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Topic: Polonium


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In the News (Mon 28 Dec 09)

  
  WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements | Polonium | Essential information
Polonium dissolves readily in dilute acids, but is only slightly soluble in alkalis.
Polonium has been found in tobacco as a contaminant and in uranium ores.
Isolation: polonium is radioactive and excessivley rare in nature.
www.webelements.com /polonium   (381 words)

  
 It's Elemental - The Element Polonium
Due to its scarcity, polonium is usually produced by bombarding bismuth-209 with neutrons in a nuclear reactor.
Polonium can be used to eliminate static electricity in machinery that is caused by processes such as the rolling of paper, wire or sheet metal, although other materials which emit beta particles are more commonly used for this purpose.
Polonium is also used in brushes for removing dust from photographic films, although the polonium must be carefully sealed to protect the user from contamination.
education.jlab.org /itselemental/ele084.html   (260 words)

  
  Polonium (Po) - Chemical properties, Health and Environmental effects
Polonium was once used in textile mills (to eliminate static charges) and by the manufacturers of photographic plates (in brushes to remove the accumulated dust).
Polonium is studied in a few nuclear research laboratories where its high radioactivity as an alpha-emitter requires special handling techniques and precautions.
The circulating polonium -210 causes genetic damage and early death from diseases reminiscent of early radiological pioneers: liver and bladder cancer, stomach ulcer, leukemia, cirrhosis of liver, and cardiovascular diseases.
www.lenntech.com /Periodic-chart-elements/Po-en.htm   (699 words)

  
  Polonium
Polonium is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Po and atomic number 84.
A rare radioactive metalloid, polonium is chemically similar to tellurium and bismuth and occurs in uranium ores.
Polonium is used on brushes that remove accumulated dust from photographic films.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/po/Polonium.html   (518 words)

  
 Polonium (Po)   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Polonium is a rare, radioactive metallic element that was discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie, a French chemist.
Polonium is a good source of pure alpha radiation because most of its isotopes disintegrate by emitting alpha particles.
Polonium is used in printing and photography equipment for devices that ionize the air to eliminate accumulation of electrostatic charges.
www.bayerus.com /msms/fun/pages/periodic/polonium/index.html   (149 words)

  
 polonium — FactMonster.com
Polonium is an extremely rare element found in uranium ores (about 0.1 gram per ton).
Polonium has found use in small portable radiation sources and in the control of static electricity.
Polonium was the first element to be discovered because of its radioactivity; it was discovered in pitchblende in 1898 by Marie
www.factmonster.com /encyclopedia/polonium   (336 words)

  
 Polonium-210 difficult to detect - Boston.com
Polonium occurs naturally in very low concentrations in the Earth's crust, and experts said small amounts -- but not enough to kill someone -- are used legitimately in Britain and elsewhere for industrial purposes.
The alpha rays emitted by polonium are extremely hard to detect, and a fatal dose of the element may have rapidly penetrated his bone marrow without raising immediate suspicion.
Polonium was discovered in 1898 by Nobel laureates Marie and Pierre Curie as they were searching for the cause of radiation decay in uranium.
www.boston.com /news/world/europe/articles/2006/11/24/polonium_210_difficult_to_detect   (699 words)

  
 Principal Metals-Polonium
Polonium is readily dissolved in dilute acids, but is only slightly soluble in alkali.
Polonium slats of organic acids char rapidly; halide amines are reduced to the metal.
Polonium can be mixed or alloyed with beryllium to provide a source of neutrons.
www.principalmetals.com /utilities/84.htm   (490 words)

  
 "Polonium Haloes" Refuted
Concentric haloes in biotite mica considered by Gentry to be caused by polonium isotope decay (Gentry, 1992).
Gentry's polonium haloes are attributed to alpha particle decay of the polonium isotopes Po-210, Po-214, and Po-218, all part of the uranium-238 decay chain.
Polonium isotopes are produced in the radioactive decay chain of naturally occurring uranium-238, thorium-232, and uranium-235.
www.talkorigins.org /faqs/po-halos/gentry.html   (6465 words)

  
 Polonium
This isotope of polonium has a half life of almost 140 days, and a neutron initiator using this material needs to have the polonium, which is generated in a nuclear reactor, to be replaced frequently.
The polonium project was undertaken by MCC at the company's Central Research Department in Dayton, Ohio, in September 1943, and became known as the Dayton Project.
Initially, the recovery of polonium was attempted from naturally occurring sources such as lead-containing wastes from uranium, vanadium, and radium refining operations.
www.globalsecurity.org /wmd/intro/polonium.htm   (717 words)

  
 Polonium Poisoning
The death of Aleksandr Litvinenko from polonium poisoning is the first such case in history; it was also the first case of someone dying from the acute effects of alpha radiation from any source.
Polonium, when absorbed orally, tends to distribute widely through the tissues of the body, approximating whole body radiation exposure.
Polonium is excreted fairly quickly, its effective half-life in the body is about 30 days (mostly due to excretion, but also due to radioactive decay).
nuclearweaponarchive.org /News/PoloniumPoison.html   (1184 words)

