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Topic: Raynald of Chatillon

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	Raynald Of Chatillon - LoveToKnow 1911
		One of Raynald's first acts was a brutal assault on the patriarch of Antioch; while two years later he made an unjustifiable attack on Cyprus, in the course of which the island was ravaged.
		The death of Raynald caused him to be regarded as a martyr; his life only shows him to have been a brigand of great capacity.
		He is the apotheosis of the feudal liberty which the barons of the Holy Land vindicated for themselves; and he shows, in his reckless brigandage, the worst side of their character.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Raynald_Of_Chatillon (673 words)

	Ayyubid Egyptian
		Raynald of Chatillon harassed Muslim trading and pilgrimage routes with a fleet on the Red Sea, a water route that Saladin needed to keep open.
		In retaliation, Saladin besieged Kerak, Raynald's fortress in Oultrejordain, in 1183 and 1184.
		Raynald responded by looting a caravan of pilgrims on the Hajj in 1185.
	dba.spearhead1944.com /Ayyubids/ayyubid.htm (620 words)

	Raynald of Chatillon
		One of Raynald's first acts was a brutal assault on the Patriarch[?]; while two years later he made an unjustifiable attack on Cyprus, in the course of which the island was ravaged.
		The death of Raynald caused him to be regarded as a martyr; his life only shows him to have been a brigand of great capacity.
		He is the apotheosis of the feudal liberty which the barons of the Holy Land vindicated for themselves; and he shows, in his reckless brigandage, the worst side of their character.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ra/Raynald_of_Chatillon.html (687 words)

	Saladin - Mw
		In retaliation, Saladin besieged Kerak, Raynald's fortress in Oultrejordain, in 1183 and 1184.
		Raynald responded by looting a caravan of pilgrims on the Hajj in 1185.
		Saladin captured Raynald de Chatillon and was personally responsible for his execution (according to the chronicle of Ernoul, Raynald had captured Saladin's sister in a raid on a caravan, although this is not attested in Muslim sources).
	www.muslimwikipedia.com /mw/index.php/Saladin (2690 words)

	Raynald of Chatillon Biography
		Raynald of Châtillon (also Reynald or Reginald of Chastillon) (died July 4, 1187) was a knight who served in the Second Crusade and remained in the Holy Land after its defeat.
		Raynald entered into the service of Constance of Antioch and was chosen to be her husband in 1153, four years after the death of her first husband, Raymund.
		Soon after this, in 1160, Raynald was captured by the Muslims during a plundering raid against the Syrian and Armenian peasants of the neighbourhood of Marash.
	www.biographybase.com /biography/Raynald_of_Chatillon.html (704 words)

	Petravan Caravan Tours (Petra, Jordan)
		In 1176 Raynald of Chatillon gained possession of Kerak after marrying Stephanie of Milly, the widow of Humphrey III of Toron (and daughter-in-law of Humphrey II).
		In 1184 Saladin besieged the castle in response to Raynald's attacks.
		The siege took place during the marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron and Isabella of Jerusalem, and Saladin, after some negotiations and with a chivalrous intent, agreed not to target their chamber while his siege machines attacked the rest of the castle.
	www.petra-caravan.com /kerak.html (711 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		One of Raynald's first acts was a brutal assault on the patriarch of Antioch; while two years later he made an unjustifiable attack on Cyprus, in the course of which the island was ravaged.
		Later in the year he was captured by the Mahommedans, during a plundering raid against the Syrian and Armenian peasants of the neighbourhood of Marash, and confined at Aleppo.
		They were brought to his tent; and Saladin, after rebuking Raynald strongly for his treachery, offered him his life if he would become a Mahommedan.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /correction/edit?content_id=55855&locale=en (1289 words)

	Ask Us A Question (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Raynald of Chatillon tortures Patriarch Aimery of Antioch (From MS of William of Tyre's Historia and Old French Continuation, painted in Acre, 13th century Bib.
		Raynald's origins are obscure; Du Cange believed he was from ChÃ¢tillon-sur-Marne, but according to Jean Richard, he was a son of HervÃ© II of Donzy, and he inherited ChÃ¢tillon-sur-Loing sometime before joining the Second Crusade in 1147.
		That year he allied with Sibylla and Guy of Lusignan against Count Raymond, and his influence contributed to the recognition of Guy as king of Jerusalem, although Raymond and the Ibelins were attempting to advance the claim of his stepson Humphrey's wife Princess Isabella.
	umatac.guamus.com /info/Raynald_of_Chatillon (1400 words)

