusks and drifting plankton to conditions that dissolve calcium carbonate, the building block of reefs and shells.
		Sabine said the carbon dioxide measurements confirmed that the oceans have been "performing a tremendous service for humankind" by sopping up so much of the gas and thus slowing its accumulation in the atmosphere.
		Over many centuries, as slowly circulating ocean waters mix, the seas will easily be able to absorb 90 percent or more of the carbon dioxide liberated by human activities, but the impacts in the short term could still disrupt marine ecology..
	www.deccanherald.com /deccanherald/july262004/snt1.asp (766 words)

	Borsec naturally carbonated mineral water of Romania
		The curative properties of the water were already known in the 1600s, and for centuries it was transported by carts in wooden casks to be served in the Royal Court in Vienna.
		It was Emperor Franz Josef who dubbed Borsec the "Queen of Mineral Waters." The pH, although slightly acidic, is near enough to neutral to distinguish Borsec from other naturally carbonated waters whose carbonic acid origin tends to create much lower final pH levels in the harvested water.
		In 2004, Borsec was awarded GOLD medal carbonated waters at the 2004 Berkely Springs International Water Tasting.
	www.aquamaestro.com /innerview.asp?catid=2 (318 words)

	Re: Does distilled or carbonated water affect plant growth?
		Plants provided just distilled water and no fertilizer might have yellowing leaves, dead shoot tips or leaf edges, and be much smaller than normal.
		If your tap water had toxic levels of boron or sodium, then distilled water might give you better plant growth than tap water.
		Carbonated water would probably not contain any missing mineral nutrients either, unless it was a naturally carbonated mineral water that contained some essential mineral nutrients.
	www.madsci.org /posts/archives/Feb2003/1046221494.Bt.r.html (285 words)

	Carbonated water - Cybermacro - Macrobiotics + Macrobiotic Food Forum
		That is what I meant - naturally carbonated spring water that is sourced from natural springs and is not altered in ay way.
		Carbon Dioxide gas is the agent that makes the water fizzy or carbonated.
		I guess like everything else, perhaps it is best consumed in moderation, perhaps just have some naturally carbonated spring water as a treat if you are out and about and want that fizzy little feeling, but drink still mineral or spring as part of your daily water intake.
	www.cybermacro.com /forum/showthread.php?p=3748 (610 words)

	Water, Devils Postpile National Monument (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Carbonated mineral springs lie at the southern edge of Soda Springs meadow.
		A water quality monitoring program is needed on the Middle Fork of the San Joaquin River.
		Due to high visitation to the monument and nearby Forest Service campsites (particularly those upstream), water quality in the river may be affected by litter, human waste, and increased runoff where vegetation is absent.
	www.nps.gov /depo/depo_nr/water/water.htm (195 words)

	carbonated water - 3 Fat Chicks on a Diet Weight Loss Community Food
		hi i drink tons of flavored water and they are mostly carbonated water.
		If you are sensitive to sodium, or have problems retaining water, then drinking a lot of beverages that contain sodium can be a problem.
		All flavored water has calories in it, there just under 4 grams so the Food companys don't have to put that on the tab.
	www.3fatchicks.com /forum/showthread.php?p=847023 (356 words)

	Cooks.com - Recipes - Carbonated Water
		Seen from outer space, the Earth is blue-astronauts call it the 'blue planet' - a color due to the atmosphere and the presence of water...
		Add other ingredients except carbonated water or ginger ale...
		Combine the juice concentrate, water, apricot nectar and carbonated beverage.
	www.cooks.com /rec/search?q=carbonated+water (123 words)

	Carbonated Water/Club Soda description and mixed drink recipes - Drinknation.com
		Carbonated water is water that has been injected with carbon dioxide.
		This is usually done with a machine called a carbonator, and under pressure.
		Club Soda and Tonic Water are not the same.
	www.drinknation.com /ingredient/Carbonated-Water/Club-Soda (93 words)

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