  
 C&EN: IT'S ELEMENTAL: THE PERIODIC TABLE - POLONIUM
Polonium, Marie's dear polonium, number 84 on the periodic chart, was the first element discovered via its radioactivity.
Marie, writing in December 1904, explained why: "Polonium, when it has just been extracted from pitchblende, is as active as radium, but its radioactivity slowly disappears." We know now that polonium's most stable isotope has a half-life of 138.39 days compared with the 1,620 years of radium's longest lived isotope.
Polonium has had a minor flare of celebrity in debate between creationists--who believe the universe, Earth, and the life upon it were created some 6,000 years ago during a seven-day period called Genesis Week--and those who subscribe to the Big Bang theory.
pubs.acs.org /cen/80th/print/poloniumprint.html   (746 words)

  
 Polonium-210 one of world's rarest elements - CNN.com   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Polonium is so exceedingly rare that only about 100 grams is believed to be produced each year, said Dr. Mike Keir, a radiation protection adviser at Royal Victoria Infirmary.
Polonium occurs naturally in very low concentrations in the Earth's crust, and was first discovered in 1898 by Nobel prize winning chemists Marie and Pierre Curie, as they were searching for the cause of radiation decay in uranium.
Polonium was discovered by Professor Marie Curie, pictured working in her laboratory at the University of Paris in 1925.
www.cnn.com /2006/WORLD/europe/11/24/uk.spy.polonium.ap/index.html   (524 words)

  
 polonium
Thirty six isotopes and isomers of polonium are known, with atomic masses ranging from 192 to 218.
Polonium salts of organic acids char rapidly; halide amines are reduced to the metal.
Polonium can be mixed or alloyed with beryllium to provide a source of neutrons.
www.speclab.com /elements/polonium.htm   (511 words)

  
 Polonium - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polonium (IPA: /pə(ʊ)ˈləʊniəm/) is a chemical element in the periodic table that has the symbol Po and atomic number 84.
By means of radiometric methods such as gamma spectroscopy (or a method using a chemical separation followed by an activity measurement with a non-energy-dispersive counter), it is possible to measure the concentrations of radioisotopes and to distinguish one from another.
Alpha particles emitted by polonium material are absorbed by the body and will damage organic tissue easily if ingested or absorbed (though they do not penetrate the epidermis and hence are not hazardous if the polonium is outside the body).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Polonium   (1304 words)

  
 Polonium - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Polonium is in group 16 (or VIa) of the periodic table (Periodic Law).
Curie, Pierre : discoveries: isolation of radium and polonium
Physics, major science, dealing with the fundamental constituents of the universe, the forces they exert on one another, and the results produced by...
ca.encarta.msn.com /Polonium.html   (65 words)

  
 POLONIUM
Polonium was discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie while she was working in France.
Polonium was the first element discovered by Curie and it was named after her birthplace, Poland.
These 34 isotopes (polonium has the largest number of isotopes out of all the elements) are all radioactive.
www.chemistry.pomona.edu /Chemistry/periodic_table/Elements/Polonium/polonium1.htm   (186 words)

  
 Visual Elements: Polonium
Polonium was discovered in 1898 in Paris, France.
It was the first element discovered by Marie Curie, while she was investigating the cause of radioactivity in pitchblende.
Polonium is an alpha-emitter, and is used as an alpha-particle source for scientific research in the form of a thin film on a stainless steel disc.
www.rsc.org /chemsoc/visualelements/pages/data/polonium_data.html   (134 words)

  
 The Elements: Polonium   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Twenty-seven isotopes of polonium are known, with atomic masses ranging from 192 to 218.
Polonium salts of organic acids char rapidly; halide ammines are reduced to the metal.
Polonium is available commercially on special order with an A.E.C. permit from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
www.cmbi.kun.nl /~ott/elements/polonium.html   (525 words)

  
 Polonium
Polonium was the first element discovered through its radioacivity, having been discovered in 1898 by Marie Curie during their study of the constituents of the mineral pitchblende.
Polonium is chemically similar to bismuth and was found as a fraction of the bismuth sulfide in pitchblende ore. Polonium-210 is the only naturally occuring isotope.
In some printing and photography equipment where electrostatic buildup is problem, polonium is used to ionize the air to hinder charge buildup.
hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu /hbase/pertab/po.html   (117 words)

  
 Radioactive Polonium in Tobacco
Polonium releases ionizing alpha radiation which is 20 times more harmful than either beta or gamma radiation when exposed to internal organs(5).
Polonium is also present in chewing tobacco, benignly referred to as smokeless tobacco, and may contribute to the development of oral cancers(11).
This radioactive polonium, plus some lead and radium found in cigarettes and the lungs is directly related to the fertilizer used in tobacco farm soil.
www.webspawner.com /users/radioactivethreat/index.html   (1412 words)

  
 84 Polonium
Polonium was thought to be a radioactive form if Bismuth, and Friedrich O. Giesel called it Radiobismuth ("Radiowismuth", 1899) (note).
In 1905 it became obvious, that Polonium, Radiotellurium and Radium-F are one and the same element, possessing alfa- and gamma/range - by emission and having a half-life period of approximately 140 days.
As a result was acknowledged that the priority of the discovery of the new element belonged to the Curies, and was it finally given the name she proposed.
www.vanderkrogt.net /elements/elem/po.html   (482 words)

  
 Polonium haloes indicate a young earth - EvoWiki   (Site not responding. Last check: )
According to conventional geology, the rocks in which the polonium radiohaloes occur took millions of years to form.
Polonium is a decay product of radon, which in turn is a decay product of uranium.
Polonium halos and myrmekite in pegmatite and granite.
wiki.cotch.net /index.php/Polonium_haloes_indicate_a_young_earth   (413 words)

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