	Wikipedia: Saladin
		Raynald of Chatillon, in particular, harassed Muslim trading and pilgrimage routes, and threatened to attack Mecca with a fleet on the Red Sea.
		In July of 1187, Saladin invaded the Kingdom of Jerusalem and annihilated the Crusader army at the Battle of Hattin.
		Saladin captured and executed Raynald; he also captured King Guy.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/s/sa/saladin.html (674 words)

	Index
		They were hopelessly trapped, the treacherous old rogue, Raynald de Chatillon and his foolish young protégé, Guy de Lusignan, King of Jerusalem.
		Raynald himself, by a series of marriages and alliances, had wound up as Lord of OutreJordain, controlling castles and trade routes to the southeast of the Dead Sea.
		And then there was Raynald, who looted neighbors, violated treaties, and enjoyed tossing victims from the walls of his castle at Kerak.
	www.georgiststudies.org (873 words)

	Badass of the Week: Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Saladin)
		Raynald got all pumped up and sent out his knights to try and fight the Muslim infidels, but Salah al-Din was patient and cautious with his forces.
		Raynald of Chatillon was captured at the battle, as were the Grand Masters of the Knights Templar and the Hospitallers.
		Salah al-Din sold all the captured knights back to their families for hefty ransoms except for Raynald, who was executed because he had been both a total bitch and a pain in the ass.
	www.amazingben.com /arf0060.html (917 words)

	Manuel I Komnenos Encyclopedia Article @ Despotism.org (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Yet Manuel's attention was to be drawn to Antioch again in 1156, this time as a result of an appalling atrocity: the new Prince of Antioch, Raynald of Chatillon, invaded the Byzantine province of Cyprus.
		Manuel at first ignored the prostrate Raynald, chatting with his courtiers; the Latin historian William of Tyre commented that this ignominious scene continued for so long that all present were "disgusted" by it.
		Manuel participated in the building and decorating of many of the basilicas and Greek monasteries in the Holy Land, including the church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, where thanks to his efforts the Byzantine clergy were allowed to perform the Greek liturgy each day.
	www.despotism.org /encyclopedia/Manuel_I_Komnenos (5834 words)

	Chivalry: Total War :: Historical Battles (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The crusaders defeated Saladin at the Battle of Montgisard in 1177, and in the early 1180s there was an uneasy truce between the two sides, which was broken by the raids of Raynald on Muslim caravans passing through his fief of Oultrejordain.
		Guy ordered the army to march against Saladin at Tiberias, which is what Saladin had planned, for he had calculated that he could defeat the crusaders only in a field battle, rather than by besieging their fortifications.
		When Guy offered the goblet to his fellow captive Raynald, Saladin knocked the goblet away, saying that he had not offered water to Raynald and thus was not bound by the Muslim rules of hospitality.
	www.stratcommandcenter.com /chivalry/pages/historicbattles.html (4083 words)

	Ask Us A Question (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Neither side could dislodge the other's position, and Saladin eventually withdrew, but Guy's hesitation, considered a sign of weakness, and his support for Raynald's brazen attempts to provoke Saladin caused Baldwin, who was suffering from leprosy, to depose him from the regency of the kingdom.
		Sixteen-year-old Humphrey was Raynald's step-son and heir to Oultrejordain; Isabella, only eleven years old, was Baldwin IV's step-sister.
		Humphrey's mother Stephanie of Milly sent some of the wedding feast to Saladin, and the sultan, who had no quarrel with anyone but Raynald, agreed not to target the wedding chamber of Humphrey and Isabella.
	umatac.guamus.com /info/Siege_of_Kerak (602 words)

	Kerak was a Crusade Crusader castle in the Kingdom of...
		In 1176 1176 Raynald of Chatillon Raynald of Chatillon gained possession of Kerak after marrying Stephanie, the widow of Humphrey III of Toron Humphrey III of Toron (and daughter-in-law of Humphrey II Humphrey II).
		In 1184 1184 Saladin Saladin besieged the castle in response to Raynald's attacks.
		The siege took place during the marriage of Humphrey IV of Toron Humphrey IV of Toron and Isabella of Jerusalem Isabella of Jerusalem, and Saladin agreed not to target their chamber while his siege machines attacked the rest of the castle.
	www.biodatabase.de /Kerak (441 words)

