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| | GemRocks: Lapis Lazuli |
 | | In pre-Middle Ages literature, lapis lazuli was usually referred to as sapphire (or its equivalent)-- e.g., in publications by Theophrastus and Pliny, the Elder. |
 | | As early as the 6th century B.C., lapis lazuli from the Badakhshan mines was transported, chiefly by camel caravan, to China, India and Tibet, and later to Egypt, where it was fashioned into scarabs and amulets, and shortly thereafter it reached other Mediterranean countries. |
 | | Lapis lazuli was ground to produce ultramarine pigment as early as the 11th century A.D. and was used by, for example, the famous "old masters" (Renaissance painters) inter alia. |
| www.cst.cmich.edu /users/dietr1rv/lapis.htm (1983 words) |
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