	Indefinite Articles: Kingdom of Heaven
		Raynald du Chatillon provoked Saladin by harrassing trade routes and capturing Saladin's sister.
		Guy du Lusignan lost to Saladin at the Battle of Hattin (But Balian was there, and fled).
		Raynald du Chatillon was captured and beheaded by Saladin.
	www.undefined.com /ia/archives/2006/01/kingdom_of_heav.html (251 words)

	IGN Boards - Who are the top 5 Generals of all time????
		Raynald fought in that battle against the feared Saladin, this was before Hattin.
		Guy did not participate in them, however he did go against the advice of Raymond III and tried to relieve Tiberius of which was under seige by Saladin.
		Raynald may have been a monster, but he did win a stunning victory against Saladin, he lost a crushing defeat, which resulted in his death.
	boards.ign.com /rome_total_war/b7251/71787473/p50 (3299 words)

	Saladin.................Redux 061505 - Message Board - ezboard.com
		Worse, and what made him a legendary monster in the Muslim world, Raynald threatened to attack the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
		Then Raynald looted a caravan of pilgrims on the Hajj in 1185, forcing Saladin's response.
		In July of 1187, Saladin invaded the Kingdom of Jerusalem and annihilated the Crusader army at the Battle of Hattin, a major disaster for the Crusaders and a turning point in the history of the Crusades.
	p212.ezboard.com /fangusmacinnesfrm35.showMessage?topicID=58.topic (1541 words)

	Baldwin IV of Jerusalem (The Leper King)
		He sent Raynald of Chatillon (the former prince of Antioch through marriage to Amalric I's cousin Constance of Antioch) to Constantinople as envoy to Manuel I Comnenus, to obtain Byzantine naval support.
		Raynald had recently been released from captivity in Aleppo: Manuel paid his ransom, since he was the stepfather of the Empress Maria of Antioch.
		Manuel sought the restoration of the Orthodox patriarchate in the kingdom, and arranged the marriage of Bohemond III of Antioch to his great-niece Theodora Comnena, sister of the queen-dowager Maria.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/f-news/1628480/posts (2396 words)

	Montreal (Crusader castle) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It was held by Philip de Milly, and then passed to Raynald of Chatillon when he married Stephanie de Milly.
		Raynald used the castle to attack the rich caravans that had previously been allowed to pass unharmed; he also built ships there, then transported them overland to the Red Sea, planning to attack Mecca itself.
		This was intolerable to the Ayyubid sultan Saladin, who invaded the kingdom in 1187.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Montreal_(Crusader_castle) (340 words)

	RAYNALD VON CHATILLON ... - Online Informationsartikel ungefähr RAYNALD VON CHATILLON ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Tripoli angehoben; und bis 1186 war Raynald ruhig.
		Schlacht von Hittin, fielen Raynald zusammen mit König Guy und viele andere in seine Hände.
		Cambridge, 1907), nimmt eine vorteilhafteste Ansicht von Karriere Raynalds: cf.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /de/RAM_REM/RAYNALD_VON_CHATILLON_d_1187_.html (1986 words)

	Saladin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Saladin captured Raynald de Chatillon and was personally responsible for his execution.
		(According to the chronicle of Ernoul, Raynald had captured Saladin's so called 'sister' in a raid on a caravan, although this is not attested in Muslim Sources.
		According to Muslim Sources, Saladin never had a 'sister,' but only mentioned the term when referring to 'any' fellow female Muslim woman.) Guy of Lusignan was also captured but his life was spared.
	enc.qba73.com /link-Saladin (3064 words)

	RAYNALD OF CHATILLON (... - Online Information article about RAYNALD OF CHATILLON (... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Saladin swore that Raynald should perish if ever he took him prisoner; and next year he was able to fulfil his See also:
		The death of Raynald caused him to be regarded as a See also:
		Cambridge, 1907), takes a most favourable view of Raynald's career: cf.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /RAY_RHU/RAYNALD_OF_CHATILLON_d_1187_.html (1610 words)

	Kingdom of Heaven (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Especially vexing to Saladin and the Muslims was the Crusader Raynald of Chatillon.
		Even worse, he threatened to attack the holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
		1185 -- Raynald looted a caravan of pilgrims on the Haji.
	www.vernonjohns.org /snuffy1186/kingdomofheaven.html (400 words)

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